Moessbauer spectra of MnFe2-2x Al2xO4 （0 ≤x≤ 0.4） ferrites

The effect of non-magnetic Al³⁺ ion doping on the magnetic properties of MnFe_2−2x Al_2x O₄ (0≼x≼0.4) spinel ferrites was studied using M?ssbauer spectroscopy measurements at room temperature. From the M?ssbauer study, it is observed that the resolved hyperfine sextets are due to the distribution of Fe ions on the two sublattices of the spinel ferrites. The value of the isomer shift obtained from the fitting of the M?ssbauer spectra indicates that Fe ions are in +3 state. A paramagnetic doublet is observed at degree of inversion x=0.4, superimposed on the hyperfine sextets, indicating that the super-exchange interaction A–B decreases due to the dilution of sublattice by Al³⁺ ions. The hyperfine magnetic field decreases at both interstitial sites of tetrahedral (A) and octahedral (B) with the increase in Al concentration.     

Mssbauer spectra of MnFe_(2-2x)Al_(2x)O_4(0≤x≤0.4) ferrites

The effect of non-magnetic Al3+ ion doping on the magnetic properties of MnFe2-2xAl2xO4(0≤x≤0.4) spinel ferrites was studied using Mssbauer spectroscopy measurements at room temperature.From the Mssbauer study,it is observed that the resolved hyperfine sextets are due to the distribution of Fe ions on the two sublattices of the spinel ferrites.The value of the isomer shift obtained from the fitting of the Mssbauer spectra indicates that Fe ions are in +3 state.A paramagnetic doublet is observed at degree of inversion x=0.4,superimposed on the hyperfine sextets,indicating that the super-exchange interaction A-B decreases due to the dilution of sublattice by Al3+ ions.The hyperfine magnetic field decreases at both interstitial sites of tetrahedral(A) and octahedral(B) with the increase in Al concentration.     

Impedance spectroscopy study on Mn1＋xFe2-2xTixO4 （0≤x≤0.5） ferrites

The complex impedance spectroscopy and surface morphology of Mn_1+x Fe_2−2x Ti _x O₄ (0⩽x⩽0.5) system, prepared using a conventional solid state reaction technique, were investigated. The impedance spectroscopy measurements were carried out at room temperature in the frequency range of 42–5 MHz. The electrical processes in the samples were modeled in the form of an equivalent circuit made up of a combination of two parallel RC circuits attributed to grain and grain boundaries. The DC conductivity obtained by extrapolation of AC data using impedance spectroscopy and four-probe method increases at 10% doping of Ti ions. The energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) pattern confirmed the homogeneous mixing of the Mn, Fe, Ti and O atoms in pure and doped ferrite samples.     

Influence of Ti~(4+) doping on hyperfine field parameters of Mg_(0.95)Mn_(0.05)Fe_(2-2x)Ti_(2x)O_4(0≤x≤0.7)

The mixed spinel ferrite system Mg0.95Mn0.05Fe2-2xTi2xO4(0≤x≤0.7) was synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction technique.The effect of Ti4+ doping was studied by using the Mssbauer spectroscopy measurements at room temperature.From the analysis of the Mssbauer spectra,it is observed that s-electron density,electric field gradient(EFG),quadrupole coupling constant(QCC) and the net hyperfine magnetic fields acting on the M-ssbauer nuclei-FeA3+ and FeB3+ change with the increase of Ti4+ doping in Mg0.95Mn0.05Fe2O4.The hyperfine magnetic field decreases with the increase of Ti4+ doping.     

Number of Negative Entries in A2≤0

Let A be a real matrix or a sign pattern of order n. N_ (A) denotes the number of negative entries in A. In 1972 R DeMarr and A Steger conjectured: If A is a real matrix of order n such that A^2≤0, then N- (A^2)≤( n - 1)^2 1. Now the conjecture is proved to be true when A is reducible or a matrix of order n≤3 and some sufficient conditions for N- (A^2)≤(n - 1)^2 1 are given. It is also proved that N_ (A^2)≤n^2 -4n 5 when A is a reducible combinatorially symmetric sign pattern such that A^2≤0, and the extreme sign patterns are characterized.     

n≤2d-4的本原有向图的本原指数的上界

设ｄ为ｎ阶本原有向图Ｄ的直径，本文证明了：当时，γ（Ｄ）≤ｄ２＋１．     

Impedance spectroscopy study on Mn_(1+x)Fe_(2-2x)Ti_xO_4(0≤x≤0.5) ferrites

The complex impedance spectroscopy and surface morphology of Mn1+xFe2-2xTixO4(0≤x≤0.5) system,prepared using a conventional solid state reaction technique,were investigated.The impedance spectroscopy measurements were carried out at room temperature in the frequency range of 42-5 MHz.The electrical processes in the samples were modeled in the form of an equivalent circuit made up of a combination of two parallel RC circuits attributed to grain and grain boundaries.The DC conductivity obtained by extrapolation of AC data using impedance spectroscopy and four-probe method increases at 10% doping of Ti ions.The energy-dispersive X-ray(EDX) pattern confirmed the homogeneous mixing of the Mn,Fe,Ti and O atoms in pure and doped ferrite samples.     

