共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 117 毫秒
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用模压法制备了聚苯酯(Ekonol)/聚醚醚酮(PEEK)复合材料,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)考察了PEEK的结晶行为,并测定了复合材料的熔点、结晶温度和玻璃化转变温度。结果表明:Ekonol含量的大小对PEEK的结晶行为产生了直接影响,PEEK的相对结晶度随着Ekonol含量的增加而提高;Ekonol含量小于30%时,对复合材料的熔点、结晶温度和玻璃化转变温度影响不大,但含量大于30%时,材料的结晶温度、熔融温度下降,玻璃化转变温度提高。 相似文献
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微波辐照对PET/PEN共混物结晶行为和形态影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用广角X射线衍射研究了微波连续辐照不同时间的PET/PEN共混物的结晶行为,用偏光显微镜观察了PET/PEN共混物在微波辐照下晶体形态。结果表明,微波辐照对PET/PEN共混物的结晶行为有显著的影响,促进了PET/PEN共混物进一步结晶,明显地提高PFT/PEN共混物的结晶度,对90/10、60/40的PET/PEN共混物,微波辐照4min,结晶度分别可提高到45%和36%,但并不是微波辐照的时间越长样品的结晶度越高,当辐照时间大于4min后,结晶度呈下降趋势。微波辐照下,PET/PEN共混物仍然形成球晶,并且随着辐照时间的增加晶粒数目增多。 相似文献
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分别采用低黏度和高黏度的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)树脂切片,利用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)的方法研究不同的熔融温度条件对PET结晶行为和熔融行为的影响。结果表明:和高黏度PET相比,低黏度PET的结晶过程对熔融温度的变化极其敏感,不同熔融温度将对它的结晶行为与熔融行为产生显著的影响;在同等条件下,低黏度PET结晶速率快且易生成稳定的结晶结构,其稳定结晶的熔融温度要比高黏度PET高数度;总体上,采用较低的熔融温度有利于提高PET结晶温度和结晶速率,而采用较高的熔融温度有利于提高PET结晶的稳定性。 相似文献
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利用原位聚合制备了纳米TiO_2质量分数为0.5%~1.5%的聚醚酯/纳米TiO_2复合材料;分析研究了纳米TiO_2对嵌段聚醚酯结晶及相态结构的影响。结果表明:TiO_2的加入使硬段结晶的熔点下降,软段结晶的熔点升高;硬段的结晶起始温度随TiO_2含量增加稍移向高温,软段的结晶温度也随TiO_2含量增多向高温移动。玻璃化转变温度随TiO_2含量的增加而稍有升高。添加质量分数0.5%TiO_2的聚醚酯储能模量(E′)与频率(ω)的关系与聚醚酯相似,在低频区域出现末端区效应,显示嵌段聚醚酯具有微相分离的相态结构;当TiO_2质量分数1.0%~1.5%,E′与ω基本成线性关系,说明聚醚酯相分离程度减小,呈现均相结构特征。 相似文献
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选择聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)作为硬链段,聚四氢呋喃(PTMG)作为软链段,通过直接酯化熔融缩聚合成系列不同PTMG含量的新型热塑性聚酯弹性体(TPEE)。通过正交偏光显微镜和示差扫描量热仪分别表征了TPEE样品的等温结晶形貌以及其结晶熔融行为、非等温结晶行为。研究结果表明,所合成的TPEE样品球晶的十字消光现象随着PTMG含量的增加逐渐变得模糊,球晶尺寸逐渐变小,最后呈现大量的、小尺寸的亮点。随着PTMG含量的增加,TPEE的熔点逐渐降低,熔限逐渐变宽,TPEE的非等温结晶峰温(Tp)移向低温方向,结晶放热峰逐渐变宽,且半结晶周期(t1/2)变长。由此可得出结论,TPEE中PTMG的引入影响了PTT的结晶,使TPEE的晶粒尺寸变小,结晶变得不完善,这将有利于其弹性的发挥,同时由于其又可热塑性加工,这种TPEE将有好的应用前景。 相似文献
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用差示扫描量热分析仪、广角X射线衍射仪和偏光显微镜,研究了聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(P1T)与成核剂YS-688共混物的熔融结晶行为和晶体形貌。结果表明,成核剂不仅能够提高PTT、在高温区的结晶速率,同时还可以提高PTT、在低温区的结晶速率,但同时降低了PTT、的结晶度;光透过率测试表明,随着成核剂含量的增加,PTT、透明性先增加后略有下降,最佳加入量为1%(质量分数,下同);偏光显微镜分析表明,成核剂影响PTT、的晶体尺寸,晶体尺寸随着成核剂含量的增加而减小;广角X射线衍射分析表明,添加成核剂没有改变PTT的晶型。 相似文献
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聚乳酸结晶的研究进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
综述了自合成以来聚乳酸(PLA)结晶行为研究的主要成果,介绍了PLA的α、β、γ三种晶型结构参数及不同晶型晶体的形成条件,以及PLA球晶、单晶、孪晶、微纤晶和串晶等结晶形态及其形成条件。此外,还介绍了PLA在不同条件下的结晶行为,着重阐述了分子结构、第二组分及温度场、应力场以及辐照等外部因素对其结晶行为的影响。 相似文献
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Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/poly(propylene glycol) (PTT/PPG) copolymers with different PPG molecular weights (400–4,000?g?/mol) were successfully synthesized and characterized. Double melting endotherms during isothermal melt crystallization were observed by differential scanning calorimetry. Middle-temperature melting endotherms in all copolymers were stronger than that in PTT homopolymer and became smaller with the increasing PPG molecular weight. Nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of all samples were analyzed by Ozawa and Mo models. Polarized optical microscopy micrographs revealed that ring-banded spherulitic morphology was relatively easier to be observed in copolymers with higher PPG molecular weight at lower crystallization temperature, and PPG molecular weight nearly had no influence on the band spacing. 相似文献
