天线阵微波和数字波束形成的联合结构与算法

研究了一种适用于平面天线阵的数控微波相移波束形成和数字波束形成的联合结构与算法,并对其进行仿真、测试。这种结构由微波硬件、数字控制硬件和数字信号处理器组成,其中数控微波相移系统采用了开关控制移相设计,射频信号通过微波移相系统完成俯仰面微波波束合成,经过下变频后在中频数字化,然后采用基于FPGA和DSP的数字波束形成自适应算法进行来波的方位角估计和水平波束合成。讨论了联合结构、数学模型、测向原理和波束形成。通过具体的设计和仿真验证结构和算法。仿真和测试表明移相误差小于0.7°,副瓣电平低于-14dB。     

采用反相位线性结构光栅编码的相移测量三维轮廓术

研究了一种线性周期编码光栅的三维轮廓术,其中采用了两个相位相反的线性周期变化的光栅光场和一个均匀光场,对被测物体进行三次采样。在获得物轮廓的同时,又获得了物体的表面纹理。当背影光很暗时,经过两次采样即可获得物体的三维轮廓。通过理论分析,采用相位相反的线性周期光栅光场与相位相差１／２周期的线笥周期光栅光场相比,检测粗度可以提高近１倍。     

Directional Modulation Technique for Phased Arrays

A directional modulation (DM) technique using a phased array to produce the modulation is presented. By phase shifting each element correctly, the desired amplitude and phase of each symbol in a digital modulation scheme can be produced in a given direction with data rates determined by the switching speed of the phase shifters. Because this signal is direction-dependent, the technique offers security, as the signal can be purposely distorted in other directions. DM also enables an array to send independent data in multiple directions. When using an array with driven elements, the phase shifts can be determined from simple calculations rather than time-consuming simulations or measurements. Mathematical analysis and experimental results are presented.     

移相式轮廓测量法相移误差的计算机模拟校正

在移相式轮廓测量法（PMP）中,提出了基于快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的相移校正算法。利用计算机仿真技术发现,在移相式轮廓测量法的固定步长出现定值偏差时,在测量结果频域的光栅二倍频处出现峰值。据此提出定值相移误差的频域检测方法,并通过滤波使误差得到抑制。     

一种基于非定步长相移相位恢复算法的研究

传统的N步相移技术在实验测量时必须采用精密的移相装置，以获得定步长的相移步进值，当存在相移步进偏差时，就不能够准确地解调出相位，针对这种情况，提出了一种基于非定步长的相移相位恢复算法，能够准确地解调出相位，降低了对移相装置的精度要求，大大提高了测量系统的精度和自动化程度。     

相移干涉计量中高精度相移器的研究

相移器是相移干涉计量中的关键技术,对测量精度有很大的影响,关系到相移技术的成败。介绍了一种闭环控制的高精度相移器,输出电压精度为０．１％,相移器重复误差小于３°,用该相移器的电子散斑干涉计量系统测量精度可达λ／１００。     

一种新型Radant透镜式移相器的研究

介绍了Radant透镜相控技术在降低相控阵雷达制造成本中的重要作用,分析了Radant透镜式移相器的基本结构及其移相原理,在此基础上设计了一种相移位数为5位的结构新颖的移相器Radantlens,并应用微波等效网络方法分析了基本相移单元的工作机制,获得了影响插入相移的主要参数。然后,运用基于有限元法的商业软件HFSS进行仿真计算,证明了这种新型移相器结构能够产生所需要的插入相移,并具有良好的传输特性。最后,设计了两种满足工程研制需要的新型基本相移单元。     

CMOS wideband auto-tuning phase shifter circuit

A novel auto-tuning phase shifter circuit suitable for integrated circuit implementation is presented. The circuit exhibits simple structure and provides phase shifting over three decades of frequency, 2 kHz-2 MHz, with a minimal phase error, less than 3.5%. Simulation results using 0.5 um CMOS technology and power supply plusmn2 V are included.     

