MCM-41中孔分子筛吸附含重金属离子废水的实验研究

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,水玻璃为硅源合成中孔分子筛MCM-41,用X-射线粉晶衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜分析等手段对样品进行了表征。以MCM-41处理含重金属离子废水,pH值为4.0~5.0,反应时间为30~40(m in),初始浓度为30~40(mg.L-1)吸附效果较好。算得三种离子的饱和吸附量分别为:Cr(Ⅵ)离子84.8101 mg.g-1、Hg2 离子34.0100 mg.g-1、As(Ⅲ)离子15.0150 mg.g-1。     

MCM-41中孔分子筛吸附含重金属离子废水的实验研究

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,水玻璃为硅源合成中孔分子筛MCM-41,用X-射线粉晶衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜分析等手段对样品进行了表征.以MCM-41处理含重金属离子废水,pH值为4.0～5.0,反应时间为30～40(min),初始浓度为30～40(mg·L-1)吸附效果较好.算得三种离子的饱和吸附量分别为Cr(Ⅵ)离子84.8101 mg·g-1、Hg2+离子34.0100mg·g-1、As(Ⅲ)离子15.0150 mg·g-1.     

磁性MCM-41/CdS的制备及其可见光催化性能研究

采用两步沉淀法将CdS沉积在磁性MCM-41上,制备新型磁性MCM-41/CdS复合材料。通过X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对其进行表征。以亚甲基蓝(methylene blue,简称MB)为模拟污染物,考察了磁性MCM-41/CdS复合材料的可见光催化性能。结果表明,CdS能有效地沉积在磁性MCM-41上,与CdS相比,该复合材料对MB的光催化降解效率明显提高,且可通过外加磁场进行分离。     

EDTA修饰MCM-41的合成及其对水中Cu2+的吸附研究

采用微波法合成了介孔分子筛氨丙基修饰的MCM-41(MCM-41-(CH2)3NH2),将其与EDTA反应,制得MCM-41-(CH2)3NH2-EDTA,利用XRD、FT-IR、低温N2吸附对其进行了表征,并考察了其对水中Cu2+的吸附性能及材料的化学稳定性.结果表明,产物在弱酸弱碱条件下稳定存在,且有较大的吸附量,在适宜条件下吸附符合Langmuir模型,最大吸附量为33.22mg/g,吸附半衰期为2.04min.最后对其吸附Cu2+的机理进行了分析.     

Ag@AgCl/MCM-41纳米材料的制备及光催化性能研究

以原位沉淀-光化学还原法制备了Ag@AgCl/MCM-41复合纳米材料,采用SEM、IR、XRD对其结构进行了表征.分析表明,复合纳米材料中Ag@AgCl为壳-核结构,具有纳米金属表面等离子体共振效应,对可见光的吸收增强.介孔材料MCM-41载体的引入使催化剂分散性、比表面积、吸附性能和重复使用性提高.以亚甲基蓝为目标降解物,考察了其可见光催化活性,结果表明,光照射60min,复合纳米光催化材料对10mg/L亚甲基蓝溶液的降解率达98%.     

四甲基氢氧化铵改性聚偏氟乙烯一步接枝丙烯酰胺基甲基丙磺酸膜的研制

利用一步合成法,将2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)直接接枝到四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH)改性的聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)基质中,制得PVDF-g-AMPS膜。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和能谱扫描电镜检测膜的结构、形貌及硫的分布,并研究了不同质量分数的TMAH对此膜电导率和甲醇渗透率的影响。结果表明,TMAH改性PVDF脱去HF产生C=C且AMPS成功接枝到PVDF上,硫元素在膜内外分布均匀;膜的电导率和甲醇渗透率随TMAH含量的增多而增大,TMAH质量分数为20%时,室温下电导率最大为0.0857 S/cm,甲醇渗透率为3.56×10-7cm2/s。热重分析表明,膜的热稳定性良好,耐热温度高达260℃。该膜作为电解质材料的直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)功率密度达到18.81 m W/cm2。     