Thermodynamic study of K2CrO4-KAlO2-KOH-H2O and NaeCrO4-NaALO2-NaOH-H2O systems

Phase diagrams of complex multi-component aqueous chromium salt system are the important theoretical bases for increasing the recovery ratio of chromium and reducing the poisonous waste in the chromate production process. Phase equilibrium of multi-component system has been calculated from the limited known data with thermodynamic models. The phase equilibriums of KOH-K2CrO4-H2O, KOH-KAlO2-H2O, NaOH-Na2CrO4-H2O and NaOH-NaAlO2-H2O systems were calculated with thermodynamic models. The solubilities of Cr and Al was measured in the systems at different temperatures. The results were compared with experimental data and they are consistent with each other. It shows that the lower concentration of KOH (or NaOH) is favorable for thecrystallization of KAlO2 (or NaAlO2) and higher concentration of KOH (or NaOH) is favorable for the crystallization of K2CrO4(Na2CrO4). Therefore, K2CrO4 (or Na2CrO4) can be separated from KAlO2 (or NaAlO2) with controlling the KOH concentration in solutions of KOH-K2CrO4-KAlO2-H2O or NaOH-Na2CrO4-NaAlO2-H2O systems.     

Sylow子群的秩≤2的有限群

本文对Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群的秩≤２的有限群结构进行讨论，得到了关于这类群的一系列很好的性质。     

Thermal Decomposition of Leightonite,K2Ca2Cu(SO4)4·2H2O

The thermal decomposition of Leightonite, K2Ca2Cu (SO4)4·2H2O, was studied by thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA), differential thermal analysis(DTA), X-ray diffraction(XRD), etc.The results show that the Leightonite is dehydrated around 170 ℃ to 390 ℃ and transformed to be new intermediate (K-Cu-SO4) sulphate salt with bright-green color. Moreover, the chemical structure changes during the thernal decomposition process was describled in detail. And the as-resulting phases are demonstrated to be K2Ca2(SO4)3, K2SO4, CaSO4,and Cu2O.     

Thermal Decomposition of Leightonite,K2Ca2Cu（SO4）4·2H2O

The thermal decomposition of Leightonite, K2Ca2Cu（SO4）4·2H2O, was studied by thermal gravimetric analysis（TGA）, differential thermal analysis（DTA）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, etc. The results show that the Leightonite is dehydrated around 170 ℃ to 390 ℃ and transformed to be new intermediate （K-Cu-SO4） sulphate salt with bright-green color. Moreover, the chemical structure changes during the thernal decomposition process was describled in detail. And the as-resulting phases are demonstrated to be K2Ca2（SO4）3, K2SO4, CaSO4 ,and Cu2O.     

Thermodynamic study of K_2CrO_4-KAlO_2-KOH-H_2O and Na_2CrO_4-NaAlO_2-NaOH-H_2O systems

Phase diagrams of complex multi-component aqueous chromium salt system are the important theoretical bases for increasing the recovery ratio of chromium and reducing the poisonous waste in the chromate production process. Phase equilibrium of multi-component system has been calculated from the limited known data with thermodynamic models. The phase equilibriums of KOH-K2CrO4-H2O, KOH-KAlO2-H2O, NaOH-Na2CrO4-H2O and NaOH-NaAlO2-H2O systems were calculated with thermodynamic models. The solubilities of Cr and Al was measured in the systems at different temperatures. The results were compared with experimental data and they are consistent with each other. It shows that the lower concentration of KOH (or NaOH) is favorable for the crystallization of KAlO2 (or NaAlO2) and higher concentration of KOH (or NaOH) is favorable for the crystallization of K2CrO4 (Na2CrO4). Therefore, K2CrO4 (or Na2CrO4) can be separated from KAlO2 (or NaAlO2) with controlling the KOH concentration in solutions of KOH-K2CrO4-KAlO2-H2     

Phase and Structure in the System Gd_(2-x)Eu_xZr_2O_7 (0.0≤x≤2.0)

