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1.
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Ray tracing study of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves is conducted based on a realistic plasma density model. The simulation result shows that EMIC waves propagate away from the equatorial source region to higher latitudes basically along geomagnetic field lines, and are reflected at the region where their frequency matches the local bi-ion frequency. H+ band suffers H+-He+ bi-ion frequency reflection at lower latitudes, whereas He+ band suffers He+-O+ bi-ion frequency reflection at higher latitudes. Moreover, the concentration of heavy ions slightly affects the bi-ion frequencies and then slightly determines the reflection location of ray paths of EMIC waves. The current results present the first detailed study on the propagation characteristics of EMIC waves associated with bi-ion frequencies.  相似文献   

2.
Magnetic spectrum of the electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the terrestrial plasma depletion layer (PDL) are sometimes observed to have a BIF (bifurcated) s...  相似文献   

3.
通过求解等离子体平衡方程、波迹方程和准线性Fokker-Planck方程,数值模拟了电子回旋(EC)波在非圆截面托卡马克等离子体中的传播轨迹和功率沉积。模拟结果表明:当EC波从顶部发射时,相比于圆截面的EC波波迹,非圆截面的波迹会向等离子体弱场侧偏移,增大等离子体中心电子密度,波迹也会偏向弱场侧,相应的波功率沉积有所降低;当EC波O模从中平面弱场侧发射时,随着平行折射率的增大,波迹弯曲幅度变大,增大到一定数值时会折回弱场侧穿出,波功率沉积随极向发射角的增大而降低,环向发射角约取10°时,波功率沉积达到最大。  相似文献   

4.
1.5MW Ion Cyclotron Wave Heating system was developed, the transmitter and the antenna both have their ground loops, which will severely perturb the system‘s normal operation. To avoid perturbation, a DC break was designed. The S parameter and the VSWR (voltage standing wave ratio) of incident port were calculated; the thermal effect caused by conductor loss and dielectric loss was analyzed.  相似文献   

5.
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In recent experiments on EAST,the electron temperature at the center can be raised to 9.7 keV by injecting electron cyclotron(EC)and lower hybrid(LH)waves simultaneously.With such strong core electron heating,the relativistic effect could play an important role in the interactions between the plasma and waves.In order to explore the relativistic effect on synergy between the EC and LH waves on EAST,ray-tracing/Fokker-Planck simulations are conducted to investigate electron heating for a typical discharge with a center electron temperature of 9.7 keV.It is found that the relativistic effect can cause the EC wave to deposit its power deeper in the plasma core,where the synergy between the EC and LH waves occurs and enhances the absorption of the LH waves.As a result,a high center electron temperature can be achieved.  相似文献   

6.
对EAST离子回旋系统液态相移器的原理进行了理论分析和计算,结果表明:利用液态相移器可产生相位差,从而可用离子回旋波进行电流驱动。另外,液态相移器也可与单支节液态调配器结合使用,构成传输线阻抗匹配系统。  相似文献   

7.
本文研制了中国散裂中子源(CSNS)直线加速器高功率自动老炼平台,该平台集成了驻波比保护、真空检测、弧光打火探测器、腔体谐振频率计算和变频等功能,可根据腔体的打火情况自适应调节功率进行腔体老炼,通过软件界面对相关参数进行修改即可适应不同腔体的需求。该平台具有高安全性、高智能化、灵活性强的特点,其已在CSNS直线加速器8套功率源系统上使用,在保证腔体和功率源安全的前提下,大幅提高了老炼效率和降低值班人员的劳动量。  相似文献   

8.
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周华  杜丹  杨钟时  杨庆喜  张伟  牛国鉴 《等离子体科学和技术》2024,63(11):114003-1-114003-13
A program developed with COMSOL software integrates EAST four-strap antenna coupling with the double-stub Ferrite tuners (FT) impedance matching, obtaining physical quantities crucial for predicting the overall performance of the ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) antenna and matching system. These quantities encompass S-matrix, port complex impedance, reflection coefficients, electric field and voltage distribution, and optimal matching settings. In this study, we explore the relationship between S-matrix, reflection coefficients, port complex impedance, and frequency. Then, we analyze the impact of Faraday screens placement position and transparency, the distance from the Faraday screen (FS) to the current straps (CS), the relative distance between ports, and the characteristic impedance of the transmission line on the coupling characteristic impedance of the EAST ICRH system. Finally, we simulate the electric field distribution and voltage distribution of the EAST ICRH system for plasma heating with double-stub FT impedance matching. Using optimized parameters, the coupling power of the ICRH system can be approximately doubled. The results present herein may offer guidance for the design of high-power, long-pulse operation ICRH antenna systems.  相似文献   