Cu/Mn/La/MCM-41分子筛降解染料废水的性能研究

采用水热合成法和浸渍法合成三金属复合型催化剂Cu/Mn/La/MCM-41分子筛,利用XRD、SEM、BET、FT-IR等表征手段,研究了Cu/Mn/La/MCM-41分子筛样品的形貌和结构.采用Cu/Mn/La/MCM-41分子筛作为催化剂降解活性黑5染料废水,研究其降解活性黑5染料废水的催化性能,并得到其表观动力学...     

四乙基氢氧化铵改性聚偏氟乙烯接枝二氧化硅油水分离膜的研制EI北大核心CSCD

利用四乙基氢氧化铵(TEAH)和酸性高锰酸钾对聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)粉体进行改性,得到含有羟基改性的PVDF,再将四氯化硅(Si Cl4)水解后的原硅酸通过分子内脱水缩合的方法接枝到改性PVDF骨架上,通过浸没沉淀相转移法制得聚偏氟乙烯接枝二氧化硅(PVDF-g-SiO_2)油水分离膜。研究了TEAH含量对PVDF粉体接枝二氧化硅(SiO_2)的接枝率和油水分离膜性能的影响,同时采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电镜-X射线能谱和视频光学接触角测量仪测试了膜的结构和表面接触角。结果表明,TEAH使PVDF脱去部分氟化氢(HF)产生碳碳双键,双键经酸性高锰酸钾(KMnO_4)氧化生成羟基,SiO_2接枝到改性的PVDF粉体,硅元素均匀地分散在分离膜中。PVDF粉体接枝SiO_2的接枝率随着TEAH的含量增加而升高,分离膜的水通量随接枝率的升高先增加后降低。TEAH质量分数为1.4%,分离膜的接触角降低到62.8°,膜中SiO_2的接枝率和水通量分别为6.25%、889.5 L/(m2·h),截留率和水通量恢复率分别达到94.3%和90.4%,衰减率为9.6%。     

磁性埃洛石纳米管的制备及其类芬顿降解废水中亚甲基蓝的研究

以埃洛石纳米管为载体,采用共沉淀法制备磁性埃洛石纳米管复合材料.利用X射线衍射、红外光谱和透射电镜对所得样品的物理结构和性质进行表征,对所得磁性样品进行磁性测定.以含有亚甲基蓝的废水为研究对象,利用磁性埃洛石纳米管进行类芬顿降解的研究,考察了不同降解条件的影响.结果 表明:选用磁含量为33％的样品,用量为1g/L,在反...     

Toluene oxidation on titanium- and iron-modified MCM-41 materials

Iron- and titanium-modified MCM-41 materials, prepared by direct synthesis at ambient temperature or wet impregnation technique, were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), UV–vis diffuse reflectance, Mössbauer and FT-IR spectroscopies. Their catalytic behavior was studied in total oxidation of toluene. Materials with high surface area and well-ordered pore structure were obtained. The increase of the titanium content (up to 50%) in the bisubstituted, iron and titanium containing materials leads to partial structure collapse of the silica matrix. Finely dispersed anatase particles were also formed during the impregnation procedure. The catalytic activity of the bisubstituted materials was influenced by the method of their preparation, but higher catalytic stability could be achieved, compared to iron monosubstituted one. The nature of the catalytic active sites is discussed.     

MCM-41 deposition on alumina ceramic foams

Alumina-based macro-porous ceramic foams were successfully coated with MCM-41 meso-porous materials using an in-situ one step hydrothermal synthesis. Low H₂O/NaOH ratio in the starting mixture leads to a not uniform deposition of the meso-porous materials. Using higher H₂O/NaOH ratio and two cycles of deposition, a CF with a continuous and thick layer of well-ordered MCM-41 material coating was produced.     