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用间苯二甲酸(IPA)作为改性剂,对以对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT),1,4–丁二醇(BDO),聚四氢呋喃醚(PTMG)和抗氧剂1010为原料以及钛酸丁酯为催化剂合成的软硬段为7∶3的聚醚酯弹性体进行改性,以提高其纤维的低温回弹性能。通过改变IPA与DMT的物质的量比(1∶5~1∶15),成功地合成了一系列的IPA改性聚醚酯弹性体(PBITG–1~PBITG–5),并对其结构、热性能、力学性能和纤维回弹性能进行了测试和表征。通过对IPA改性聚醚酯弹性体的傅立叶变换红外光谱和核磁谱图分析可知,成功地合成了IPA改性聚醚酯弹性体。从差示扫描量热测试结果分析得知,随着IPA含量的降低,所合成的IPA改性聚醚酯弹性体的熔点逐渐增加。热重分析结果表明,不同IPA含量的聚醚酯弹性体都具有良好的热稳定性能,起始分解温度都高于365℃。通过单纤强力仪测试表明,同一拉伸倍数下,随着IPA含量的减少,聚醚酯弹性体纤维的断裂强度和断裂伸长率都有所增加。低温回弹性能测试结果表明,IPA的加入的确能提高聚醚酯弹性体纤维的低温回弹性能,其中,PBITG–1纤维拉伸1倍时对应的低温回弹率最大,为97.92%。 相似文献
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Summary: Non‐isothermal crystallization behavior of PTT resins synthesized with different catalysts was studied by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized light microscopy (PLM). The results showed that with the increase of the cooling rate, the crystallization temperature for poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) resin decreased, which indicated that the crystallization process was controlled by the nucleation. Catalyst had no effect on the crystallization development process, but had somewhat effect on the non‐isothermal crystallization mechanism. The average values of Avrami exponent, for PTT with different catalysts were between 3 and 4. It was assumed that the non‐isothermal crystallization mechanism for PTT with or without catalyst was the combination of homogenous and heterogeneous nucleation and spherulite growth, but it mainly depended on the latter. For sample 4, the non‐isothermal crystallization underwent secondary crystallization process when cooling rate was over 20 °C/min. At the same cooling rate, the crystallization temperature, the crystallization ability and the crystallization rate of PTT resins followed the sequence as: sample 2 > sample 1 ≈ sample 3 ≈ sample 4, which proved that catalysts could significantly prompt crystallization. The cooling rate had significant effect on the crystallization ability parameters of PTT, i.e., with the increase of cooling rate, the crystallization ability declined. Although catalyst could increase the crystallization ability of PTT, the effect was very limited because the effect of the molecular weight on the crystallization ability would be superior to the catalyst when the molecular weight of PTT was significantly high. The specific surface area of catalyst had also a great influence on the spherulitic morphology of PTT formed in the cooling process. The spherulite dimensions decrease with increasing the specific surface area of catalyst because of an increase in the nucleation rate, which produces more and smaller spherulites that can not grow larger before impinging on each other.
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采用直接酯化熔融缩聚法合成了一系列不同含量的2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇(MPO)改性的共聚酯,并采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了其熔融结晶行为。结果表明,MPO的加入使聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)熔点和结晶温度降低,加入摩尔比为20 %的MPO可以使PTT熔点由原来的226.64 ℃降至201.78 ℃,加入摩尔比为10 %的MPO可以使PTT结晶温度由原来的159.01 ℃降至137.50 ℃,同时使半结晶时间(t1/2)增大;随降温速率的提高,各样品的结晶温度向低温方向移动,放热峰由窄变宽,t1/2变小;不同降温速率下,改性共聚酯的结晶速率常数(Zc)比纯PTT的Zc减小。 相似文献
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Art EducationArt 《中国塑料》2006,(11)
d Motion Picture TechnologyAdvanced Motion Picture TechnologyAdvanced Motion Picture TechnologyAdvanced Motion Picture TechnologyAdvanced Motion Picture TechnologyAdvanced Motion Picture TechnologyAdvanced Motion Picture TechnologyAdvanced Motion Picture TechnologyAdvanced Motion Picture Techno使PET降解严重;对苯酚钠甲酸钠能够提高T_c达17.75℃且对PET相对分子质量影响很小;对苯二甲酸二钠成核作用最差,低于滑石粉。此外,成核剂的成核能力越强,PET双熔融峰中的低温峰顶温度就越高。 相似文献
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采用差示扫描量热仪研究了5种具有不同取代基的苯甲酸钠盐作为结晶成核剂对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(HET)结晶和熔融行为的影响,并同滑石粉进行了对比。结果表明,成核剂的加入能明显改变PET的结晶和熔融行为。苯甲酸钠、对苯二甲酸甲酯单羧酸钠和对羟基苯甲酸钠提高既汀的熔融结晶温度(Tc)分别达22.93、21.7和19.37℃,但使PET降解严重;对苯酚钠甲酸钠能够提高Tc达17.75℃且对PET相对分子质量影响很小;对苯二甲酸二钠成核作用最差。低于滑石粉。此外,成核剂的成核能力越强,PET双熔融峰中的低温峰顶温度就越高。 相似文献