圆柱涡激振动数值模拟研究

基于k-ωSST湍流模型研究典型亚临界状态下(Re=3 900)二维圆柱的涡激振动。通过将圆柱简化为不同刚度的质量弹簧系统,并运用CFX的动网格与CEL功能,研究刚度系数对圆柱涡激振动的影响。研究观察到圆柱涡激振动的自限定现象以及旋涡脱落模态的转变过程,并得到圆柱涡激振动特性随刚度变化的规律。     

两端简支圆柱体的轴对称振动

本文用三维弹性动力学理论研究圆柱体在两端简支约束下的轴对称自由振动问题。给出位移振型和应力振型的解析表达式，求得固有频率的精确解。研究结果表明：在圆柱体的径向还存在着不同的半波数的位移振型，这种性质在初等理论中是无法反映的     

3D Analyses of the Stability Loss of the Circular Solid Cylinder Made from Viscoelastic Composite Material

The 3D approach was employed for investigations of the stability loss of the solid circular cylinder made from viscoelastic composite material. This approach is based on investigations of the evolution of the initial infinitesimal imperfections of the cylinder within the scope of 3D geometrically nonlinear field equations of the theory of viscoelasticity for anisotropic bodies. The numerical results of the critical forces and critical time are presented and discussed. To illustrate the importance of the results obtained using the 3D approach, these results are compared with the corresponding ones obtained by employing various approximate beam theories. The viscoelasticity properties of the cylinder's material are described by the fractional-exponential operator. The numerical results and their discussion are presented for the case where the cylinder is made of a uni-directional fibrous viscoelastic composite material. In particular, it is established that the difference between the critical times obtained by employing 3D and third order refined beam theories becomes more non-negligible if the values of the external compressive force are close to the critical compressive force which is obtained at t = � (t denotes a time).     

倾斜卧式罐椭直圆筒部分容积的近似计算

此种方法就是利用近似计算公式，结合相应容积斜率表，将倾斜卧式罐直圆筒部分容积的计算转化成水平状态下其部分的容积计算。即可用于椭直圆筒部分容积的计算，又可用于正直圆筒部分容积的计算。     

用快速多极方法预测圆柱绕流的气动噪声

采用声模拟理论预测气动噪声时需要大量的计算时间,快速多极方法将传统点对点计算转变为点集之间的相互作用,可以有效加速计算。基于二维自由空间格林函数的分波展开方式,推导了FW-H方程应用快速多极变换后的积分核函数与计算公式。计算了低马赫数圆柱绕流的非定常流场;并由此预测了气动声源。随后,分别采用传统方法和快速多极方法计算其声场分布。结果表明,基于分波展开方式的快速多极方法能准确计算圆柱绕流气动噪声,在频率较低时能大幅减少声场计算时间,且观测点数越多,加速效果越明显。     

Transient Capillary Channel Flow Stability

Capillary channel techniques with free liquid surfaces provide very reliable means for liquid management in space. However, capillary channel flow is subject to limitation due to liquid surface instabilities when a critical flow rate is reached. Steady flow rate limitation is a consequence of the choking effect and well understood. Critical steady flow rate computation with a one-dimensional model is related to a numerical singularity which occurs at critical flow. For transient flow the singularity does not occur. Therefore, a new transient stability model is defined. It is based on the steady model, a simplified transient momentum balance, the consideration of the capillary pressure of typical observed surface shapes, and on a simplified dynamic inside the channel. The balance and dynamic are defined by liquid and geometrical properties only and therefore significantly easier to compute than a transient differential equation system. In 2011, experiments were performed in cooperation with NASA on the International Space Station (ISS) to confirm the model for steady flow and validate the new transient model. A new phenomenon is discussed, the flexibility effect, which provides significant additional transient stability for channels of sufficient length. An undesired feedback effect, provoked by the reuse of the liquid in a circular loop of the experimental setup, and which influenced the measurements, is compensated by a semi-empirical model for a feedback ratio.     

Diffraction of Internal Waves by a Submerged Circular Cylinder at Forward Speed in a Two-Layer Fluid

Diffraction of internal waves by a submerged body in a uniform current of a two-layer fluid is considered. The layers are infinitely deep, and the flows are two-dimensional. The linearized potential theory is used for the inviscid and incompressible fluid. The solution for the circular cylinder, which is either below or above the interface, is given in the form of rapidly converging series. This is achieved through the use of certain recursive relations. Numerical results are provided for the exciting forces, wave resistance and lift which may be useful in testing numerical methods used for the study of internal wave diffraction by a submerged body of arbitrary form.     

On the Visualization of Thermal Counterflow of He II Past a Circular Cylinder

Thermal counterflow of superfluid ⁴He is investigated experimentally in the proximity of a 3 mm diameter cylinder by analyzing the motions of micrometer-sized solid particles, focusing especially on the occurrence of macroscopic vortices. The influence of heating an opaque brass cylinder by the light source is studied, as thermal counterflow is generated from its surface, and compared with the case of a transparent plexiglass cylinder of the same size. Additionally, we report our preliminary investigation of vertical counterflow around the transparent cylinder. We find that care should be taken when applying conventional visualization techniques—particle image velocimetry and particle tracking velocimetry—as spurious vortical structures might be identified in quantum flows displaying two-fluid behavior.     

