共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
(NaPO3)n对过共晶Al-Si合金初晶硅细化的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了 (Na PO3) n 对 Al- 2 2 % Si过共晶合金初晶硅的晶粒细化作用。结果表明 ,(Na PO3) n对初晶硅的细化效果优于 Cu P,同时 (Na PO3) n 具有共晶硅变质的作用。采用 (Na PO3) n 处理的 Al- 2 2 % Si- 1.0 % Cu- 0 .5 % Mg- 0 .5 % Mn合金的平均抗拉强度可达 2 73MPa。以扫描电镜、电子探针为检测手段研究了 P元素对过共晶 Al- Si合金的 Si晶体的影响。结果表明 ,一方面 Al P作为异质核心细化初晶硅 ,另一方面 ,有 Na同时存在时 ,P的扩散受阻 ,P元素在 Si相生长表面富集 ,阻碍了 Si相生长 ,细化了初晶硅。 相似文献
2.
QingchaoTIAN JianshengWU YifengCHENG 《材料科学技术学报》2003,19(2):179-182
Ti50.6Pd30Ni19.4 and Ti51Pd28Ni21 (Ce) alloys have been prepared under various temperatures for long time annealing. Differential scanning calorimetery (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and tensile test were employed to investigate the phase transformation behavior and superelasticity of the alloys. It has been found that the phase transformation temperature of Ti50.6Pd30Ni19.4 is about 40C higher than that of Ti51Pd28Ni21(Ce), and do not change much with different annealed temperature. Obvious superelasticity is retained in Ti50.6Pd30Ni19.4 alloy annealed at 400C for 18 h, and annealing at higher temperature shows a deterioration of this property. The Ce addition in TisiPd28Ni2i alloy significantly delays recrystallization, increases yied strength and elastic modulus, but the superelasticity is poor. 相似文献
3.
In the present paper the influence of solution temperature 450-550°C on microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Al-12%-0.3% Mg and Al-16%-0.3% Mg alloys has been reported. It was observed that an increase in solution temperature increased the tensile strength of all alloys under investigation. Ductility was adversely affected. Higher solution temperature produced better refinement and distribution of eutectic silicon crystals than a low temperature. Heat treatment of all alloys showed spheroidization of eutectic silicon crystals. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of tensile-fractured surfaces was carried out to investigate the influence of solution temperature on the mode of fracture. 相似文献
4.
过共晶Al-Si合金作为最具代表性的喷射成形材料在轻质、耐热、耐磨结构件,尤其是发动机缸套的工业化生产方面,已获得大量的应用。目前商用化的过共晶Al-Si合金在热稳定性和高温性能方面的不足已成为开发高性能发动机的限制因素,因而也成为近年来各研究机构的主要研究方向。用Fe,Mn,Cr为主的合金化代替传统的以Cu,Mg为主的合金化,使Al2Cu,Al2CuMg等强化相被稳定性更高的α-Al(Fe,TM)Si相所代替,达到了组织和室温、高温性能的双重优化,制备出继PEAK和OSPREY公司之后开发的可应用于更高性能发动机缸套部件的新型过共晶Al-Si合金。 相似文献
5.
The effects of processing variables on the fluidity of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy melt during squeeze casting were investigated.The maximum fluidity of Al-16.0%Si alloy during squeeze casting was obtained under the applied pressure of 30 MPa.The fluidity increased with superheat.The fluidity increased with silicon content in the range from 12.0% to 20.0%.That was decreased respectively by eutectic modification and primary silicon refinement. 相似文献
6.
7.
稀土金属和合金电沉积的研究现状 总被引:19,自引:6,他引:19
着重介绍了从水溶液中电沉积稀土金属和合金的方法,讨论了欠电位沉积,元素电负性原理和诱导共沉积效应在稀土金属和合金电沉积中的应用,推荐了一些电沉积的研究方法。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Improvement of Ductility of Powder Metallurgy Titanium Alloys by Addition of Rare Earth Element 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yong LIU Lifang CHEN Weifeng WEI Huiping TANG Bin LIU Baiyun HUANG 《材料科学技术学报》2006,22(4):465-469
Ti-4.5Al-6.0Mo-1.5Fe, Ti-6Al-1Mo-1Fe and Ti-6Al-4V alloys were prepared by blended elemental powder metallurgy (PM) process, and the effects of Nd on the microstructures and mechanical properties were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It was found out that the addition of Nd increased the density of sintered titanium alloys slightly by a maximum increment of 1% because small amount of liquid phase occurred during sintering. The addition of Nd shows little effect on the improvement of tensile strength, while the elongation is significantly improved. For example, the elongation of Ti-4.SAl-6.0Mo-1.5Fe can be increased from 1% without addition of Nd to 13% at a Nd content of 1.2 wt pct. 相似文献
11.
铸造镁合金的晶粒细化技术 总被引:49,自引:0,他引:49
从晶粒细化方法和晶粒细化机理两个方面总结了不含锆铸造镁合金和含锆铸造镁合金晶粒细化技术的研究进展,并指出新型高效晶粒细化剂的开发和晶粒细化机理的研究是镁合金晶粒细化技术研究的重点. 相似文献
12.
