基于编码项补偿的OFDM信号SAR成像

该文探讨了正交频分复用(OFDM)波形在SAR中可能的应用,重点讨论了基于该信号体制的SAR成像。OFDM波形改变了传统线性调频信号平坦的频谱,给高分辨成像带来了新的问题。该文深入分析了OFDM波形的信号特点,推导了其2维频谱,提出了一种适合OFDM SAR精确成像的方法。该成像算法利用对编码项的补偿,实现了OFDM波形下的距离迁徙校正,有效降低了编码信号对旁瓣的影响,充分提高了OFDM波形的成像性能。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

基于稀疏矩阵和相关函数联合优化的MIMO-OFDM线性调频波形复用设计与实现方法

多输入多输出合成孔径雷达(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Synthetic Aperture Radar, MIMO SAR)发射信号应该具有大时间带宽积和良好的模糊函数特性。该文联合优化稀疏矩阵和相关函数来设计多路正交的MIMO SAR 正交频分复用线性调频(OFDM chirp)信号,首先将MIMO SAR波形设计转化为跳频频率与跳频幅度的联合设计,并提出以最小化稀疏矩阵块相关系数及信号互相关峰值和为约束条件,采用迭代搜索法求解最佳编码矩阵;并以最小化信号自相关旁瓣峰值与互相关峰值之和为约束条件,采用遗传算法确定最佳幅度矩阵;最后采用组合优化搜索法设计出最佳信号。文中还分析了发射阵元数目、跳频总间隔数及总频率选择数与信号性能之间的关系。仿真结果表明此方法可以设计多路正交大时间带宽积OFDM chirp信号,同时降低信号的互相关峰值与自相关旁瓣峰值、提高互模糊性能。      

基于OFDM的MIMO-SAR抗多径波形设计

针对雷达多径干扰问题,提出一种基于正交频分复用（OFDM）的多发多收合成孔径雷达（MIMO-SAR）抗多径波形设计方法。该方法基于频率分集原理,设计循环移位OFDM-LFM波形提升OFDM波形有效带宽,并针对该波形设计MIMO平台收发模型,结合多通道正交波形空时编码（STC）方案实现多通道接收信号分离,该波形设计方案对SAR多径干扰抑制有效。该方法可以解决多径干扰导致的目标分辨率低及虚假目标问题,在机载SAR高分辨率成像、车载SAR城市探测与智能驾驶等方面具备广阔应用前景。     

基于MIMO构架的光OFDM系统研究

文章在分析无线正交频分复用(OFDM)技术和单模光纤偏振特性的基础上,研究了一种基于多输入多输出(MIMO)框架的光OFDM系统并搭建了实验平台.系统将两路12 Gb/sOFDM信号通过偏振复用为24 Gb/s信号,实现了两路信号的解调输出.实验证明,该系统可扩展光纤信道中的频谱划分,增大信道容量,具有较强的对抗光纤色散的能力.     

正交混沌二相编码OFDM雷达信号

针对距离欺骗干扰对雷达探测性能的影响,在波形设计中应尽量满足雷达发射信号的正交特性,即雷达发射波形具有更低的互相关和自相关旁瓣。采用具有良好自相关特性的混沌二相编码正交频分复用(OFDM)雷达信号,提出一种基于混沌粒子群算法的正交混沌二相编码OFDM雷达信号。以自相关和互相关联合最优作为适应值函数,利用混沌粒子群算法优化设计正交编码脉冲串信号。仿真实验结果证明,基于混沌粒子群优化的正交混沌二相编码OFDM雷达信号自相关旁瓣和互相关的最大值为–22.33 dB,具有良好的相关特性,对抗距离欺骗干扰有一定效果。     

直接检测的光正交频分复用信号光纤传输系统实验研究

研制了直接检测的光正交频分复用(OOFDM)光纤传输实验系统.实验中产生了2 Gbit/s的正交相移键控(QPSK)、正交频分复用(OFDM)光信号,并成功地在标准单模光纤中传输了200 km.测量得到在误码率为10-6时,单模光纤传输200 km后的功率代价小于2 dB.比较了光纤传输前后OFDM信号的波形、频谱以及星座图,发现光正交频分复用信号能很好地抵抗光纤中的色散效应.     

