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铸钢凝固过程的溶质再分配是产生宏观偏析的根本原因.利用数值模拟技术,对一个采用垂直定向凝固工艺的钢锭进行了铸造过程模拟分析,考虑了材料参数和边界条件的非线性特征,以及凝固过程中液态金属的自然对流和溶质扩散,预测了钢锭各部位的凝固时间和硫元素宏观通道偏析的位置和偏析程度,模拟结果与相关文献的实验结果基本一致.模拟结果表明,为保证钢锭质量,应从优化钢锭结构和铸造工艺两方面入手,达到减轻宏观偏析、提高钢锭利用率的目的. 相似文献
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C.W.Ma H.F.Shen T.Y.Huang B.C.Liu 《金属学报(英文版)》2004,17(3):288-294
A mathematical model coupling the momentum, energy and species conservation equations was proposed to calculate the macro-segregation of Fe-C alloy ingot during solidification. The corresponding simulation software which concurrently solves the macroscopic mass, momentum, energy and species conservation equations has been developed by applying the SIMPLE algorithm. The thermo-solutal convection in a NH4 Cl-H2O ingot is verified and the result shows good agreement with that reported. Then macro-segregation in a steel ingot is simulated by using the developed program. The steel ingot is in a rectangular mold with a riser. The fluid flow is mainly induced by the temperature field and the solid fraction. The macro-segregation pattern is mainly affected by the thermo-induced convection in the mushy zone. The negative segregation forms along the walls of the casting. The positive segregation forms at the top center of the casting into the riser. The species concentration reaches the peak in the center of the ingot where solidification ends lastly. 相似文献
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本研究采用大型商业软件MSC.Marc建立了38t钢锭凝固传热数学模型,模型中的钢热物性参数是通过钢凝固过程微观偏析模型预测钢锭凝固过程相的变化规律,并根据钢锭凝固过程钢热物性参数与相组成之间的关系式来确定.随后采用红外测温试验验证了钢锭凝固传热数学模型,并模拟了钢锭凝固过程温度场变化规律以及不同浇注温度和冒口保温条件对钢锭凝固过程的影响.结果表明:钢锭凝固过程由钢锭底部向冒口逐渐凝固,随着钢锭冒口发热剂的加入,钢锭凝固末期,最后凝固区域逐渐从无发热剂情况时位于钢锭本体向冒口区域移动.38t钢锭4125V2钢可采用向浇注后冒口加入200 mm厚发热剂增强钢锭凝固末期钢液补缩能力,脱模时间为浇注后12.5 h. 相似文献
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大钢锭凝固过程的数值模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用大型商业软件MARC的有限元分析法,对85 t S34MnV大型钢锭凝固过程的温度场分布进行了数值模拟计算分析,基于模拟结果进行了工业试验.模拟结果表明,钢锭的凝固趋势在轴向上由钢锭底部向钢锭顶部逐步推进,径向上由四周向中心慢慢延伸.通过对不同浇注温度下的钢锭凝固过程进行数值模拟,得出适当提高钢锭的浇注温度可以延长凝固时间,这有利于夹杂物的上浮.工业试验结果表明,提高钢锭模初始温度50℃后,冒口夹杂物总量与钢锭底部夹杂物总量的比值提高了约0.63%,验证了模拟结果. 相似文献
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宏观偏析普遍存在于铸造合金凝固过程中,严重影响了材料的使用性能。本文利用宏观偏析数学模型,分别对53 t钢锭和500 t铸件宏观偏析进行数值模拟研究。模型考虑了凝固收缩与等轴晶沉降,模拟结果和实验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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铸锭凝固过程温度场的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为改善钢锭头部保温性能,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对模铸低合金钢凝固过程的温度场进行了数值模拟。重点讨论了绝热板热导率、发热板生热率对钢锭头部保温性能的影响。结果表明,绝热板热导率符合保温材料的性能指标;将发热板生热率调整为不低于5.185×107 W/m3时能满足钢锭头部保温要求。 相似文献
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用有限元法对22t钢锭凝固过程进行了模拟,计算中采用了Galerkin方法和八节点等参数单元,同时考虑钢锭和锭模界面上初期紧密接触和后期气隙形成过程中界面热阻的变化。建立的模型具有通用性,能够处理各种不同类型的边界条件和变热物性参数,用等效凝固收缩量法预测钢锭冒口部位缩孔的位置和大小,用经适当修正后的G/(?)参数(G-温度梯度,R-冷却速度)预测钢锭内部缩松。计算温度与实测温度基本吻合。 相似文献
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Solidifi cation shrinkage has been recognized as an important factor for macrosegregation formation. An arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian(ALE) model is constructed to predict the macrosegregation caused by thermal–solutal convection and solidi-fi cation shrinkage. A novel mesh update algorithm is developed to account for the domain change induced by solidifi cation shrinkage. The velocity–pressure coupling between the non-homogenous mass conservation equation and momentum equation is addressed by a modifi ed pressure correction method. The governing equations are solved by the streamline-upwind/Petrov–Galerkin-stabilized fi nite element algorithm. The application of the model to the Pb-19.2 wt%Sn alloy solidifi cation problem is considered. The inverse segregation is successfully predicted, and reasonable agreement with the literature results is obtained. Thus, the ALE model is established to be a highly effective tool for predicting the macrosegregation caused by solidifi cation shrinkage and thermal–solutal convection. Finally, the effect of solidifi cation shrinkage is analyzed. The results demonstrate that solidifi cation shrinkage delays the advance of the solidifi cation front and intensifi es the segregation. 相似文献
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M. Yamaguchi C. Beckermann 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2014,66(8):1431-1438
Deformation of the semisolid mush during solidification is a common phenomenon in metal casting and can lead to defects such as hot tears, macrosegregation, and porosity. The morphology of the solidifying mush, including the shape of the dendrites and the distribution of grain boundaries, plays a key role in determining its mechanical behavior. In the current study, a polycrystalline phase-field model is combined with a material point method stress analysis to numerically simulate the fully coupled dendritic solidification and elasto-viscoplastic deformation behavior of a pure substance in two dimensions. It is shown that solid compressive and shear deformations result in variations in the crystallographic orientation angle within a single dendrite that, in turn, affect the subsequent solidification behavior. Shearing of a dendritic structure occurs primarily in relatively narrow bands near or inside the grain boundaries or the thin junctions between different dendrite arms. The deformations can cause the formation of low-angle tilt grain boundaries inside of individual dendrite arms. In addition, grain boundaries form when different arms of a deformed single dendrite impinge. During compression of a high-solid-fraction dendritic structure, the deformations are limited to a relatively thin layer along the compressing boundary. The compression causes consolidation of this layer into a fully solid structure that consists of numerous subgrains. 相似文献
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数值凝固模拟在大型铸钢件生产中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用华铸 CAE/ Inte CAST软件对 JGL - 6 80六辊矫直机下机架进行了数值凝固模拟 ,在此基础上对其铸造工艺进行了优化。生产结果表明 ,采用改进工艺方案生产浇注出的下机架完全符合图纸和产品质量要求 相似文献
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基于铸件均衡凝固理论,拟定锌锭模铸件的浇注方案及浇注系统的设计计算;然后利用Pro/E和Procast软件,模拟锌锭模铸件的浇注工艺过程.对比结果表明,两者基本吻合.通过模拟可以预知铸件可能产生的铸造缺陷,优化铸造工艺. 相似文献