SiC复合微弧氧化陶瓷层制备及其摩擦学性能

通过在电解液中添加SiC纳米颗粒的方法,利用微弧氧化技术在ZL109铝合金上制备复合陶瓷层,研究SiC复合微弧氧化陶瓷层的微观结构和摩擦学性能。研究结果显示,SiC纳米颗粒进入到微弧氧化陶瓷层中形成了复合陶瓷层,复合陶瓷层主要由α-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3和SiC三相组成;与普通的微弧氧化陶瓷层相比,SiC复合陶瓷层的表面更加平整,硬度提高了20.4%;SiC复合陶瓷层在高速往复式摩擦磨损实验中的摩擦系数降低了22%、磨痕宽度减小了34.7%。分析表明,复合陶瓷层硬度的提高和导热性的增强是改善摩擦磨损性能的主要原因。     

铝合金表面微弧氧化纳米SiO2复合涂层的元素及物相分析

为提高微弧氧化层性能,通过向微弧氧化电解液中添加纳米SiO2颗粒,在7A52铝合金表面制备了纳米SiO2复合微弧氧化层.利用扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射仪表征了纳米SiO2复合微弧氧化层的微观组织、元素分布特征及物相组成.研究表明:纳米SiO2颗粒与微弧氧化层复合生长到一起,在微弧氧化层中大致均匀分布;纳米SiO2在微弧氧化层中主要以无定形态存在,同时SiO2与微弧氧化层主体成分Al2O3发生相变反应,生成新物相-莫来石.     

SiC纳米颗粒对TC4钛合金微弧氧化涂层组织结构及耐蚀性能的影响

在基础电解液中加入SiC纳米颗粒,利用微弧氧化技术在TC4钛合金表面制备微弧氧化陶瓷涂层,研究纳米颗粒的添加对微弧氧化涂层组织结构及耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:550,600V及650V条件下,基础电解液中SiC的加入,使TC4微弧氧化涂层的厚度由9.2,12.8μm和12.4μm分别增大到12.0,14.9μm和20.0μm。随着电压的升高,微弧氧化涂层的表面粗糙度逐渐增大,分别为2.65, 3.34μm和3.61μm。SiC的加入有效抑制微弧氧化涂层表面裂纹的产生,增加涂层厚度从而降低涂层的阳极电流密度,提高微弧氧化涂层的耐蚀性能。微弧氧化涂层增加了TC4的开路电位及自腐蚀电位。     

纳米SiO2添加剂对镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层组织结构及耐蚀性的影响

为了改善AZ31B镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层表面疏松状况,提高其耐腐蚀性能,在其电解液中添加纳米SiO2粉末制备了微弧氧化陶瓷层.采用测厚仪、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、极化曲线、交流阻抗及盐雾腐蚀试验研究了纳米SiO2添加剂对微弧氧化陶瓷层的组织结构及耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:纳米SiO2粉末在微弧氧化过程中能够进入陶瓷层,使得陶瓷层表面孔洞数量减少,致密度提高;纳米SiO2的添加使陶瓷层的腐蚀电流密度减小,阻抗增加,盐雾腐蚀增重减小,耐蚀性得到提高.     

表面纳米化-微弧氧化复合涂层对铝合金拉伸性能影响机制研究

通过表面机械研磨处理(SMAT)在LY12CZ铝合金表面制备表面纳米化(SNC)过渡层,再采用微弧氧化(MAO)技术对纳米晶过渡层进行微结构重构,设计制备出纳米化-微弧氧化(SNC-MAO)复合涂层,并对比研究了表面纳米化、微弧氧化及纳米化-微弧氧化复合处理对基体铝合金拉伸性能的影响。结果表明,微弧氧化处理使基体铝合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度减小,而纳米化-微弧氧化复合处理则增加了基体铝合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度。在拉伸伸长率8%的条件下,相同厚度的纳米化-微弧氧化复合涂层比微弧氧化涂层具有更好的抗拉伸破坏能力,表现出更好的膜基结合性能。     