Functionalization of mesoporous MCM-41 for the delivery of curcumin as an anti-inflammatory therapy

In this study, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) composed of MCM-41 were synthesized and modified with amine groups (i.e., NH₂) to form NH_2/MCM-41, which was loaded with curcumin (CUR) to form CUR@NH₂/MCM-41 to create an efficient carriers in drug delivery systems (DDSs). The three samples (i.e., pure MCM-41, NH₂/MCM-41, and CUR@NH₂/MCM-41) were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), transition electron microscopy (TEM), and a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). The study investigated the effect of the carrier dose, CUR concentration, pH, and contact time on the drug loading efficiency (DLE%) by adsorption. The best DLE% for MCM-41 and NH₂/MCM-41 was found to be 15.78 and 80%, respectively. This data demonstrated that the Langmuir isotherm had a greater correlation coefficient (R²) of 0.9840 for MCM-41 and 0.9666 for NH₂/MCM-41 than the Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models. A pseudo-second-order kinetic model seems to fit well with R² = 0.9741 for MCM-41 and R² = 0.9977 for NH₂/MCM-41. A phosphate buffer solution (PBS) with a pH of 7.4 was utilized to study CUR release behavior. As a result, the full release after 72 h was found to have a maximum of 74.1% and 29.95% for pure MCM-41 and NH₂/MCM-41, respectively. The first-order, Weibull, Hixson-Crowell, Korsmeyer-Peppas, and Higuchi kinetic release models were applied to releasing CUR from CUR@MCM-41 and CUR@NH₂/MCM-41. The Weibull kinetic model fit well, with R² = 0.944 and 0.96912 for pure MCM-41 and NH₂/MCM-41, respectively.     

MCM-41介孔分子筛和纳米TiO2/MCM-41的合成与结构表征

以工业水玻璃为硅源,表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为结构模板剂,利用室温晶化法合成出MCM-41介孔分子筛,并以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,通过溶胶凝胶法及液相沉积法对介孔分子筛MCM-41进行纳米TiO2的组装。运用XRD、FT-IR、N2吸附-脱附等表征手段对其结构特征和氧化钛分散状态进行了研究,结果表明：TiO2与MCM-41端基硅氧键反应形成Ti-O-Si键;纳米TiO2不仅进入孔道,较均匀地修饰了介孔分子筛MCM-41的孔壁,而且使介孔分子筛MCM-41仍保持有序的孔道结构。     

Hollow MCM-41 microspheres derived from P(St-MMA)/MCM-41 core/shell composite particles

In soap-free latex media, poly(styrene-methyl methacrylate)/MCM-41 core/shell composite microspheres have been fabricated by adding silicate source in batches. In this process, silicate species and the surfactant micelles were self-assembled into 2-dimensional hexagonal arrangement on the surface of P(St-MMA) microspheres. Hollow MCM-41 microspheres were obtained via removing polymer core by solvent. XRD, TEM, IR and N₂ adsorption-desorption analysis were applied to characterize products. The results showed that average diameter and wall thickness of hollow MCM-41 microspheres is about 240 nm and 20 nm, respectively. Results of N₂ adsorption-desorption indicate that hollow MCM-41 microspheres possess a highly ordered mesoporous structure and a narrow pore distribution with a mean value of 2.34 nm.     

Molecular simulation of fluid adsorption in buckytubes and MCM-41

We report grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) molecular-simulation studies of argon and nitrogen in models of two novel adsorbents, buckytubes and MCM-41. Buckytubes are monodisperse carbon tubes with internal diameters of 1–5 nm and a regular pore structure. MCM-41 is one member of a new family of highly uniform mesoporous aluminosilicates produced by Mobil. The pore size of MCM-41 can be accurately controlled within the range 1.5-I.0 nm. The adsorption of argon in a buckytube and the adsorption of nitrogen in two different MCM-41 pores are studied at 77 K. Both fluids are modeled as Lennard-Jones spheres. and an averaged fluid-wall potential, dependent only on the distance of the adsorbed molecule from the center of the tube or pore is used. Isotherms and isosteric heats are calculated. Layering transitions and a hysteresis loop are observed for the buckytube and good agreement is found between simulated and experimental isotherms for the MCM-41 systems.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