Control of the Near Wake of a Circular Cylinder in Blowing Out of Low-Head Jets

Nonstationary flow past a cylinder with organized blowing out of jets in the bottom part with the aim of reducing an alternating load on the body is investigated numerically.     

Stability of Circular Cylindrical Shells with a Single Local Dent

The theoretical-and-experimental investigation has been performed on the stability of smooth cylindrical shells of steel with a single local dent. All the shells manufactured using the same process were tested with the fulfillment of identical conditions for observations and measurements. Theoretical calculations were carried out by the mesh method with the use of the nonlinear theory of shells. A comparison of the experimental and theoretical values of the critical loads has been made. The theoretical-and-experimental approach proposed enables one to evaluate the quality of shells by studying local dents and other specific imperfections.     

频率约束下复合材料圆柱壳的最轻重量设计

用九节点剪切变形等参壳单元进行复合材料壳体分析。推导了频率对层厚变化的敏感度公式。先用ＰＯＷＥＬＬ法，以铺层角度为设计变量，对壳的基频进行优化，然后以层厚度为设计变量，用优化准则法进行最轻重量设计，并使基频收敛于频率约束值。     

高雷诺数下圆柱顺流向和横向涡激振动分析

本文利用CFD方法,研究了较高雷诺数下圆柱流向与横向耦合涡激振动特性。利用FLUENT软件求解粘性Navier-Stokes方程、圆柱涡激振动的结构动力响应方程,运用动网格技术,实现流固耦合,对圆柱进行了单自由度和两自由度涡激振动的数值模拟,得到了雷诺数为 范围内的圆柱涡激振动的升力系数、阻力系数、振幅比及频率比随约化速度变化的规律,捕捉到涡激流固耦合振动的“锁定”“相位开关”等现象,结果表明在此雷诺数范围内锁定区域对应的折减速度范围为Ur=3~7.5。对比单自由度及两自由度的模拟结果,表明在低质量比情况下,流向的振动会对横向振动产生影响。     

Torsional Wave Propagation in the Finitely Pre-Stretched Hollow Bi-Material Compound Circular Cylinder

This paper studies the torsional wave dispersion in the hollow bi-material compounded cylinder with finite initial strains. The investigations are carried out within the scope of the piecewise homogeneous body model with the use of the three-dimensional linearized theory of elastic waves in initially stressed bodies. The mechanical relations of the materials of the cylinders are described through the harmonic potential. The numerical results on the influence of the initial stretching or compression of the cylinders along the torsional wave propagation direction are presented and discussed     

非紧致阻抗圆柱气动噪声数值预测与控制方法

为预测非定常流动与非紧致阻抗固体边界相互作用产生的气动噪声,开发一种基于精确格林函数和声模拟理论的气动噪声数值预测方法。非紧致阻抗边界对声波的散射作用计入精确格林函数,远场噪声采用FW-H方程计算。对具有任意几何外形的非紧致阻抗边界,采用边界元方法计算满足声学硬边界或声学阻抗边界条件的精确格林函数。同时,推导了具有阻抗边界条件的二维非紧致圆柱精确格林函数的解析解用以验证数值计算方法。数值计算结果表明数值解与解析解的结果一致,数值解要取得好的网格收敛效果需要在一个波长内布置至少20个网格点。圆柱绕流气动噪声预测结果表明,非紧致边界的阻抗特性对声传播有显著影响,采用合适的阻抗布置方式可以取得有效的噪声控制效果。     

Calculation of Nonstationary Flow Around a Circular Cylinder within the Framework of Multiblock Computational Technologies

A methodological numerical investigation of nonstationary flow of an incompressible viscous fluid around a circular cylinder has been carried out within the framework of the multiblock approach on a set of intersecting rectangular and cylindrical grids.     

Dynamics of Plug Formation in a Circular Cylinder Under Low Bond Number Conditions: Experiment and Simulation

The goal of the current study is to investigate the dynamics of two phase interface under a low Bond number condition. Silicone oil is injected into a cylinder under a Bond number of about 0.47 via a side tube forming a T-junction with the former. The time evolution of the interface of silicon oil in a cylinder is captured using a high speed camera. The volume at which the plug is formed is then determined using an image processing tool to analyze the captured images. A numerical simulation is carried out where fluid is injected into a cylinder, under a less than unity Bond number condition, via a side tube. Numerical and experimental results are then compared.     

Computational Analysis of the Oscillatory Mixed Convection Flow along a Horizontal Circular Cylinder in Thermally Stratified Medium

The present work emphasizes the significance of oscillatory mixed convection stratified fluid and heat transfer characteristics at different stations of non-conducting horizontally circular cylinder in the presence of thermally stratified medium. To remove the difficulties in illustrating the coupled PDE’s, the finite-difference scheme with efficient primitive-variable formulation is proposed to transform dimensionless equations. The numerical simulations of coupled non-dimensional equations are computed in terms velocity of fluid, temperature and magnetic field which are computed to examine the fluctuating components of skin friction, heat transfer and current density for various emerging parameters. The governing parameters namely, thermally stratification parameter