9.
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A program developed with COMSOL software integrates EAST four-strap antenna coupling with the double-stub Ferrite tuners(FT)impedance matching,obtaining physical quantities crucial for predicting the overall performance of the ion cyclotron resonance heating(ICRH)antenna and matching system.These quantities encompass S-matrix,port complex impedance,reflection coefficients,electric field and voltage distribution,and optimal matching settings.In this study,we explore the relationship between S-matrix,reflection coefficients,port complex impedance,and frequency.Then,we analyze the impact of Faraday screens placement position and transparency,the distance from the Faraday screen(FS)to the current straps(CS),the relative distance between ports,and the characteristic impedance of the transmission line on the coupling characteristic impedance of the EAST ICRH system.Finally,we simulate the electric field distribution and voltage distribution of the EAST ICRH system for plasma heating with double-stub FT impedance matching.Using optimized parameters,the coupling power of the ICRH system can be approximately doubled.The results present herein may offer guidance for the design of high-power,long-pulse operation ICRH antenna systems.  相似文献   

10.
〗中国原子能科学研究院研制的100 MeV强流质子回旋加速器是国际上最大的紧凑型强流质子回旋加速器,取得了多项先进束流指标。截至2018年底,该加速器完成了分系统、整机调试,开展了多项物理实验,已稳定运行2 000 h以上。本文将重点介绍100 MeV强流质子回旋加速器的调试过程以及调试中所解决的关键技术问题和调试结果。  相似文献   

11.
本工作在综合分析日本CANDLE堆和美国TerraPower公司设计的TP-1堆的基础上,提出沿径向倒料的驻波堆堆芯设计初步方案,通过高、低富集度组件在堆芯的混合布置展平功率,降低了堆芯的功率峰因子和组件的最大燃耗深度。通过倒换料,实现了增殖 燃耗波的传递。为能有效地利用行波堆增殖产生的易裂变核素,采用更换包壳的新技术,实现核燃料的持续利用。  相似文献   

12.
为了提高束流在输运系统中的传输效率,改善靶点的束斑特性,本文用TRANSPORT程序对四川大学回旋加速器束流传输系统的光学特性进行了计算和分析。 TRANSPORT是采用矩阵方法计算带电粒子束在输运系统中光学特性的通用计算机程序,并能利用非线性最小二乘法和耦合系数方法对系统参数实行优化,广泛用于束流传输系  相似文献   

13.
离子回旋共振加热是EAST超导托卡马克核聚变实验中重要的辅助加热手段。高性能的高功率射频放大器阳极电源对整个加热系统的稳定运行起重要作用。本工作设计了基于脉冲阶梯调制(PSM)技术的阳极电源及其控制保护系统,通过采集电源的实验数据对电源的设计进行了验证。实验结果证明,本阳极电源的设计和参数选择均是合理正确的,电源的开通和关断以及控制保护的数据指标完全达到设计要求。  相似文献   

14.
长周期 X 射线驻波技术及其应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈学诗  王晋 《核技术》1997,20(4):252-256
长周期X射线驻波是最近几年发展起来的一门新技术,可作为凝固相或液相样品中金属原子层的空间纵深结构探针。当代的同步辐射长周期X射线驻波技术的纵深空间探测范围可达~100nm,空间分辨率可达~0.1nm,灵敏度可达~1012Aom/cm2,可用于蛋白质等生物大分子与底物的相互作用和功能结构、带电表面与电解液的界面结构等领域的研究。  相似文献   

