共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 8 毫秒
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B. Nami H. Razavi S. Mirdamadi S.G. Shabestari S.M. Miresmaeili 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2010,41(8):1973-1982
Creep properties of AZ91 magnesium alloy and AZRC91 (AZ91 + 1 wt pct RE + 1.2 wt pct Ca) alloy were investigated using the
impression creep method. It was shown that the creep properties of AZ91 alloy are significantly improved by adding Ca and
rare earth (RE) elements. The improvement in creep resistance is mainly attributed to the reduction in the amount and continuity
of eutectic β(Mg17Al12) phase as well as the formation of new Al11RE3 and Al2Ca intermetallic compounds at interdendritic regions. It was found that the stress exponent of minimum creep rate, n, varies between 5.69 and 6 for AZ91 alloy and varies between 5.81 and 6.46 for AZRC91 alloy. Activation energies of 120.9 ± 8.9 kJ/mol
and 100.6 ± 7.1 kJ/mol were obtained for AZ91 and AZRC91 alloys, respectively. It was shown that the lattice and pipe-diffusion-controlled
dislocation climb are the dominant creep mechanisms for AZ91 and AZRC91 alloys, respectively. The constitutive equations,
correlating the minimum creep rate with temperature and stress, were also developed for both alloys. 相似文献
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Li Jinhua 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2004,22(Z1)
Rare earth-based hydrogen storage alloy used as negative electrode materials for nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) batteries are used commercially.The effect of annealing treatment with different annealing temperature and time on the MLNi3.68 Co0.78 Mn0.35 Al0.27 and MMNi3.55 Co0.75 Mn0.40 Al0.30 alloys were investigated.The crystal microstructure,pressure-composition-isotherms (p-C-T) and electrochemical properties of alloys were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), automatic PCI monitoring system and electrical performance testing instruments.The optimum annealing treatment conditions of two kinds of alloys were determined. 相似文献
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采用非真空熔炼的方法制备了Cu-Si-Ni和Cu-Si-Ni-Ce合金,通过显微硬度和电导率测试等方法,对这两种合金的性能进行了研究,并探讨了微量稀土Ce对Cu-Si-Ni合金性能的影响。结果表明,微量稀土Ce的加入,能够提高Cu-Si-Ni合金的显微硬度,改善合金的导电性能;并明显细化了Cu-Si-Ni合金的晶粒。 相似文献
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稀土在铜及铜基合金中的作用 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
稀土作为一种重要的工业原料在铜和铜合金中有着重要的价值,稀土在铜及铜基合金中能起脱气除杂的作用。能改善铜及铜基合金显微结构,提高其强度和硬度及增强热稳定性,还能增强铜合金的耐腐蚀和耐磨性能。 相似文献
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镁合金ECAE织构的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了ECAE的基本原理以及镁合金ECAE织构的形成机理和演变规律,论述了合金元素、初始织构、挤压温度、挤压道次和挤压路径对镁合金ECAE加工过程中织构演变的影响。 相似文献
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The development and application of rare earth aluminium alloys began in the 1960s in China.The represen-tative work was the usage of rare earth metals in alumino-silicon alloys for piston.In the 1970s,its initial stage.rare earths were used in enhanced AIMgSi alloy transmission line and FeCr Al alloy electric heating wire.Duringits developing period(from 1980 to 1985),in the field of smelting,after the electrolytic preparation of RE-Almaster alloys at relatively low temperature,a new technique was invented that rare earth compounds were addedto commercial aluminium electrowinning cell to produce RE-Al alloys directly.It opened the way for the appli-cation of rare earths in industry on a large scale.In the field of application,it was found that the addition ofrare earths could improve the conductivity and processing property of aluminium alloys.The application of rareearths to aluminium conductors and products had made a breakthrough progress.Since 1986,its golden age,thestudy,production and application of aluminium alloys containing rare earths have been developing at an amazingspeed,running neck and neck with the application of RE in agriculture,textile dyeing,and cast iron. 相似文献
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以MgO为沉淀剂沉淀MgSO4稀土浸出母液时,得到的稀土镁盐富集物REO总量较低,需要进一步除去杂质以沉淀富集稀土。以离子型稀土镁盐富集物为原料,进行碳化—酸溶—中和除杂—沉淀等工艺初步探索研究。结果表明:REO在碳化过程中的损失很少甚至可以忽略不计,有24.33%~30.9%MgO由稀土镁盐富集物转化进入碳化后液,在中和除杂过程中Fe去除率约99.5%,Al去除率约98.6%。以碳化后液为沉淀剂沉淀中和除杂后液得到碳酸稀土,经过灼烧,获得了符合《GB/T 20169—2015离子型稀土矿混合稀土氧化物》标准质量要求的稀土氧化物,该工艺总渣率为19.81%~23.22%,REO总收率平均89.43%。为了从离子型稀土镁盐富集物中提取稀土的工艺形成成套工艺技术,获取最优的工艺技术参数,有待于后续深入研究和优化。 相似文献
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我国独具特色的稀土电工铝和铝稀土合金 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
中国稀土铝导体和铝稀土合金研究,开发和应用过程概况,稀土导电铝和稀土铝合金的特性;铝稀土合金应用领域逐步扩大,稀土消费量迅速增加;制取铝稀土合金系列的新思想和新工艺过程;稀土添加剂在铝和铝合金中的作用;某些值得注意的问题。 相似文献
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本文论述了稀土镁硅铁合金中主要非金属夹杂物—氧化镁的生成原因及其对应用的危害 ,提出了降低合金中氧化镁的方法。 相似文献
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通过金相、硬度、密度和抗弯强度测定,对添加稀土的TiC基钢结硬质合金进行显微组织、力学性能分析。结果表明:在一定的范围内,随着稀土氧化物La2O3含量的增加,TiC基钢结硬质合金密度、硬度和抗弯强度均提高。当稀土氧化物La2O3加入量为0.48%时所获得的TiC基钢结硬质合金显微组织均匀,硬度值达到HRC68.5。La2O3能够与金属粉末界面上的杂质和氧化膜作用,有助于润湿性的改善,从而有利于致密化的进程,减小孔隙度,提高抗弯强度。 相似文献
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稀土元素在铝合金转化膜中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
铝合金稀土转化膜具有优异的耐蚀性能和无毒无污染等优点,是最具希望代替铬酸盐有毒处理、有良好发展前景的转化膜之一.本文从成膜工艺、膜的组成、结构及形貌、成膜机理和耐蚀机理四个方面介绍了铝合金稀土转化膜技术在国内外的研究进展及现状,展示了稀土元素在铝合金转化膜中广阔的应用前景,并对这一技术未来的发展方向提出了展望. 相似文献