TC4钛合金微弧氧化复合陶瓷膜制备及耐磨性能研究

采用微弧氧化技术,通过向电解液中分别添加不同的陶瓷颗粒(SiC、SiO2),在TC4钛合金表面制备复合陶瓷膜。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD),MMA-1万能摩擦磨损实验机研究了不同的陶瓷颗粒对膜层微观组织结构、元素分布特征、相组成和耐磨性能的影响。结果表明,在电解液中添加陶瓷颗粒都能使膜层表面变得致密平整且膜层的厚度增加。陶瓷颗粒能够进入氧化层中,但并不发生相变反应。SiC和SiO2颗粒能显著提高膜层耐磨性能。     

氧化石墨烯对铝合金微弧氧化膜层力学和摩擦学性能的影响

为了提高铝合金的耐磨性,在六偏磷酸盐复合电解液中加入不同浓度氧化石墨烯(GO)对铝合金进行微弧氧化(MAO),利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、膜层测厚仪和显微硬度计分析GO对微弧氧化膜层的微观形貌、相组成、元素分布、厚度和显微硬度的影响,重点研究了不同GO浓度下的铝合金微弧氧化膜层的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明：电解液中添加GO纳米颗粒对微弧氧化膜层有显著的影响。Al₂O₃/GO膜层生长速率随GO含量增加而上升,其主要成分是α-Al₂O₃和γ-Al₂O₃。随着GO浓度的增加,微弧氧化膜层的显微硬度相较于纯2A12铝合金明显提高。由于电解氧化过程中C元素掺入膜层界面,Al₂O₃/GO膜层的表面变得致密且光滑,摩擦系数明显下降且耐磨性提高。该方法为强化铝合金表面耐磨提供了新思路,对拓展铝合金的应用具有重要意义。     

纳米BN颗粒对7075铝合金微弧氧化膜结构及耐磨性能的影响

为提高7075铝合金表面的耐磨性能，在掺杂纳米BN颗粒的电解质溶液中通过微弧氧化技术构筑铝合金表面硬质陶瓷涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、光电子能谱仪(XPS)、粗糙度仪、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机等表征方法，研究了加入纳米BN颗粒对微弧氧化过程起弧电压及涂层的表面形貌、孔隙率、物相组成、厚度、粗糙度、显微硬度、摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明：涂层主要由α-Al₂O₃相和γ-Al₂O₃相组成；纳米BN颗粒提高了起弧电压，增加了涂层的厚度、粗糙度、硬度；当添加0.3 g/L纳米BN颗粒时，所得微弧氧化涂层的综合性能最佳。此时涂层中的微孔数量少、孔径小，致密度高，其表面孔隙率从未添加的6.617%降到3.518%;硬度达到最高值916.7 HV_{10 N},厚度20μm,粗糙度2.38μm;摩擦系数降低至0.7,磨损率降低至7.84×10^-5 mm³/(N·m)。     

钛合金微弧氧化一步制备含石墨的减摩涂层

为了进一步提高钛合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷涂层的摩擦磨损性能,在石墨分散的Na2CO3-Na2SiO3-KOH电解液溶液中一步制备了含自润滑微粒的微弧氧化复合涂层.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了未添加和添加石墨微弧氧化涂层的相组成和微结构,采用往复式球-盘试验机评价了两种涂层的摩擦学性能.结果表明:加入到电解液中的石墨在微弧氧化过程中进入到涂层中,从而得到含有固体润滑微粒的复合涂层;在干摩擦条件下,含石墨的微弧氧化涂层相比于不含石墨的涂层具有更小的摩擦系数.     

纳米Nd2O3对TC11钛合金微弧氧化层耐磨性及高温抗氧化性能的影响

为了提高TC11钛合金耐磨性及高温抗氧化性，通过添加不同浓度Nd₂O₃颗粒制备了Nd₂O₃颗粒掺杂的微弧氧化层。采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等研究了Nd₂O₃浓度对TC11钛合金表面微弧氧化层微观结构、物相组成的影响，并评价了涂层的耐磨性与高温抗氧化性能。结果表明：添加Nd₂O₃颗粒后，膜层表面的微孔数量减少，膜层物相以金红石型TiO₂和锐钛矿型TiO₂为主，随着Nd₂O₃浓度的增加，Nd元素在膜层中的含量逐渐增加，膜层厚度先增大后减小；在Nd₂O₃浓度为1 g/L时，所制备的微弧氧化层综合性能最佳，膜层平均厚度8.68μm,磨损失重0.43 mg,磨痕宽度598.04μm,高温氧化增重0.139 mg/cm²。与TC11钛合金基体和未添加Nd₂     