Influence of functional silanes on hydrophobicity of MCM-41 synthesized from rice husk

Mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 was synthesized from rice husk and rice husk ash, called RH-MCM-41 and RHA-MCM-41. The sol–gel mixtures were prepared with molar composition of 1.0 SiO₂: 1.1 NaOH: 0.13 CTAB: 0.12 H₂O. After calcination, the polarity of MCM-41 still remained on its surface due to the existence of some silanol groups. In this study, both RH-MCM-41 and RHA-MCM-41 were silylated with two different functional silanes trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS) and phenyldimethylchlorosilane (PDMS) in order to reduce the surface polarity. The efficiency of silylation was determined based on the amount of moisture adsorbed using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The structure of silylating agents and silica templates were found to be important parameters affecting the hydrophobic property of the MCM-41 surface. The post-grafting silylation with aliphatic silane can decrease the surface polarity better than that with aromatic silane, probably due to less sterric hindrance effect. Thus, the surface hydrophobicity of MCM-41 can be improved by the silylation of small molecular silane on RH-MCM-41.     

The investigation of MCM-48-type and MCM-41-type mesoporous silica as oral solid dispersion carriers for water insoluble cilostazol

Objective: To explore the suitable application of MCM-41 (Mobil Composition of Matter number forty-one)-type and MCM-48-type mesoporous silica in the oral water insoluble drug delivery system.

Methods: Cilostazol (CLT) as a model drug was loaded into synthesized MCM-48 (Mobil Composition of Matter number forty-eight) and commercial MCM-41 by three common methods. The obtained MCM-41, MCM-48 and CLT-loaded samples were characterized by means of nitrogen adsorption, thermogravimetric analysis, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and powder X-ray diffractometer.

Results: It was found that solvent evaporation method was preferred according to the drug loading efficiency and the maximum percent cumulative drug dissolution. MCM-48 with 3D cubic pore structure and MCM-41 with 2D long tubular structure are nearly spherical particles in 300–500?nm. Nevertheless, the silica carriers with similar large specific surface areas and concentrating pore size distributions (978.66?m²/g, 3.8?nm for MCM-41 and 1108.04?m²/g, 3.6?nm for MCM-48) exhibited different adsorption behaviors for CLT. The maximum percent cumulative drug release of the two CLT/silica solid dispersion (CLT-MCM-48 and CLT-MCM-41) was 63.41% and 85.78% within 60?min, respectively; while in the subsequent 12?h release experiment, almost 100% cumulative drug release were both obtained. In the pharmacokinetics aspect, the maximum plasma concentrations of CLT-MCM-48 reached 3.63?mg/L by 0.92?h. The AUC_0–∞ values of the CLT-MCM-41 and CLT-MCM-48 were 1.14-fold and 1.73-fold, respectively, compared with the commercial preparation.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that MCM-41-type and MCM-48-type mesoporous silica have great promise as solid dispersion carriers for sustained and immediate release separately.     

聚苯胺/MCM-41介孔分子筛导电复合材料的制备及其表征

利用MCM-41介孔分子筛单分散孔道特性作为"纳米反应器",在其孔道内合成聚苯胺.讨论了HCl浓度、(NH4)2SO8浓度和聚合温度对复合材料导电性的影响,得到最佳的聚合条件:HCl:1.5mol/L,(NH4)2SO8:1.0mol/L,聚合温度:15℃,此时的电导率为0.61s/cm.在最佳合成条件下,对聚苯胺/MCM-41介孔分子筛导电复合材料进行SEM、红外光谱分析.