Promoting the supply of low income rental housing

Abstract

There is disturbing evidence of a contraction in the stock of low income private rental housing. In this paper we offer evidence indicating that federal government tax preferences, economies of scope and higher operating costs are part of the explanation for this contraction. The Australian Bureau of Statistics Rental Investors’ Survey is used to gauge whether low income housing tax credits and tax‐free capital gains thresholds can be used to promote the supply of low income rental housing.     

公共租赁住房供给政府决策研究

公共租赁住房是保障性住房体系中最为活跃的组成部分,受到政府部门、企业和社会公众的关注。针对公共租赁住房供给扭曲现象,从政府供给决策层面进行分析,通过对供给决策主体及相关者的划分,建立动态均衡的政府供给决策目标。构建由决策输入到决策输出的过程模型,模拟政府供给决策的阶段和任务,在此基础上提出优化公共租赁住房政府供给决策的路径。     

浅谈城市中低收入家庭住宅设计

通过对城市中低收入人群的生活需求、心理需求及经济能力等方面的分析,提出了城市中低收入家庭住房的规划模式,就城市中低收入家庭的住宅建筑设计进行了探讨,从而使中低收入群体实现自己的生活理想。     

从房价收入比和住房租售比看房价的合理性

通过对房价收入比和住房租售比的理论分析,建立了相应的计算模型;并引用实际数据进一步分析一个地区的房价和租金的合理性,从而对房地产开发投资和消费起到适当的引导作用。     

对公共租赁住房电气设计的几点看法

结合公租房建设经济、适用的原则,对公租房电气设计的要点进行了研究,对公租房供配电系统、电负荷、导线、照明开关设计等作了详细阐述,说明了电气的计算方式与弱电系统的设计方式,以达到节能环保,降低投资额度的目的。     

In search of profit: housing association investment in private rental housing

The traditional mission of housing associations in England is to provide non-profit housing let at sub-market rents to low-income and disadvantaged households. And yet in recent years, large ‘property developer housing associations’ have begun to invest in for-profit private rental homes let at market rents. Despite long waiting lists for their accommodation, these housing associations are mainly letting their for-profit rental homes to middle-income tenants rather than their traditional low-income clientele. Drawing on a ‘historical institutional’ conceptual framework, and combining structural and ‘agency’ explanations, this paper explores the reasons for this new trend. It argues that investment by large developer housing associations in for-profit and more upmarket rental homes will become increasingly important relative to their non-profit social housing. Over time, this ‘partial recalibration’ of their landlord role is likely to gradually transform the institutional rules, everyday practices and norms that shape their behaviour.     

BOT模式下公租房产权激励机制探讨

民间资本不愿意投资公租房项目的主要原因是项目投资回报率低。为了以BOT模式成功引入民间资本参与公租房投资建设,有必要建立相应的投资激励机制。产权激励是最主要的投资激励手段之一,因此本文在建立公租房项目收益函数的基础上,定量分析产权激励政策的激励效果,为促进我国公租房建设提供政策参考。     

BOT方式在我国公租房建设中的应用探析

为解决公租房的资金及建设问题,利用BOT方式建设公租房,从结构框架、主要参与方责任、运行程序等方面进行了探析,以期为我国公租房的建设提供可参考意见。     

中低收入住房保障法规研究

在对我国中低收入住房保障制度演变过程、国外法规体系现状考察的基础上,总结出我国中低收入住房保障制度主要存在的问题,提出构建中国特色中低收入人群住房保障法律体系的建议,从而实现住有所居的目标。     

The geographic concentration of housing vouchers,Blacks, and poverty over time: a study of Cincinnati,Ohio, USA

Using data from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) concerning Housing Choice Voucher (HCV, formerly called Section 8) recipients, the authors provide a spatial analysis in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. ‘Hot spot’ analysis is utilized to detect areas with significant densities of voucher recipients compared with the surrounding environs. Results show that the implementation of Cincinnati's HCV program between 2000 and 2005 in conjunction with public housing transformation has not led to a greater dispersion of voucher recipients and either poverty or racial deconcentration. Many HCV households remain concentrated in hot spots. The implications for US low-income housing policy are discussed.     