Pyrochlore Gd2Zr2O7 are considered as an excellent candidate for treatment of radioactive waste forms, because of its superior physical, chemical and anti-irradiation properties. To investigate the phase and structure of pyrochlore Gd2Zr2O7 used for immobilizing Pu(Ⅲ), trivalent europium was used as the simulacrum for plutonium with trivalence. The compounds of stoichiometry Gd2-xEuxZr2O7(0.0x2.0) synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction method, were analyzed with the help of XRD and Rietveld structural refinement method. The results indicated that the phases of compounds continuously kept the phase of pyrochlore under our experimental condition. The linear relation between a andxwas discovered in the system of Gd2-xEuxZr2O7(0.0≤x≤2.0) at 1 773 K, which accorded with a=10.538 41+0.008 95 x, V=1 170.373 32+2.985 97 x.     

Synthesis and Characterization of CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles

CoFe2O4 nanoparticles that were synthesized by coprecipitation method were heat-treated at different temperature , and analyzed by XRD and TEM. The particle size and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles also was tested. The results showed that the average sizes became large as the heat-treated temperature increased, the saturation magnetization and remanent magnetization increased with the heat-treated temperature too.     

Synthesis and Characterization of CoFe_2O_4 Nanoparticles

1Introduction Recently,spinelferritenanoparticleshavebeenin tensivelyinvestigatedandwidelyappliedintheinforma tionstoragesystem,ferrofluidtechnology,magnetocaloric refrigerationandmedicaldiagnosticsduetotheirremark ableelectricalandmagneticproperties[14].…     

Influence of Ca_xSr_(1-x)(0≤x≤1) Substitution for Zn on Microwave Dielectric Properties of Li_2ZnTi_3O_8 Ceramic as Temperature Stable Materials

A temperature stable Li_2Zn_(0.95)(Sr_xCa_(1-x))_(0.05)Ti_3O_8 (0≤x≤1) ceramics were fabricated using a conventional solid-state route sintered at 1100 ℃ for 4 h.The XRD results indicate that the main phase Li_2ZnTi_3O_8 and secondary phase including Sr_xCa_(1-x)TiO_3 (0≤x≤1) solid solution and TiO_2 co-exist in composite and form a stable composite system when the (Ca_xSr_(1-x)) (0≤x≤1) substitutes for Zn of Li_2ZnTi_3O_(8 )ceramic.As x is increased from 0 to 1,the relative permittivity (ε_r) increases from 26.65 to 27.12,and the quality factor (Q×f) increases from 63 300 to 66 600 GHz.With the increased of x,the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τ_f) increases from 0.27 to 8.23 ppm/℃,and then decreases to 3.51 ppm/℃.On the whole,the Li_2Zn_(0.95)(Sr_xCa_(1-x))_(0.05)Ti_3O_8 (0≤x≤1) ceramics show excellent comprehensive properties of middle ε_r=25-27,higher Q×f ≥ 60000 GHz and τ_f ≤±8.5 ppm/℃.     

Effects of Adhesive Composition on Green Joining of CePO4-ZrO2 Ceramics

Green bodies of 25% CePO4/ZrO2 and ZrO2 ceramics were joined at 1450℃ for 120 min without applied pressure by using mixed powders slurries composed of CePO4 and ZrO2. The effects of CePO4/( CePO4 ZrO2 ) ratio of the adhesive on the bond strength of the joints were investigated. Maximum bond strength of 414 MPa was obtained by joining an adhesive with the ratio of 0. 5 Under the experimental conditions, the grain size of the particles grown in the joint was smaller than that in joined ceramics. The microstructure of the joint was more homogeneous than that of the matrix and without obvious crack, pores and other defects.     

(1-x)SrZnP_2O_7-xSr_2P_2O_7(0.2≤x≤0.8)陶瓷微波介电性能研究!

采用固相反应法制备了复相体系(1-x)SrZnP2O7-xSr2P2O7陶瓷,研究了该体系的相组成、晶体结构对微波介电性能的影响。研究结果表明,在比例系数x从0.2到0.8的范围内所获得的材料只含有SrZnP2O7和Sr2P2O7两种晶体相,并且当烧结温度合适时所有复相比例的材料均可获得较高的烧结密度。烧结温度的升高会使材料的相对密度和介电常数均有所上升;而随着x值的增大,体系中的Sr2P2O7相含量也逐渐升高,在同样的烧结温度下则伴随着品质因子Q×f值的下降和频率温度系数τf值的上升。在复合比x=0.6时,上述材料具有较优良的微波介电性能:ε=7.44,Q×f=10200GHz,τf=-28.6×10-6/℃。上述结果表明,复合Sr2P2O7相可以有效地使SrZnP2O7材料的负的频率温度系数τf值得到补偿。