电流变离合器用电流变液探讨

文章分析了电流变离合器用电流变液的工作特点，失效原因，指出了它与缓冲器，隔震器用电流变液的不同之处，说明了两相电流变液用在离合器上的不足，明确了电流变离合器用电流变液应以单相液晶的混合液为发展方向。     

电流变液在工程控制中的应用

阐述了电流变效应和电流变液的作用机理及其3种工作模型状态,并介绍了电流变液在汽车工程、机电工程、液压装置、机器人中的应用.     

电流变液智能制动器的设计计算

本文通过对传统汽车制动器的特性分析,根据电流变液电流变效应、工作机理及工作模型,探讨设计出一种新型汽车制动器———电流变液智能型汽车制动器,并对其结构、制动力矩的大小进行分析设计计算,有可实用性。     

电流变液力学特性的实验研究

电流变液的力学性能参数是评价电流变液的性能指标之一 ,也是含电流变液智能结构建模所需的基本参数。对电流变液这种新兴的材料 ,其力学参数测试尚没有成熟统一的方法。本文研制了一系列电流变液力学参数专用测试仪器 ,并对所研制的电流变液的基本力学参数进行了系统的测试。结果表明 ,电流变液的拉伸模量和剪切模在屈服转捩前后有明显差异。本文所研制的电流变液在应力应变曲线上无过冲现象 ,其强度满足一定条件下的工程应用要求     

电流变液智能材料在工程技术中的应用

简要介绍了电流变效应的机理和电流变液的特性,归纳了电流变液在工业中的应用,展望了电流变液广阔前景。     

自耦合电流变阻尼器及其性能

电流变液与压电陶瓷组合的阻尼器是一种自耦合阻尼器。对直压式自耦合电流变阻尼器的性能进行了理论计算,并制作了直压式自耦合电流变液阻尼器。性能测试表明:压电陶瓷激励了电流变液;电流变液阻尼的变化改变了阻尼器的共振频率,并使振动幅度降低最高达30％。     

电流变液技术在液压控制系统中的应用

电流变液是一种流变特性可受外加电场控制的智能材料,该文阐述了电流变液材料的组成、特性和作用机理,介绍了电流变液技术在液压控制系统中的应用.     

电流变液静态屈服应力的实验研究

本介绍了一种新的电流变液静态屈服应力测试方法,通过一个阀型装置对基于沸石和硅油的电流变液静态屈服应力进行了测试,结果表明,电流变液的静态屈服应力与外加电场强度的平方成正比,并以此作为电流变液器件设计的一个依据。     

以Couette流动方式为基础的电流变液测试系统的研制

在分析电流变液 (Electrorheological fluids)测试技术特点的基础上 ,研制了一种基于库特 (Couette)流动方式的电流变测试系统。对由上海大学研制的几种电流变液进行了性能测试 ,结果表明所建立的电流变测试仪具有较好的重复性与可行性 ,可以准确、方便地获得与电流变效应有关的剪切应力、漏电流等方面的信息     

基于电流变效应的深孔切削颤振防治研究

在电流变液的电流变效应基础上,改进了剪切模式下的深孔电流变液减振器,对减振器阻尼力公式及影响因素进行了分析,推导出了切削系统动力学模型。由MATLAB软件仿真结果表明:切削系统的阻尼率变化可以通过对电流变液电场强度的改变而快速实现,从而达到抑制切削颤振的目的。     

Application of ER gel with variable friction surface to the clamp system of aerostatic slider

An electro-rheological fluid (ERF) is a functional fluid whose viscoelastic properties vary according to the intensity of the applied electric field. ERFs are mixtures of nonconductive silicone oil and inorganic/organic composite electro-rheological particles. The properties of ERFs have been exploited to control the performance of machine elements. ERFs have been applied to machine elements such as variable dampers and clutches. However, ERFs have disadvantages, namely the sedimentation of ER particles and the requirement of a seal mechanism. The sedimentation of ER particles reduces the ER effects and results in low stability of ER devices. In order to suppress the sedimentation, and thereby improve the performance of ERF devices, a new functional material called the gel-structured ERF (ERG) is developed, whose basic properties are analyzed in this study. The ER particles are suspended in the gel component, and thus will not precipitate out. This suppresses the decrease in the ER effect caused by precipitation. The ERG developed shows a large shear stress variation in response to the applied electric field. This high performance of ERG originates in a mechanism different from the ER effects of ERF. In order to elucidate the mechanism in ERG, the behavior of ER particles was observed under an electric field. The results show that the contact conditions at the interface between electrode and ERG change rapidly in response to the applied electric field, which result in a variation in shear force. On the basis of the results of a preliminary analysis, ERG was applied to the precision clamp system of an aerostatic slider, and its performance was assessed experimentally.     

