共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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金属板材数控渐进成形加工轨迹交互修改及优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
金属板材数控渐进成形技术,是一种利用快速原型分层制造的思想对金属板材进行逐层挤压而成形金属覆盖件的柔性加工技术。本文介绍了金属板材数控渐进成形技术的过程、原理,同时,主要针对加工过程中发生的破裂、凹陷等缺陷,提出了一种基于NURBS的加工轨迹人机交互修改和优化的方法,解决了复杂曲面零件无法加工的难题,实现了金属板材数控渐进成形加工过程的快速响应。 相似文献
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金属板材数控渐进成形工艺不需要专用的模具,是一种柔性的成形工艺.在工艺规划中,通过零件的数字模型来调节成形工具的运行轨迹,达到渐进成形零件形状的目的.由于汽车座椅形状复杂,金属板材渐进成形较困难.本文对其数控渐进成形工艺进行了分析,提出由建模、工艺分析、轨迹生成、HrpDSF处理、安装定位、加工润滑、后处理等组成的金属板材数控渐进成形工艺规划方法,成功地应用于汽车座椅的数控渐进成形中.并对汽车座椅数控渐进成形加工中,通常出现的破裂、回弹、起皱等严重影响成形质量的缺陷原因进行分析,采取不同的处理防范措施,取得满意的效果.为今后完善和发展金属板材数控渐进成形技术起到重要作用. 相似文献
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轴对称件多道次数控点成形过程的理论分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
板材数控增量成形是国际上刚刚兴起的一项柔性加工技术,其实质是以累积的点成形来加工零件。该技术不需专用模具,可通过数控设备加工出成形极限较大、形状复杂的板材零件,应用面较广,适合于航天、汽车和民用产品中的小批量、形状复杂的板材零件加工,有着广阔的发展前景。本文以圆弧成形轨迹为例,对较为简单的二维轴对称成形进行分析,从板坯与成形件金属之间的映射关系入手,讨论了如何控制金属流动,才能使变形后应变均匀化程度得以提高,为成形轨迹的选定提供了理论依据。此外,还指出了增量成形能提高成形极限的原因,探讨了影响成形件表面质量的因素等。 相似文献
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针对冲压工艺难以成形形状复杂板材件、冲压模具难以制造或加工成本高以及单独采用数控渐进成形加工效率低的问题,提出基于冲压工艺与数控渐进成形工艺相结合的复合成形方法,并给出了基于冲压与数控渐进成形的复合成形的数值模拟方法。采用冲压成形、数控渐进成形和复合成形3种成形方式,以有限元分析软件数值模拟分析同一形状板材件,对比分析数值模拟后的板材件的轮廓尺寸精度与厚度分布。结果可知,采用复合成形得到的板材件轮廓尺寸精度与厚度分布能够满足实际应用,所提出的复合成形方法具有可应用性。 相似文献
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金属板料渐进成形工艺过程有限元模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了金属板料分层渐进成形过程有限元模拟。在金属板料渐进成形过程中,材料的弹塑性变形十分复杂,影响成形过程的因素很多,同时各个工艺参数对成形过程的影响又很难确定。为此,根据金属板料分层渐进成形为多工步成形的技术特点,建立一种有限元模拟方案,对板料渐进成形过程进行了模拟分析。 相似文献
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Electromagnetic incremental forming (EMIF): A novel aluminum alloy sheet and tube forming technology
《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(2):409-427
Large parts cannot be shaped by conventional electromagnetic forming method due to the limitation of the strength of working coil and the capacity of capacitor bank. In this paper, based on the principle of single point incremental forming, a new method named electromagnetic incremental forming (EMIF) has been proposed. The method makes use of a small coil and small discharge energy to cause workpiece local deformation in a high speed. Finally, all local deformations accumulate into large parts. For the electromagnetic incremental sheet forming, the effect factors of processing parameters namely discharge voltage, vent hole, discharging times in a fixed position and the number of discharge region, on final sheet shape are investigated by using AA3003 aluminum alloy parts. In addition, two different simulation strategies are proposed to predict electromagnetic incremental sheet and tube forming process. For method 1: the technology like “birth–death element” is used to indirectly describe the movement of the coil and the morphing technology is used to make the air change with the workpiece deformation. For method 2: the coil can directly move to a special position and the remesh technology is used to consider the effect of the workpiece deformation and the movement of coil on magnetic analysis. It is found that method 1 cannot be used for electromagnetic incremental sheet forming process if overlap region exists in two adjacent discharge regions. However, method 1 can successfully predict electromagnetic incremental tube forming. And method 2 can be used for electromagnetic incremental sheet or tube forming. Both of the experimental and simulation results demonstrate that this new technology is feasible to produce large part. 相似文献
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S.J. Yoon 《CIRP Annals》2005,54(1):221-224
In order to manufacture a doubly curved sheet metal effectively, a flexible incremental roll forming process has been developed by adopting the advantages of the incremental forming process and the roll forming process by combining inherent flexibility of the incremental forming process and continuous deformation of the roll forming process. In the proposed roll forming system, a newly designed gripper system is attached in order to achieve automation and more precision manufacturing of the required sheet intended double curvature. The forming method has been further enhanced to form general quadrilateral blanks (including a square, a rectangle, a symmetrical trapezoid and an asymmetrical trapezoid, etc.) into doubly curved shapes by controlling the forming schedule developed by various experiments. 相似文献