集中式MIMO雷达研究进展：正交波形设计与信号处理

集中式多输入多输出（Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO）雷达通常利用正交波形增加发射波形自由度,采用数字阵列拓展空间收发自由度,使得雷达接收机的天线孔径获得明显扩展,最终带来空间分辨率、测角精确度、杂波抑制能力等大幅度提升。但是,这些性能提升的前提是发射波形具有正交特性。事实上,在实际应用中,在不牺牲时域/频域资源情况下,受限于时宽带宽积,无法获得完全正交的波形集合,从而限制了MIMO雷达系统性能。本文对集中式MIMO雷达正交波形复用的技术原理进行了系统回顾,分别归纳了三种快时间发射波形设计方法：时分复用（Time Division Multiplexing, TDM）、码分复用（Code Division Multiplexing,CDM）和频分复用 （Frequency Division Multiplexing, FDM）,以及两种慢时间发射波形设计方法：多普勒分复用（Doppler Division Multiplexing,DDM）和随机相位编码波形,并对其优缺点进行对比。同时,对快时间MIMO和慢时间MIMO的信号处理流程进行归纳综合,给出基于匹配滤波的集中式MIMO雷达统一信号处理框架。为了展示不同波形对成像性能的影响,本文给出了基于三维匹配滤波的MIMO雷达成像结果。最后,结合实际应用问题,指出当前MIMO雷达面临的技术难点和发展趋势。     

移动通信中MIMO-OFDM技术概述

采用MIMO技术的OFDM系统是现代移动通信的核心技术。本文首先介绍正交频分复用(OFDM)技术和多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的基本原理,简述MIMO-OFDM技术及其特点,并初步探讨MIMO-OFDM系统的关键技术。     

WLAN中的MIMO OFDM技术

文章介绍了多输入多输出(MIMO)与正交频分复用(0FDM)技术以及他们各自的特点。给出了在无线局域网中应用的MIMO OFDM技术的实现方案，探讨了实现MIMO OFDM技术的关键，并展望了MIMO OFDM技术的发展前景。     

OFDM系统中高峰均比的抑制技术分析

正交频分复用(OFDM)技术作为一种高速信息传输技术,具有频谱利用率高、抗频率选择性衰落和码间干扰能力强等优势,但由于OFDM信号是通过多载波调制后的合成信号,所以OFDM信号存在较高的峰均比,这会给传输系统带来许多不利因素,限制了OFDM技术的应用.文章针对OFDM系统中存在的高峰均比提出了一些相关的抑制技术,提高了...     

MIMO雷达三维干涉诊断成像方法

2维合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)和逆合成孔径雷达(Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar, ISAR)成像是目标散射机理高分辨率分析和散射诊断测量的重要手段,现有被广泛采用的技术主要包括转台ISAR和导轨SAR成像技术。相比于传统的2维成像,3维成像可以提供目标局部散射中心在空间的3维位置和散射强度信息。因此,探索新的、可工程化实现与应用的目标3维成像技术是一项极具吸引力的工作。该文提出一种基于多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)阵列技术的3维干涉成像方法。首先,设计并试验了一种具有高孔径利用率和通过虚拟孔径实现干涉成像功能的MIMO阵列;其次,分析了MIMO阵列合成的两组虚拟孔径所成两幅2维雷达像的干涉相位与目标散射中心高度之间的关系,发展了MIMO雷达3维干涉成像算法;最后,通过数值仿真和原理样机实验验证了所提方法在目标散射机理分析和诊断测量应用中的可行性和有效性。      