15.
ITER中的电子回旋波电流驱动模拟   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
通过将相对论Fokker-Planck方程与波迹方程联合求解,对ITER(国际热核实验反应堆)参数下的电子回旋波电流驱动进行了数值模拟。结果表明,当波的环向发射角度不太大时,波功率沉积将发生在ITER的强场侧。当环向发射角度为21°时,电子回旋波的能量在等离子体中心区域被吸收并驱动起等离子体中心区域的电流。当发射角度变大时,电子回旋波将在弱场侧沉积功率。当发射角度为20°~30°时,能够驱动归一化的径向位置(r/a)小于0.35区域内的等离子体电流,并有较高的电流驱动效率。  相似文献   

16.
Electron cyclotron heating on HL-2A has been simulated by TORAY-GA with a second harmonic extraordinary wave and a fundamental ordinary wave. The results show that the wave absorption of the second harmonic extraordinary wave is better than that of the fundamental ordinary wave. In order to understand the interaction mechanism between electrons and the two different polarization modes, the energy exchange between electrons and the two modes are theoretically analyzed, and it is found that the coupling intensity described by the Bessel function and different polarizations of the two modes are the main reasons leading to the above phenomenon. The theoretical results of this study fit well with the simulated and numerical results.  相似文献   

17.
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马好杰  谢华生  李博 《等离子体科学和技术》2024,7(2):025105-1-025105-8
This study investigates the single-pass absorption (SPA) of ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) heating in hydrogen plasma of the EXL-50U spherical tokamak, which is an upgraded EXL-50 device with a central solenoid and a stronger magnetic field. The reliability of the kinetic dispersion equation is confirmed by the one-dimensional full-wave code, and the applicability of Porkolab's simplified theoretical SPA model is discussed based on the kinetic dispersion equation. Simulations are conducted to investigate the heating effects of the fundamental and second harmonic frequencies. The results indicate that with the design parameters of the EXL-50U device, the SPA for second harmonic heating is 63%, while the SPA for fundamental heating is 13%. Additionally, the optimal injection frequencies are 23 MHz at 0.9 T and 31 MHz at 1.2 T. The wave vector of the antenna parallel to the magnetic field, with a value of $ k_{|} = 7.5 mathrm{m}^{-1}$, falls within the optimal heating region. Simulations reveal that the ICRF heating system can play an important role in the ion heating of the EXL-50U.  相似文献   

18.
为了测量托卡马克放电期间离子回旋加热系统的传输线电流值,利用电流探针搭建了传输线电流测量系统。对传输线电流测量原理进行简单介绍,并对电流探针的特性进行分析研究,确保电流探针的性能。将实验中用电流探针测得的传输线电流值与电压探针拟合计算得到的传输线电流值进行了对比,验证了传输线电流测量系统的可靠性。  相似文献   

19.
    
In a tokamak plasma with auxiliary heating by cyclotron waves, a poloidal electric field will be produced, and as a consequence influence the residual zonal flow(RZF) level. The poloidal electric field can also be induced through biasing electrodes at the edge region of tokamaks.Numerical evaluation for a large aspect ratio circular cross section tokamak for the electron cyclotron wave heating indicates that the RZF level decreases significantly when the poloidal electric field increases. Qualitatively, the ion cyclotron wave heating is able to increase the RZF level. It is difficult to apply the calculation to the real cyclotron wave heating experiments since we need to know factors such as the plasma profiles, the exact power deposition and the cross section geometry, etc. It is possible to use the cyclotron wave heating to control the zonal flow and then to control the turbulence level in tokamak experiments.  相似文献   

20.
强束流下微波窗损坏是限制2.45 GHz电子回旋共振(ECR)离子源寿命的主要原因,为延长离子源使用寿命,对ECR离子源微波窗损伤机理进行了研究。利用有限元软件分别计算了Al2O3陶瓷微波窗在微波、等离子体和回流电子束作用下的温度及应力分布。计算结果表明,在微波和等离子体作用下,微波窗边缘处应力最大,在电子束作用下,微波窗中心位置应力最大。增强水冷效果可降低微波和等离子体对微波窗的影响,增加Al2O3陶瓷微波窗表面氮化硼(BN)的厚度可降低电子束的影响,从而减少微波窗损坏概率,延长离子源寿命。  相似文献   

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