Working guide for urban low income settlement development in third world countries

Kwasi Owusu-Adade recognizes the work that has been done in the past has been inadequate; confirms that governments, international finance, and aid agencies have redirected their attentions to more acceptable approaches to urban low income housing; and gives headings for action at both policy and programme level.     

从公共住房到租金优惠券——美国低收入阶层住房政策演化解析

本文对美国低收入阶层住房政策的演化过程作了介绍 ,分析了其中三种典型住房政策的实施效果。在把握我国国情的基础上 ,借鉴美国住房政策演化过程的经验教训 ,为建立我国弱势人群住房政策提出了建议。     

公共租赁住房标准化设计与部品化建造的技术研究——北京公共租赁住房示范工程·众美光合原著项目的建设实践

本文分析了我国公共租赁住房建设问题和发展趋势,提出了量产化背景下基于公共租赁住房工业化生产建造方式、公共租赁住房标准化设计与部品化建造相结合的可持续建设理念,阐述了公共租赁住房标准化设计与部品化建造的整体解决方案,并对北京公共租赁住房示范工程“众美光合原著”项目的工业化集成技术应用进行了深入讨论。     

城市低收入流动人口住宅适应性设计

通过分析城市低收入流动人口年龄组成、家庭构成及生活方式等因素及相应的居住需求,从套型内和套型间两方面探讨了低收入流动人口住宅适应性的设计策略,对以后流动人口住宅的建设和发展具有一定指导作用。     

低收入阶层住房保障研究及住房供应体系构建

通过分析我国目前的住房供应体系和低收入人群的住房政策,对我国目前的供应体系提出了新的体系构建建议,并对新体系内关于低收入人群的相关实施办法提出了可供参考的建议。     

The present and future of income‐related housing support: debates in Britain and the Netherlands

This paper examines income‐related housing support in Britain and the Netherlands. It considers the main issues that are at stake in current policy discussions, compares the arguments that are put forward in the two countries and draw conclusions about the future of income‐related housing support. In both Britain and the Netherlands political discussions about the possible introduction of housing vouchers are observed. The most complicated issues are the poverty trap and unemployment trap, and housing consumption incentives. Moral hazard concerns can result in complicated anti‐fraud measures that may add to the burden of administering income‐related support. It is expected that the way in which income‐related housing support schemes in both countries are designed and administered may come under closer scrutiny. Politicians want these schemes to be in tune with the need for labour and housing market mobility, wage flexibility, and the need to bring the public budget under control.     

发展非营利性中介组织促进中低收入住宅开发

针对如何促进中低收入住宅的开发进行了分析,从发展非营利性社会中介组织的角度进行了论述分析,还借鉴英国及香港这些发达地区的做法,探讨如何在我国进行有效开发,以更好地解决中低收入者的住房问题。     

推进住宅产业化是住宅建设可持续发展的有效手段

随着我国社会的飞速发展,人们对住宅的观念已经发生了巨大的转变。传统的住宅已经不能满足人们对住宅的需求。要提高住宅的品位和质量,就必须走产业化的道路。走住宅产业化的道路不仅能满足人们对住宅品质的需求,也符合我国可持续发展战略的精神。     

重庆市欠发达地区农村住宅的实态调查研究

结合潼南县塘坝镇金龟村概况,采取现场踏勘和发放调查表相结合的形式,对其人口、收入构成、住宅现状、村民意愿等方面进行了调查研究,并总结出了新农村住宅设计应遵循的基本原则,以期对此类地区的新农村住宅设计提供一定的依据。     

BOT模式开发公租房的税费优惠激励强度探讨

民间资本不愿意投资公租房项目的主要原因是项目投资回报率低。因此,为了在公租房中以BOT模式引入民间资本参与投资建设,就必须要建立相应的投资激励机制。考虑到税费优惠是最常用的投资激励手段之一,本文在建立公租房项目收益函数的基础上,以算例量化分析税费优惠的激励强度。