电子散斑干涉中相移技术研究

本文介绍了电子散斑干涉（ESPT）原理、相移技术方法。针对散斑条纹图中高频项对于相位计算的干扰,对相移算法提出了2种修正的方法。对简支梁进行了位移场的测量,并与有限元（FEM）计算结果进行对比,证明了改进的相移技术在ESPI中是可靠的。     

Alternative built-in self-test (BIST) structures for analogue circuit fault diagnosis

To increase the number of test points, while still keeping low pint overhead, an alternative built-in self-test (BIST) structure using current copiers is presented. The BIST structure allows simultaneous sampling of either voltage or current test data at various test points and shifting the data for fault diagnosis and testing.<>     

A new approach for a phase controlled self-oscillating mixer

The analytical and experimental demonstration of subharmonic synchronization and phase shifting of a push-pull self-oscillating mixer is presented for the first time. Inherent high mixing gain of the self-oscillating mixer circuit is exploited to generate a strong signal at the same frequency of the reference signal, which is related to the local oscillator's (LO) phase information. A phase error between this signal and the reference signal is extracted in a phase comparator before phase locking. Analytical modeling of frequency and phase stabilization of the push-pull self-oscillating mixer is presented, which is also experimentally verified for a self-oscillating mixer at 12 GHz. This self-oscillating mixer circuit demonstrates efficient phase locking, 0°-180° continuous phase shifting capability in addition to the reported large locking range (>10 MHz), low close-in to carrier phase noise (<7 dB degradation of a 6 GHz synthesized reference signal), and a high mixer conversion gain (>17 dB at 17 GHz). The demonstrated subharmonic phase locking approach replaces the need for a frequency multiplier or divider before the phase comparator. The synchronized push-pull self-oscillating mixer circuit is applicable to the millimeter-wave frequency distributed transmitters and receivers, where low-loss phase shifting and efficient subharmonic phase and frequency locking are hard to achieve     

基于一维空间数字相关的实时相移标定方法

摘要提出一种空间相关实时相移标定方法，用于解决存在振动和空气扰动等干扰因素情况下，相移条纹图难以准确采集和相移器的非线性对相移精度的影响问题。分析了该方法的原理和使用条件，比较了与傅里叶标定方法间的异同。实验中通过对相移器不间断驱动，使存在干扰的干涉条纹相位呈单调变化，利用两幅条纹图采集存储的时间间隔插入一维空间相关计算，实时计算出所采集条纹图与参考图之间的相关系数及其与指定的相移量余弦值之差，差值最小时得到与指定相移量最接近的相移条纹图。实验结果表明，该方法适合在稀疏等间距干涉条纹下使用，实现方法简单，运算量小，实时性强，相移器的非线性对标定结果不会产生影响，即使存在一定干扰，也能准确实时标定出相移量。     

A Dynamic Calibration Method for Biphase Phase-Shift-Keyed Modulators

A method is proposed whereby a (microwave) phase bridge can be constricted to simultaneously measure both the phase and amplitude balance of a biphase phase-shift-keyed (PSK) modulator. Given an initial narrow-band phase shifter that is capable of either continuous uncalibrated phase shifting or slow switching between calibrated fixed-90/spl deg/ phase shifts, the phase and amplitude balance of a second wide-band phase shifter (biphase modulator) can be determined. Furthermore, these measurements may be dynamically and simultaneously displayed in real time on a dual-trace oscilloscope. A significant feature of the method is the unique identification of either or both the phase and amplitude unbalance by means of the symmetric or asymmetric features that these unbalances induce in the display Pattern. Quantitative criteria for the sensitivity of the technique are presented.     

