用于WiFi频段的极化分集天线的研究与设计

本文设计了一个用于WiFi频段的极化分集天线,该天线由水平极化的缝隙天线和垂直极化的单极天线组成,利用其电场的垂直正交特性,可以提高分集天线两个端口间的隔离度.所设计的天线尺寸为24mm×36mm,测量与仿真结果显示该天线能工作在2.28~2.55GHz和5.63~5.87GHz两个频段内,具有较好的辐射特性,天线单元间的隔离度达到了30dB以上.     

地网对垂直偶极子天线辐射特性的影响

研究地网对垂直偶板子天线辐射特性的影响。建立了该天线的仿真模型，采用基于矩量法的仿真软件计算了铺设地网后垂直偶板子天线增益、输入阻抗、最大辐射仰角、3dB波瓣宽度等辐射特性。结果表明，地网中心偏离天线振子正下方0．75λ时能显著提高天线的增益，改变地网大小和铺设密度也能在一定程度上提高天线的增益。     

新型半模基片集成波导漏波天线

 为了设计一种结构简单、可靠性高的全向天线,提出了一种基于半模基片集成波导技术的漏波天线.这种天线是在半模基片集成波导结构的H壁增加4个对称振子形成的漏波辐射结构.使用电磁仿真软件对提出的天线结构进行了精确的建模,分析了介质厚度对天线带宽的影响,并对天线结构进行了优化,最后制作了天线测试样片进行实验验证.所设计的天线具有较宽的带宽和准全向辐射的特性,在7.3~9.7 GHz频段内具有良好的辐射性能,最大增益为5.8 dBi,测试结果验证了设计的有效性．     

一种低交叉极化小口径超宽带天线的设计

在高精度近场法天线测量、平面波发生器应用等场合,工作频段通常受限于近场探头。为了克服开口波导探头的带宽限制,出现了基于Vivaldi天线的超宽带、小口径天线作为近场探头。然而,常见的Vivaldi天线是非对称结构,导致交叉极化性能较差。设计了一款低交叉极化小口径超宽带天线,采用5层对称结构改进了传统Vivaldi天线的非对称性,利用贝塞尔曲线设计渐变槽辐射结构、加载电阻和贴片以及刻蚀矩形斜槽,减小了交叉极化比和天线驻波,改善了天线辐射方向性图。该探头口径宽70 mm、长201 mm,在0.9～6 GHz频段内天线仿真所得交叉极化比优于40.9 dB,增益为-5.5～9.53 dBi,端口反射系数幅度低于-10 dB,其辐射方向性图在全频段不开裂、主波束指向不变。     

基于中和线解耦的小型化MIMO天线设计

本文设计了一种利用中和线技术来提高隔离度的双频MIMO天线.天线单元采用印刷单极天线的形式,两个工作频段分别覆盖WLAN频率2.45 GHz/5.2 GHz/5.8 GHz.低频谐振单元为倒F天线,通过增加短截线,用以产生高频谐振,实现双频工作.在天线之间增加一个悬置的中和线来提高天线端口之间的隔离度.仿真结果表明,天线两个工作频带分别为2.39~2.53 GHz和4.57~6.09 GHz.天线两个端口之间的隔离度,在低频段内,S 21<-19.3 dB,在高频段内,S 21<-24.6 dB,满足移动通信WLAN频段天线的设计要求.     

差分高隔离MIMO天线的设计

本文设计了一种具有差分馈电的高隔离度四端口多输入多输出(MIMO)天线.天线的辐射单元由一个十字型贴片和一个方形环贴片两部分嵌套而成.天线两个贴片分别采用不同的馈电方式,十字型贴片采用微带转探针馈电;方形环贴片采用T型功分器和微带线的差分馈电网络馈电.天线中心频率均为2.42 GHz,带宽均大于45 MHz.为了改善天线的隔离度,在天线的端口之间增加了中和线.仿真结果显示,采用本文的设计方法,天线单元间的隔离度改善了12.1 dB,天线单元间的互耦在天线工作频段内均低于-25.6 dB.     

一种基于的遣传算法的微波测量分析方法

论述了遗传算法在微波测量分析中的应用,首先简要介绍了应用遗传算法处理微波数据信号．然后在微波电路的分析设计中,设计了一种较好的遗传算法多目标优化方法对电路进行全局优化．使整个系统在电路设计等关键的衡量指标同时达到最优．文章对双波段、六单元接换阵列智能天线运用遗传算法进行优化设计,在900MHz和1900MHz两个频段上-10dB带宽分别达到和,天线辐射方向上的最大增益为．最小增益为,并且得到了天线阵列中每个变量的灵敏度分析．通过与文献的比较,结果证明遗传算法的应用可以显著的提高天线的性能．     

陷波可重构的超宽带单极天线设计

本文提出了一个陷波可重构的超宽带单极天线.为了实现超宽带,辐射单元采用阶梯式结构.在辐射单元刻蚀一个开口缝隙,并在缝隙的适当位置放置三个开关,通过控制开关的不同组合状态实现陷波可重构.天线的尺寸为30mm×22mm(0.42λg×0.31λg,λg为低频导波波长).仿真和测量结果表明:天线可以工作在超宽带以及3个陷波可重构频段,超宽带工作频带为3.1GHz~10.7GHz,陷波频段涵盖3.4GHz~3.69GHz,3.7GHz~4.2GHz和5.2GHz~5.875GHz.     

宽带圆极化单极天线的设计

本文设计了一个宽带圆极化单极天线.天线的辐射单元采用C型结构,使天线的基模分解成两个正交的简并模,从而实现圆极化.通过在接地板增加一个枝节,改善了天线的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽.仿真和测量结果表明:天线可以工作在3.4~3.6 GHz的WiMAX频段,天线阻抗带宽为44.4%(2.89~4.54GHz),轴比带宽为29.1%(3.12~4.18GHz).     

面向5G无线通信的紧凑型高隔离度双频MIMO天线

设计了一种适用于5G无线通信的紧凑型高隔离度双频多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)缝隙天线.天线单元采用矩形环作为地,在其中嵌入2个大小不同,开口方向相反的六边形谐振环实现双频.将两天线单元正交放置形成二单元MIMO天线,为提升隔离度,在两天线单元环形地相接处刻蚀矩形缝隙进行解耦.仿真和测试结果表明,该天线可以工作在2.57 GHz～2.62 GHz和3.5 GHz～3.6 GHz频段,且在2个工作频段内隔离度均高于23.2 dB, ECC低于0.01,具有良好的辐射性能.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to