通过制备Mg-6Zn-1.5Y-0.8Zr-xNd(x=0、1、2、3、4)系列合金,研究了稀土元素Nd对Mg-6Zn-1.5Y-0.8Zr合金组织结构和力学性能的影响。通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、EDS、XRD等手段,观察和分析了合金的微观形貌和组织结构,测量了合金抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率等力学性能。结果表明:合金中添加稀土元素Nd后晶粒明显细化,随着Nd元素含量的增加,晶粒细化效果更为明显;通过XRD分析可知,添加Nd元素后,合金中并没有出现新的含Nd的物相;扫描电镜和EDS分析表明,合金中加入的Nd置换了部分Y,形成了Mg3(NdY)2Zn3、Mg3-(NdY)Zn6的相结构,Nd元素对Y的置换主要出现在Mg3(NdY)2Zn3结构中,在Mg3(NdY)Zn6相结构中出现较少;力学性能测试结果表明,随着Nd含量增多,合金晶粒细化,细晶强化作用明显,合金屈服强度逐渐增大,而抗拉强度和伸长率在Nd含量为3%(质量分数)时达到最大,比未添加Nd元素时提高约25%以上。 相似文献
13.
过共晶铝硅合金由于具有高耐磨性、低热膨胀系数和高比强度而广泛应用于汽车和飞机制造业.该类合金在常规铸造下易产生粗大的脆硬初生硅相,降低合金力学性能及耐磨性.而利用快速凝固技术能够有效细化硅相,制备出高耐磨的过共晶铝硅合金.过共晶铝硅合金的性能可以通过改变共晶硅和初晶硅的形态及其分布、二次枝晶胞的尺寸或臂间距等方式加以改善.目前过共晶铝硅合金的研究大多是关于控制共晶和初晶硅的形态和分布,而针对常规铸造的细化晶粒工艺只对25%(质量分数)硅含量以下的过共晶铝硅合金有明显效果,因此研究人员聚焦于能对高硅含量的过共晶铝硅合金实现晶粒细化的快速凝固技术.快速凝固技术区别于常规铸造的特点是高冷却速度,研究发现冷却速度对过共晶铝硅合金的相平衡和微观结构有着显著的影响.随着冷却速度的增加,过共晶铝硅合金的微观结构细化、化学均匀性提高、固溶度增加,形成非晶及亚稳相,极大地改善了过共晶铝硅合金的性能.根据不同快速凝固技术制备的过共晶铝硅合金,其细化的显微组织及对应的摩擦学行为也有所不同.这些差异对于完善快速凝固过程中硅晶粒形核长大机制、形态演化机制及其对过共晶铝硅合金性能影响的理论体系能够起到有效的补充作用.本文综述了快速凝固过共晶铝硅合金四种主要制备方法:衬底急冷技术、快速凝固-粉末冶金技术、喷射沉积技术和选择性激光熔化技术,分析了相关快速凝固工艺的研究现状,对比了不同工艺制备的过共晶铝硅合金的显微组织及耐磨性能,并从理论体系、性能预测和技术工艺三方面对其未来的研究方向提出了一些可行建议. 相似文献
14.
15.
采用等离子熔覆技术,在45钢基体上制备添加稀土CeO_2的AlCoCuFeMnNi高熵合金涂层。利用XRD,SEM和EDS研究涂层的显微组织和相组成,并测试其显微硬度和磨损性能。结果表明:合金涂层主要由BCC枝晶和FCC枝晶间组织构成。热力学计算表明,未添加稀土CeO_2的涂层中有少量AlCoNi相,而且其枝晶内析出了大量富Fe颗粒,涂层硬度值在260~420HV0.2间呈梯度变化,摩擦因数在0.16~0.57之间。添加1%(质量分数)的稀土CeO_2后,基体中Fe元素向涂层内部的扩散程度降低,涂层底部形成一条宽约32μm的富Fe胞晶过渡层,涂层硬度在400HV0.2左右,摩擦因数稳定在0.28~0.31之间,磨损量为添加前的74.4%,细晶强化是涂层磨损性能提高的主要原因。 相似文献
16.
本文介绍了亚共晶 Al- Si常用的细化剂和变质剂 ,分析和概括了现有的一些细化理论 ,如“包晶反应”、“颗粒理论”、“晶体增殖理论”、“超形核理论”,及变质理论 ,并简要讨论了化学细化法制备半固态亚共晶 Al- Si合金。 相似文献
17.
18.
W.D. Wang Y.C. Ma B. Chen M. Gao K. Liu Y.Y. Li Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China 《材料科学技术学报》2010,26(7):639-647
Solid state phase transformation characteristics of the body centred β(Ti) into the hexagonal closed packed α(Ti) in Ti45Al8Nb-(0, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.8 at. pct) B alloys were investigated by heat treatment to clarify γ/α2 lamellar microstructure refinement induced by B addition. Experimental results confirmed two kinds of boron-reduced grain refinement mechanisms through refining either β phase then α phase (β-refinement) or α phase directly (α-refinement) to refine lamellar microstructure at room temperature; ... 相似文献
19.
Microstructure of Al-Si Alloys Rapidly Solidified from the Different Temperature Melts 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1.IotroductionCoolingratehasasignificanteffectonsolidifyingmicrostructureofAl-Sialloys,ithaJsbeenshownthatthemorphologyofeutecticsiliconchangesfromplatestofiberswhenthecoolingrateisincreased[1'2].Rapidsolidificationprocessingprovidesawaytogreatlyre-finemicrostructure.Inmelt-spinningprocess,alargecircumferentialvelocityoftherotatingwheelisac-companiedbyalargecoolingandsolidificationrate.SoasmallsizeofAl-richandSi-richphaseswasgainedinthespunribbonsofAlSialloysl3].Obviously,themicrostructure… 相似文献
20.
稀土对共晶铝硅合金变质行为的探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文用碳酸稀土直接变质共晶铝硅合金,取得了满意的效果。通过对不同变质剂加入量下共晶硅形貌的观察及特定部位的微区成份分析,探讨了稀土变质铝硅合金的机制。要使共晶硅成为密集分枝的扭曲纤维状变质形态,稀土首先要在硅相中触发足够数量的孪晶,并在生长界面前沿造就合适的稀土富集层。 相似文献