液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定食品中的可乐定

目的 采用超高压液相色谱-电喷雾串连四极杆质谱分析食品基质中的可乐定, 为可乐定中毒事件的 样本分析提供依据。方法 食物样本粉碎后经甲醇水溶液超声提取, 低温离心后, 上清液用 Waters ACQUITY UPLCTM BEH C18 色谱柱分离, 以 0.1%甲酸和甲醇溶液为流动相梯度洗脱, 最后用串联四极杆质谱在正离子 MRM 模式下进行测定。结果 以淀粉和炸鸡为加标基质, 三个加标水平下可乐定的平均回收率为 91.5%~127.8%, 相对标准偏差小于 16%, 定量限为 0.02 mg/kg。结论 该方法操作快速简单、重现性好, 成功 用于 2010 年 4 月怀柔水岸山吧可乐定中毒事件的食品检测。     

UPLC-MS/MS法测定婴幼儿乳制品中的氟乙酸钠

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法建立了婴幼儿乳制品中氟乙酸钠的检测方法,为相关中毒事件的样本分析提供检测依据。样品经水稀释、乙腈沉淀蛋白、C18固相萃取填料净化后,低温冷冻离心除掉杂质,含0.1%乙酸水溶液和乙腈梯度洗脱,通过ACQUITY UPLC CSH Fluoro-Phenyl色谱柱分离,电喷雾负离子多反应监测模式进行检测。结果表明,该方法在10～1 000 μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数R2＞0.99,定量限0.2 mg/kg。不同添加质量浓度的回收率为91.8%～114.9%,相对标准偏差＜10.0%,精密度试验相对标准偏差＜5.0%。该方法操作快速简单、灵敏度和重现性较好,能够用于婴幼儿乳制品中氟乙酸钠的污染排查和相关中毒事件的样品检测。     

超高压液相色谱-串联质谱法检测动物组织中26种β-受体激动剂

目的建立超高压液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定猪肝、鸭肝中26种β-受体激动剂的检测方法。方法样品经三氯乙酸溶液提取,低温离心后,上清液用MCX固相萃取柱净化,Waters ACQUITY UPLCTMBEH C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,UPLC-MS/MS进行测定,基质加标标准曲线法定量。结果该方法的平均回收率为76.4%~115.4%,RSD15.0%,方法的定量限为0.1~0.7μg/kg。结论该方法操作简单、灵敏度高、重现性良好,适用于动物性食品中β-受体激动剂的快速检测。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定再制干酪中的三聚氰胺

目的建立高效液相色谱-串联质谱法准确、快速检测再制干酪中三聚氰胺的方法。方法样品中的三聚氰胺经2%的三氯乙酸溶液提取,乙酸铅沉淀蛋白、正己烷脱脂后,经CX固相萃取柱净化,通过高效液相色谱串联三重四极杆质谱联用仪进行测定,外标法定量。结果三聚氰胺含量在50～300 ng/mL的范围内与峰面积有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9999,方法定量限为10μg/kg。添加水平为10、50、100、200μg/kg的奶酪样品加标回收率为81.4%～103.2%,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于7%(n=6)。结论该方法操作简便、定量准确、经济,适用于儿童奶酪等多种再制干酪产品中三聚氰胺测定。     

超高效液相色谱-质谱法测定禽蛋中苏丹红

建立了一种快速测定禽蛋中苏丹红含量的超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用(UPLE-MS/MS)分析方法.样品经乙腈提取后,加水反沉淀除去蛋白质和脂肪等杂质,冷冻后取上层清液,经C18>超高效液相色谱柱分离,串联四极杆质谱多反应监测模式检测.苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ方法检出限为5 μg/kg,相关系数是0.9999,在100～300μg/kg范围内,回收率在70.1%～107%之间.     

基于UPLC-MS-MS技术快速测定花生中4种黄曲霉毒素

建立了花生中4种黄曲霉毒素的超高液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(UPLC-MS-MS)检测的方法。样品经80%乙腈-水溶液振荡超声提取后,采用多功能净化柱净化。待测物经Kinetex SB-C18色谱柱分离,甲醇-0.1%甲酸溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,三重四级杆串联质谱多反应离子监测(MRM)方式检测,外标法定量。结果表明:4种黄曲霉毒素在各自的线性响应范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法的检出限为0.014~0.025μg/kg,空白样品中加标回收率为72.25%~89.46%,RSD在4.01%~9.56%之间。该方法前处理简单快速、净化效果好、检出限低,适合花生中多种黄曲霉毒素的同时快速测定。     

高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定白酒中甜蜜素的含量

目的 建立高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测白酒中甜蜜素的分析方法。方法 白酒样品经水浴加热后,用超纯水定容,经0.22μm水相过滤后,采用10 mmoL/L乙酸铵(A)和甲醇(B)作为流动相进行等度洗脱,采用高效液相色谱串联三重四极杆质谱仪测定白酒中甜蜜素含量。结果 甜蜜素在0.01～0.50μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r~2=0.9999),检出限为0.015 mg/kg, 3个浓度下的加标回收率分别为96.18%、98.44%、92.69%,相对标准偏差为1.94%～2.11%。结论 该方法灵敏度高、回收率高、检测限低,适用于白酒中甜蜜素的检测。     

UPLC-MS/MS法同时测定蔬菜中34种农药残留

采用超高液相色谱-串联质谱联用仪(UPLC-MS/MS)技术建立了同时检测蔬菜中34种农药多残留量的快速检测方法。样品经乙腈提取,浓缩定容后用Qu ECh ERS农残净化管净化,Acquity BEH-C18超高液相色谱柱分离,进入电喷雾串联四极杆质谱进行检测,采用多反应监测(MRM)分析,对液质分离条件进行优化。结果表明34种农药在10 ng/m L~200 ng/m L范围内线性良好(r≥0.993 6)。在10μg/kg~30μg/kg范围内,平均加标回收率在68.7%~116.8%之间,RSD≤12%。该方法检出限为0.001 mg/kg~0.01 mg/kg,测定结果满足蔬菜样品中多残留农药的检测要求。     

固相萃取结合气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定方便面中16种多环芳烃

建立固相萃取-气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱测定方便面中16种多环芳烃的方法。方便面样品用正己烷和乙腈-丙酮提取,经Oasis HLB和Florisil柱两步净化,气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱检测。在试验浓度范围内,线性关系良好,各种多环芳烃的定量限在0.03μg/kg^0.54μg/kg之间。在不同的加标浓度下,加标回收率在75%~129%之间,相对标准偏差小于13.4%。该方法快速、准确、灵敏度高、重现性好,适用于大批量样品中多环芳烃的快速测定。     

液相色谱/四极杆飞行时间质谱法测定 橙汁中的桔霉素

目的建立快速测定橙汁中桔霉素的液相色谱/四极杆飞行时间质谱方法。方法采用QuEChERS法提取净化样品,外标法定量,液相色谱/四极杆飞行时间质谱法检测。结果桔霉素在0.005~0.2 mg/L浓度范围内有良好的线性(r0.9997)。在3个不同添加水平下,样品的加标回收率范围为82.62%~104.13%,相对标准偏差(RSD)3%。将本方法用于实际样品分析,20份市售橙汁产品中有4份检测到桔霉素。结论 QuEChERS结合液相色谱/四极杆飞行时间质谱检测方法简便快速,可用于测定橙汁中的桔霉素。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the