排水管堵塞引起的高铁隧道结构变形与渗流场特征模拟试验研究

基于3D打印技术构建了高铁隧道结构及排水系统设施精细模型,提出了切实可行的隧道堵管模拟方法及模拟装置,依托典型病害案例开展了堵管病害相似模型模拟试验,探讨了在不同堵管条件、不同地层水头下隧道渗流场(隧道排水量、结构外水压力)及结构位移量的变化规律特征.研究结果表明:随堵塞程度加深,隧道排水量呈现先慢后快型下降趋势,具体...     

原位建筑3D打印两层办公室的施工关键技术

总结了两层办公室项目的原位3D打印施工关键技术.设计开发了具有模块化、高精度、多功能等技术特点大型建筑3D打印机;开发了适合现场3D打印施工的专用添加剂,现场搅拌制备出性能优良的、适合现场施工的3D打印混凝土;提出了一种打印建筑竖向钢筋笼放置和连接方法,解决了打印混凝土结构构造柱根部节点与基础连接的施工难题;通过材料技...     

水泥基材料3D打印技术研究进展

3D打印技术是一种增材制造、快速成型技术,应用于建筑结构具有建造速度快、建造成本低、无模化施工和建筑垃圾少等优势.本文针对建筑结构的3D打印建造,介绍了三种适用的打印工艺,讨论了3D打印水泥基材料工作性能、力学性能与耐久性能的研究现状,对3D打印配筋增强构件的研究进展做了总结分析,对目前3D打印在建筑领域应用面临的问题...     

基于Flac3D软件的某路堑开挖稳定性分析

铁路路堑稳定性是铁路安全的一个重要保障。本文利用Flac3D软件．基于Mohr—Coulomb屈服准则，对某铁路路堑进行了数值模拟计算，以确定其应力、位移状态及塑性区分布情况．进而分析和评价路堑安全性，最后得出Flac3D软件在铁路路堑稳定性分析中应用的合理性和适用性。     

The impacts of fabrication systems on 3D concrete printing building forms

Recently, 3D concrete printing (3DCP) technology starts entering the market from factories and laboratories, contributing to the creation of new construction methods and architectural forms. However, since the technologies of most 3DCP institutions are independently developed, there is a lack of consensus in terms of construction methods and development approaches in the industry. In this paper, based on 42 3DCP architectural works completed in last five years, a quantitative analysis was made to evaluate the impacts of the fabrication system on 3DCP building forms. The paper introduced three criteria, including Workspace Index, Geometric Complexity Index, and Tectonic Prospect Index, analyzing and answering the discussions about “adopting in-situ printing or prefabrication”, “using gantry printers or robotic arms” from the perspective of architectural form. By analyzing specific construction methods and design strategies in these projects, the research summarized three development trends, “mobile equipment, algorithmic structure, and intelligent construction”, which will affect the future development of 3DCP building forms. Finally, the paper discussed the advantages, limitations, and potential of four different 3DCP fabrication systems, expecting to point out the directions to further optimize each system and realize more diverse 3DCP buildings.     

Method for visualizing the shear process of rock joints using 3D laser scanning and 3D printing techniques

This study presents a visualized approach for tracking joint surface morphology. Three-dimensional laser scanning (3DLS) and 3D printing (3DP) techniques are adopted to record progressive failure during rock joint shearing. The 3DP resin is used to create transparent specimens to reproduce the surface morphology of a natural joint precisely. The freezing method is employed to enhance the mechanical properties of the 3DP specimens to reproduce the properties of hard rock more accurately. A video camera containing a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera is utilized to record the evolution of damaged area of joint surface during the direct shear test. The optimal shooting distance and shooting angle are recommended to be 800 mm and 40°, respectively. The images captured by the CCD camera are corrected to quantitatively describe the damaged area on the joint surface. Verification indicates that this method can accurately describe the total sheared areas at different shear stages. These findings may contribute to elucidating the shear behavior of rock joints.     

3D打印技术在道路工程的应用综述

3D打印技术是一种以建模软件为基础,通过使用粘合材料来进行三维打印的技术.本文对3D打印技术的分类和应用进行了介绍,总结了3D打印技术在道路工程上的应用现状,包括道路修复、道路材料和道路施工三个方面,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望.     

基于虚拟现实和3D打印技术的“虚实结合”教学模式在岩土工程课程中的应用探索

岩土工程课程是一门理论与实践紧密结合的课程,教学内容涉及边坡工程、地下工程、工程岩体等复杂“立体式”结构,传统“平面式”教学的效果往往不佳,学生难以具体且形象地掌握边坡或地下等复杂工程的结构特征。针对这一难题,探索结合虚拟场景和3D打印技术的“虚实结合”教学模式和平台建设,并在课程教学中结合岩土工程实例进行实践应用。实践表明:学生在虚拟场景学习岩土工程的复杂结构,有效解决了学生现场考察面临的成本高、周期长、潜在风险高等不利问题,也更能激发学生的学习兴趣。通过3D打印技术,将虚拟场景和数字模型实体化,能培养学生的实际动手能力和创新思维,提高岩土工程类课程的教学质量。在新工科建设要求背景下,也为学生课外创新性试验等活动提供了平台,有利于教研相长和师生的良性互动。     

基于FLAC3D强度折减法边坡稳定分析判据比较

运用FLAC3D针对一典型边坡算例,分别用计算的收敛性、位移突变和塑性区的贯通性判据来计算得到安全系数,对这三种常用判据进行了分析比较,说明了它们的计算结果是合理的且相近。