基于跨航向稀疏阵列的机载下视MIMO 3D-SAR三维成像算法

基于阵列天线的SAR 3维成像技术是实现SAR 3维高分辨成像的重要方式之一。该文通过沿飞行平台跨航向稀疏地布置多个收发天线阵列单元,构造了跨航向稀疏下视阵列天线构型的MIMO(多发多收)机载3D-SAR,并分析了跨航向稀疏下视阵列MIMO机载3D-SAR的成像几何、3维回波信号模型,提出了适用于跨航向稀疏下视阵列MIMO机载3D-SAR的3维成像算法,最后通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性并对结果进行了分析。     

Implementation of a MIMO OFDM-based wireless LAN system

The combination of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) signal processing with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is regarded as a promising solution for enhancing the data rates of next-generation wireless communication systems operating in frequency-selective fading environments. To realize this extension of OFDM with MIMO, a number of changes are required in the baseband signal processing. An overview is given of the necessary changes, including time and frequency synchronization, channel estimation, synchronization tracking, and MIMO detection. As a test case, the OFDM-based wireless local area network (WLAN) standard IEEE 802.11a is considered, but the results are applicable more generally. The complete MIMO OFDM processing is implemented in a system with three transmit and three receive antennas, and its performance is evaluated with both simulations and experimental test results. Results from measurements with this MIMO OFDM system in a typical office environment show, on average, a doubling of the system throughput, compared with a single antenna OFDM system. An average expected tripling of the throughput was most likely not achieved due to coupling between the transmitter and receiver branches.     

Per-tone equalization for MIMO OFDM systems

This paper focuses on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with channel order larger than the cyclic prefix (CP) length. Writing the demodulating fast Fourier transform (FFT) as a sliding FFT followed by a downsampling operation, we show in this paper that by swapping the filtering operations of the MIMO channel and the sliding FFT, the data model for the temporally smoothened received signal of each individual tone of the MIMO OFDM system is very similar to the data model for the temporally smoothened received signal of a MIMO single-carrier (SC) system. As a result, to recover the data symbol vectors, the conventional equalization approach for MIMO SC systems can be applied to each individual tone of the MIMO OFDM system. This so-called per-tone equalization (PTEQ) approach for MIMO OFDM systems is an attractive alternative to the recently developed time-domain equalization (TEQ) approach for MIMO OFDM systems. In the second part of this paper, we focus on direct per-tone equalizer design and adapt an existing semi-blind equalizer design method for space-time block coding (STBC) SC systems to the corresponding semi-blind per-tone equalizer design method for STBC OFDM systems.     

扫描MIMO阵列近场三维成像技术

基于扫描阵列的近场3维成像是合成孔径雷达(SAR)3维成像技术在民用领域的一种重要应用形式。“多发多收(MIMO)-扫描”体制是该领域一种独特的成像方式。相比于“单发单收(SISO)”阵列,MIMO阵列具有成像质量好、阵元利用率高、对天线间隔要求宽松以及成本低等特点。该文分别从信号模型、成像算法、实验系统和成像结果等方面介绍了“MIMO-平面扫”和“MIMO-柱面扫”两种成像体制。所得结果充分展现了该成像技术在许多场景中的巨大应用潜力。      

Experiments on MIMO-OFDM system combined with adaptive beamforming based on IEEE 802.16e WMAN standard

This paper presents field experiments on a Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) system that combines Adaptive Beamforming (ABF) and Spatial Multiplexing (SM) procedures. The combination of SM signal processing with ABF is applied to WiBro, the South Korean Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system that follows the IEEE 802.16e standard. The field experimental results show that ABF-MIMO OFDM system outperforms a simple MIMO OFDM system by 2 dB (1.5 dB) in the signal to noise ratio (SNR) for 16-QAM (64-QAM) under low correlated fading channel and 4 dB (2.5 dB) in the SNR for 16-QAM (64-QAM) under highly correlated fading channel, respectively, at the frame error rate (FER) of 1%. Details on the implementation of ABF-MIMO OFDM system is also presented in this paper. Through the system implementation and its field experimental results, we verify that the combination of MIMO OFDM system with ABF provides improved performance over a simple MIMO OFDM system in real propagation channel environment and, in particular, it is more effective in highly correlated fading channel.