相移干涉计量中相移器的原路相干相位检测标定

介绍一种原路相干相位检测的标定方法,该方法具有很高的精度,对相移器的线性没有特别要求,相移器的标定与使用是同一光路,消除了标定光路与使用光路不同所带来的误差     

基于TMS320F28335的恒流型馈能式电子负载的设计

针对电源设备出厂老化测试电能浪费问题,设计了一种基于TMS320F28335DSP的恒流型馈能式电子负载。描述了一种原边带箝位二极管的ZVS移相全桥变换器的工作特点,采用了一种简便易行的移相波形数字控制方法 ;基于DC/DC电压前馈、DC/AC电压电流双环控制方法,研制出一台3.5 kW试验样机。实验结果表明:该系统性能稳定、调节速度快,能很好地满足测试老化及馈网要求。     

波长调谐随机移相算法的研究

波长移相干涉仪可用于大口径光学元件的测试。其移相量需经过标定方可采用定步长移相算法计算相位分布。在长腔长测试条件下,由于激光器的波长调谐控制电源的精度有限,以及环境振动、气流扰动等的影响,采用定步长移相算法求解相位分布的精度不高。在随机移相算法的基础上,提出了波长调谐随机移相算法,并将其应用于大口径波长移相干涉仪中。在对该算法进行模拟仿真,验证了算法的可行性及精度后,进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,在波长移相干涉仪中运用该方法,可以很好地解决长腔长测试条件下的相位计算问题,且与被测件的理想相位比较,精度较高。     

测量薄膜厚度的数字叠栅技术

现代干涉测试的核心是用合理的算法处理干涉图而获得所需的面形及参数。由于常见的相移法要通过移相器有规律地移动采集多幅干涉图并数字化后求取波面的相位分布,这样必然引入由于移相器的线性及非线性误差所带来的计算误差,因此需要事先对移相器进行标定。采用了数字叠栅方法,利用一幅静态干涉图与一个正弦光栅的四幅光强分布图叠加,从而实现相移式动态干涉测试的效果,借助于相移法处理干涉图原理,可获得波面相位分布,从而实现对薄膜厚度的测量。由于正弦光栅的初始相位是由计算机产生的,所给出的相位移动不含任何移相误差,因此可提高测量的精度。     

单幅干涉条纹图的高精度波面重建技术

结合莫尔条纹、傅里叶变换和数字相移技术实现了对单幅干涉条纹图的高精度相位计算和波面重建.首先,用计算机生成与被处理干涉条纹频率相近的数字相移条纹图,与实际干涉条纹图叠加得到相移莫尔条纹图;然后,利用傅里叶变换、双频滤波、傅里叶反变换和相移技术得到干涉条纹图的相位数据;最后利用波面拟合技术重构原干涉条纹图对应的波面形状.研究结果表明,该技术不仅消除了干涉仪硬件相移产生的非线性误差和滤波时的频谱移中误差,高精度获得了单幅干涉条纹图对应的波前,而且简化了系统的机械结构.同时,对环境的要求明显降低,特别适用于生产现场的检测.     

Novel 360° 3D Profilometry

A new method of 360° turning 3D shape measurement in which light sectioning and phase shifting techniques are both used is presented in this paper.A sine light field is applied in the projected light stripe ,meanwhile phase shifting technique is used to calculate phase of the light slit.Thereafter wrapped phase distribution of the slit is formed and the unwrapping process will be made by means of the height information based on the light sectioning method.Therefore phase measuring results with better precision can be obtained .At last the target 3D shape data can be produced according to geometric relationships between phases and the object heights.The principles of this method are discussed in detail and experimental results are shown in this paper.     

C波段低相噪频率合成器设计

低相噪频率合成是通信电路设计中的关键技术,在射频和微波领域应用广泛。基于混频锁相原理,介绍了一种低相噪频率合成方法。通过建立噪声模型,对影响相位噪声的主要因素进行了详细论述。结合实际应用提出了一个C波段低相噪频率合成设计方案,并对关键指标的实现和试验结果进行了分析和讨论。