Influence of SiC, Si3N4 and Al2O3 particles on the structure and properties of electrodeposited Ni

The structure and properties of electrodeposited nickel composites reinforced with inert particles like SiC, Si₃N₄ and Al₂O₃ were compared. A comparison was made with respect to structure, morphology, microhardness and tribological behaviour. The coatings were characterized with optical microscopy, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. The cross-sectional microscopy studies revealed that the particles were uniformly distributed in all the composites. However, a difference in the surface morphology was revealed from SEM studies. The microhardness studies revealed that Si₃N₄ reinforced composite showed higher hardness compared to SiC and Al₂O₃ composite. This was attributed to the reduced crystallite size of Ni — 12 nm compared to 16 nm (SiC) and 23 nm (Al₂O₃) in the composite coating. The tribological performance of these coatings studied using a Pin-on-disk wear tester, revealed that Si₃N₄ reinforced composite exhibited better wear resistance compared to SiC and Al₂O₃ composites. However, no significant variation in the coefficient of friction was observed for all the three composites.     

Influence of lubricant filling on the dry sliding wear behaviors of hybrid PTFE/Nomex fabric composite

To improve the antiwear property and load carrying capacity of hybrid PTFE/Nomex fabric/phenolic composites, graphene and graphene oxide (GO) had been synthesized and were employed as fillers, together with graphite. Sliding wear tests show that the wear rates of filler-reinforced PTFE/Nomex fabric composites were reduced greatly when compared to unfilled fabric composite. Besides, it was found that the 2 wt% GO filled PTFE/Nomex fabric composites exhibited the optimal tribological properties. It was proposed that the self-lubrication of GO, the favorable interface stability of the composite, and the uniform transfer film on the counterpart pin contributed together to the reinforced tribological property of GO filled PTFE/Nomex fabric composite. We also investigated the influence of filler content, applied load, sliding speed, and tensile and bonding strength on the tribological properties of PTFE/Nomex fabric composites.     

Preparation and Tribological Properties of Ni-P Electroless Composite Coating Containing Potassium Titanate Whisker

Nickel-phosphorus （Ni-P） composite coatings containing potassium titanate （K2Ti6O13） whiskers （PTWs） were prepared by electroless plating. The surface morphology and component of coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDX）, respectively before and after wear test. The tribological performance was evaluated using a pin-on-disk wear tester under dry conditions. It is found that the Ni-P-PTWs composite coatings exhibit higher wear resistance than Ni-P and Ni-P-SiC electroless coatings. The favorable effects of PTWs on the tribological properties of the composite coatings are attributed to the super-strong mechanical properties and the specific tunneling structures of PTWs. The PTWs greatly reinforce the structure of the Ni-P-based composite coatings and thereby greatly reduce the adhesive and plough wear of Ni-P-PTWs composite coatings.     

Preparation and Tribologlcal Properties of Ni-P Electroless Composite Coating Containing Potassium Titanate Whisker

Nickel-phosphorus (Ni-P) composite coatings containing potassium titanate (K2Ti6O13) whiskers (PTWs) were prepared by electroless plating. The surface morphology and component of coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), respectively before and after wear test. The tribological performance was evaluated using a pin-on-disk wear tester under dry conditions. It is found that the Ni-P-PTWs composite coatings exhibit higher wear resistance than Ni-P and Ni-P-SiC electroless coatings. The favorable effects of PTWs on the tribological properties of the composite coatings are attributed to the super-strong mechanical properties and the specific tunneling structures of PTWs. The PTWs greatly reinforce the structure of the Ni-P-based composite coatings and thereby greatly reduce the adhesive and plough wear of Ni-P-PTWs composite coatings.     