基于电流变效应的车削颤振预报控制技术的研究

将电流变减振技术引入机床切削系统,研制了车床横刀架电流变液减振器。通过流变学动态模量测试方法,求得了该系统的附加阻尼和附加刚度,并对该系统振动响应特性进行了理论分析。研制开发了基于电流变效应的车削颤振预报控制系统。预报控制试验结果表明,利用该系统可以对机床切削颤振实施有效的预报控制。     

STUDY ON ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUID DAMPER FOR APPLICATION IN MACHINING CHATTER CONTROL

The electrorheological fluid(ERF)is a kind of intelligent material with bright prospects for industry applications, which has viscoelastic characteristic: under the applied electric field. The dynamic model of a milling system with an ERF damper is established, and the chatter suppression mechanism of the ER effect is discussed theoretically. Both the theoretical study and the experimental investigation show that the additional damping and additioaal stiffness produced by the ERF increase with the rise in the strength of electric field E, but their influence on the cutting stability is different. Only when both additional damping and additional stiffress cooperate, the milling chatter can be suppressed quickly and effectively. In additional, an ERF dumper used on the arbor of horizontal spindle milling machine is developed, and a series of milling shatter control experiments are performed. The experimental results show that the milling chatter can be suppressed effectively by using the ER damper.     

电流变液的配方及应用研究

在电流变液的研制过程中采用了正交配方试验方法（一种能以较少试验点反映全面情况的配方试验方法），对电流变液的配方有了进一步的认识，电流变技术发展的关键是其工程应用的开发，在电流变技术的工程应用领域，开发出电流变离合器，并对其进行了理论和试验研究。     

含智能流变材料铝合金夹层板结构的动力学特性研究

通过对一种含电流变液铝合金夹层板智能结构的动力学实验与仿真，分析和研究该结构在外电场作用下的动力特性变化。实验发现，利用外部控制条件(电场强度)的变化，可以改变结构的固有特性，如自然频率、结构阻尼等，可实现对结构的主动控制。数值分析时采用粘弹性材料等效处理方法模拟电流变材料，计算得到的结构振动特性与实验结果吻合较好。实验与仿真计算结果均表明，随着电场强度的增大，结构固有频率也随之出现上升，且增幅与场强有关；同时，电流变材料对结构振动所产生的阻尼效应不仅受外加电场影响，还与外加激励频率有关，响应控制实验结果说明电流变材料对结构在固有频率附近所产生响应的控制效果要更为明显一些。     

An experimental study on flow characteristics of erf between two parallel-plate electrodes by using piv technique

An experimental investigation was performed to study the characteristics of ER(Electro-Rheological) fluid flow in a horizontal rectangular tube with or without D. C voltage. To determine some characteristics of the ER flow, 2D PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) technique was employed for velocity measurements. This research found the mean velocity distributions with OkV/mm, 1.0kV/mm and 1.5kV/mm for Re=0, 0.62, 1.29 and 2.26. When the strength of the electric field increased, the cluster of ERF was clearly strong along the test tube and the flow rate decreased. The present results will contribute to the economical and compact design of ER fluids system.     

两种电流变阀的流量控制性能比较研究

电流变液作为工作介质应用于流体控制系统,可通过电流变控制阀对流量和压降进行无级调节,这种新型流体控制阀具有无机械部件运动,可由电场信号直接调节等优点。描述了基于电流变效应的环形式ER阀、平板式ER阀的流量控制性能,在对两种控制阀流量控制方程进行理论对比分析之后,搭建实验系统对它们控制特性进行实验对比分析。     

电流变液减振器在抑制深孔切削颤振上的研究

针对深孔机床切削中的颤振问题,设计了一套基于流动模式的电流变液减振器,分析了电流变液减振器的阻尼力并得出其表达式;又通过对切削颤振产生原因的分析,推导出瞬时动态钻削力的表达式;并在研究了深孔机床切削过程的基础上,建立了切削系统动力学模型,得出安装电流变液减振器后的动力学方程。在给定动力学方程中的参数值后,通过计算机仿真,对比安装和未安装电流变液减振器后的振动时域图,时域图表明电流变液减振器能有效地抑制深孔机床的切削颤振。     

A study on the control characteristics of ER valve-FHA system and durability test

In this paper, making the best use of the features of the electro-rheological (ER) valve, a two-port pressure control valve using ER fluids is proposed and manufactured. The ER-Valve characteristics are evaluated by changing the intensity of the electric field and the number of electrode. As only with electrical signal change to the ER-Valve in which ER fluid flowing, ER fluid flow is controlled, so development of simple ER-Valves have been tried. The ER-Valves and pressure drop check method are considered to be applied to the fluid power industry. Using the manufactured pressure control valve, a one-link manipulator with FHA (Flexible Hydraulic Actuator) is driven. As a result, it is experimentally confirmed that the pressure control valve using ER fluids is applicable to use in driving actuator. If it applies characteristics of the ER fluids, it will be able to apply in the control system for the ER Valve which occurs from industrial controller. After having durability test, shear stress increased regularly because of starch particles crushed by pump and particle size that was almost the same. Moreover, Ra of copper electrode increased about 1.56 times rather than before those of performing durability test, and Rz increased about 2.2 times.