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Q235钢结构材料的超低周疲劳性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对钢结构材料 Q235钢的超低周疲劳性能进行了研究。采用横向应变控制方法,保持频率1 Hz 恒定,在岛津电液伺服疲劳试验机上开展了试验钢的超低周疲劳试验。获得了循环应力响应特征曲线等实验数据,并在此基础上分别建立了试验钢基于塑性应变幅及应变速率的超低周疲劳寿命预测公式,且2种公式均能较好地对其寿命进行预测。通过电镜扫描(SEM),分析了试验材料超低周疲劳下的微观断裂机理。研究结果表明,试验材料在超低周疲劳与低周疲劳下的疲劳性能,如循环响应特征、寿命预测公式以及微观断裂机理等方面均存在一定的差异。 相似文献
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采用应变控制对超超临界汽轮机转子钢X12CrMoWVNbN10-1-1进行室温低周疲劳试验,并对试验结果进行了讨论.拟合了循环应力-应变曲线和应变-寿命曲线,得到该材料的室温低周疲劳特性参数,包括Ramberg-Osgood参数和Manson-Coffin参数,推测出该材料的转变寿命.对低周疲劳试验开始和结束两个阶段的拉压应力峰值、拉压卸载弹性模量以及迟滞回线面积进行了对比分析,并对不同应变幅控制的低周疲劳对应的应力变化进行了讨论. 相似文献
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In this paper the biaxial low cycle fatigue behavior under proportional loading of a recently developed metastable austenitic stainless cast steel is presented. Total strain controlled tests were carried out on a 250 kN biaxial servohydraulic tension‐compression testing machine equipped with a biaxial orthogonal extensometer to measure the principal strains in the gauge area of the used cruciform specimens. The principal stresses were determined based on the compliance after the load reversals. The low cycle fatigue behavior under biaxial synchronous loading is compared to the uniaxial behavior. Therefore, biaxial single step tests and a biaxial multiple step load increase test were carried out. The dependence of the stress state on the cyclic deformation curves, cyclic stress‐strain curves and the formation of martensite are described. Finally, the fatigue life relationship according to Basquin and Manson‐Coffin was determined and compared to the Smith, Watson and Topper damage parameter, which provides a satisfactory fatigue life prediction. 相似文献
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采用圆形横截面光滑试样,通过轴向不同应变幅控制的低周疲劳试验,研究了10CrNiMo高强钢的低周疲劳特性,包括循环应力-应变行为、应变-寿命特点、循环应力响应及其力学滞后现象,给出了相应的疲劳参数、循环软硬化特性及应变滞后规律.对裂纹扩展方向及试样疲劳断口的观察表明:裂纹扩展面与轴向力呈现多角度关系,裂纹萌生于试样表面,沿断口周边分布,且具有多源性;疲劳裂纹主要以锐化——钝化机制扩展. 相似文献
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船体结构钢低周疲劳表面裂纹扩展规律 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用悬臂弯曲加载方式,以总应变范围(ΔεT)作为受检参数和控制参数,对船体结构钢低周疲劳表面裂纹扩展行为进行了研究,得到表面裂纹扩展速率d(2c)/dN与ΔεT的关系,提出了结构疲劳寿命指标的估算方法和表面裂纹低周疲劳扩展机制。 相似文献
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During low cycle fatigue tests on TRIP700 for a current research project some anomalies were noticed. In comparison to previous fatigue life tests on nominally identical material, substantially different material characteristics were measured. The cyclic strength of the current lot of material has substantially increased. It is investigated where the differences come from and whether an influence from forming can cause such changes of the cyclic behaviour. 相似文献
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热轧H型钢的高应变低周疲劳性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对热轧H型钢的高应变低周疲劳性能进行了研究。采用轴向应变控制的方法,在Instron-1342型电液伺服疲劳试验机上测定了热轧H型钢的低周疲劳性能数据,研究了在循环载荷下材料的循环应力响应特征、循环应力与应变关系,并用Coffin-Manson公式拟合得到热轧H型钢的疲劳寿命计算公式,据此计算了 =100时的 值。通过断口扫描发现,裂纹不仅在试样表面处形核,同时也在试样内部杂质处形核,然后通过不断的扩展形成微裂纹,许多微裂纹通过扩展连接形成宏观裂纹,最终导致材料断裂。 相似文献
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������ ������Զ����ǿ������ ����ӦǨ 《钢铁研究学报》2015,27(6):35-39
Low cycle fatigue properties of anti-seismic HRB400 grade III reinforcing steel bar were investigated. The fatigue tests were conducted on Shimadzu servo-hydraulic testing machine. The tests were run under uniaxial tension-compression loading with total strain control. The cyclic stress response characteristics and relationship between cyclic stress and strain of the steel were measured. The strain-life data from the axial tests were used to derive suitable Coffin-Manson parameters for the test material. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs reveal that the fatigue cracks initiate from the surfaces of samples. Due to the propagation and connection of the micro-cracks, macro-cracks form and fracture occurs eventually. 相似文献
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采用径向应变控制研究了Z3CN20-09M奥氏体不锈钢在室温和350℃高温下的低周疲劳行为.Z3CN20-09M不锈钢表现为先硬化后软化的循环特性,但硬化的程度取决于温度和应变幅.随着应变幅的增加,Z3CN20-09M钢的低周疲劳循环寿命逐渐减短,而相同循环次数下应力幅也随之提高.温度对Z3CN20-09M钢的低周疲劳行为影响较大,与室温相比高温下的循环硬化程度更高,相同应变幅下高温的低周疲劳寿命也高于常温下的寿命.通过疲劳实验的原位观察发现,奥氏体内的滑移面、夹杂物及奥氏体和铁素体两相的界面是疲劳裂纹可能的形核位置,奥氏体和铁素体两相的不协调变形使相界处产生应力集中,导致疲劳裂纹容易沿两相界面扩展. 相似文献
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The influence of temperature and hardness level on the cyclic behavior of 55NiCrMoV7 steel, and the microstructure variation and hardness diminution during low cycle fatigue behavior were investigated. By means of SEM and XRD, the modality of carbides and the full width half maximum (FWHM) of martensite (211) [M(211)] of X ray diffraction spectrum in fatigue specimen were studied. The results showed that the cyclic stress response behavior generally showed an initial exponential softening for the first few cycles, followed by a gradual softening without cyclic softening saturation. The fatigue behavior of the steel is closely related to the hardness level. The hardness diminution and the variation of half width M(211) are remarkably influenced by the interaction between the cyclic plastic deformation and the thermal loading when the fatigue temperature exceeds the tempering temperature of the steel. 相似文献
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