激光熔覆原位生成Nb_2(C,N)及V_8C_7陶瓷粒子增强铁基金属涂层

采用5kW CO2激光设备,在42CrMo基体上制备出原位合成Nb2(C,N)及V8C7颗粒增强的铁基复合涂层,研究了熔覆层的组织及性能。结果表明:激光熔覆层主要组成相为α-Fe相、γ-Fe相、Nb2(C,N)及V8C7;增强相颗粒弥散分布在铁基复合涂层中,与母材相比,其磨损失重约为母材的1/8,显著提高了熔覆层的硬度和耐磨性。进一步的抗氧化性实验结果表明,氧化层结构连续致密,与42CrMo基体相比,在750℃/120h恒温氧化后的氧化层的厚度约为基体氧化层厚度的1/8。     

纳米TiO2微粒对2214铝合金微弧氧化膜微观结构及耐磨性能的影响

在含有不同浓度纳米TiO_2微粒的硅酸盐体系电解液中对2214铝合金进行微弧氧化处理,以在2214铝合金表面制备包含TiO_2的复合陶瓷膜。分别使用SEM、EDS、激光共聚焦显微镜、XRD、维氏硬度计、划痕仪和球盘式摩擦磨损试验机对复合陶瓷膜的微观结构、表面粗糙度、相成分、硬度、粘结强度、耐磨性能进行分析。结果表明:复合陶瓷膜主要由γ-Al_2O_3、α-Al_2O_3、莫来石、锐钛矿型TiO_2和金红石型TiO_2组成,且随着电解液中TiO_2微粒浓度的增加,复合陶瓷膜表面的微孔数量显著减少,微孔尺寸显著减小。与不含TiO_2成分的微弧氧化陶瓷膜相比,复合陶瓷膜通过更低的摩擦系数和更小的磨损率展示了更好的耐磨性能。     

硫代硫酸盐体系银/石墨烯复合电镀工艺及镀层性能

为了解决电力开关触头银镀层不耐磨、抗硫化变色性不佳等问题,以硫代硫酸盐体系镀覆银/石墨烯。借助KH-7700三维视频显微镜观察了复合镀层的形貌并计算了石墨烯含量,研究了其镀液组成及工艺条件对复合镀层中石墨烯含量的影响;采用DMR-5微欧仪测量了方块电阻,以CFT-1测试仪检测了其摩擦学性能;考察了抗高温氧化性能。结果表明:在含0.2 g/L阴离子表面活性剂,9.0 g/L石墨烯,搅拌速度160 r/min的硫代硫酸盐体系中,以0.6 A/dm~2电流密度施镀,可以得到石墨烯含量为5.4%(体积分数)的银/石墨烯复合镀层,其摩擦系数降低了80%,磨损量降低了89%;方块电阻降低了9.8%;高温抗氧化能力得到提高。     

Effect of Mo on the VC–VB particles reinforced Fe-based composite coatings

VC–VB particles reinforced Fe-based composite coatings with different molybdenum contents were in-situ fabricated by laser cladding. The microstructure and properties of the coatings were systematically investigated by means of micro hardness tester, XRD, SEM, EDS, ring-block wear testing machine and box-type resistance furnace. The results showed that both hardness and wear resistance of the coatings were greatly improved. When the content of Mo exceeds 3%, anti-oxidation of the coating decreased. Through analysing of the oxidation kinetics curves at different temperatures of the samples, it can be found that the coating with 2.5% Mo has the preferable oxidation resistance at 600°C, and its antioxidant property is five times of the coating without Mo, two times of the substrate.     

氮离子注入浓度对弹条钢基体Cr/CrSiN复合涂层的摩擦学性能影响研究

在轨道用扣件弹条钢(60Si2Cr)上注入不同浓度的氮离子,用电弧离子镀技术沉积了Cr过渡层,并在其上制备了CrSiN/Cr复合涂层。在UMT-3多功能摩擦磨损机上对复合层进行了法向载荷为20N的摩擦磨损实验,探讨了经不同氮离子注入浓度后Cr/CrSiN复合涂层摩擦磨损行为和损伤机理,研究发现,经氮离子注入后,复合涂层表面硬度明显的增加,随着离子注入浓度的升高涂层的耐磨性逐渐提高,其磨损机制主要为剥落和磨粒磨损。     

真空-紫外辐照对SiO2/MoS2/酚醛环氧树脂涂层摩擦学性能的影响

为了研究真空-紫外辐照对润滑涂层的影响,采用地面模拟装置对添加SiO2前后的MoS2/酚醛环氧树脂涂层进行辐照,考察了辐照前后涂层的摩擦学性能.结果表明,真空-紫外辐照使涂层的摩擦系数、耐磨性分别呈降低、增强趋势.此外,SiO3的添加在一定程度上提高了复合涂层的摩擦学性能和抗紫外辐照性能.