HCN laser scattering on the JIPP T-IIU tokamak

A 4-channel HCN laser scattering system has been developed and applied to the JIPP T-IIU tokamak. Main aim of this system is to study microturbulence excited in the plasma, especially in the high power ICRF heating experiment. The observed density fluctuations are in a frequency range of the electron diamagnetic drift wave and have broad frequency spectra. The main part of the wavenumber is found to satisfy the condition of \(k_ \bot \rho _i \lesssim 1\) . In the heating experiments, deterioration of the energy confinement time is observed, and the density fluctuation level increases with the increase of the heating power.     

Measurement of electron density profiles on HT-6M tokamak by 7-channel FIR HCN laser interferometer

Electron density measurements are periormed on HT-6M tokamak using a 7 channel Far-Infrared HCN laser interferometer. From the measured line integrals--7 channel phase shifts the electron density profile is reconstructed by a fit procedure. Results were tested by comparison to Abel inverted. Some recent interesting experimental results were reported.     

基于紫外激光瑞利散射大气密度测量的研究

大气密度的准确测量在气象、航空航天等领域都有重要的意义.本文介绍了一种适合于机载的基于紫外激光(波长266 nm)瑞利散射测量大气密度的系统,并针对平流层下层大气进行了分析、计算,讨论了激光器、ICCD参数以及系统结构对于测量结果的影响.     

Measurement of the statistics of DFB laser frequency fluctuations

The statistics of the frequency of the bandpass filtered beat signal between a DFB-laser and an external cavity laser were measured. The distribution of frequency fluctuations from the centre frequency is shown to be very close to Gaussian, with the variance given by the product of beat signal linewidth and IF-filter bandwidth     

Influences on HCN laser frequency by the parameters of the laser

The influences on HCN laser frequency by the parameters of the laser have been discussed theoretically and experimentally. The frequency variations of the HCN laser versus discharge current and gas pressure have been measured to be 2.9 kHz/mA and 8.1 kHz/mtorr respectively. The experimental results have been explained theoretically.     

Diagnostics of density fluctuations by enhanced scattering with frequency-tunable microwave sources

The enhanced scattering diagnostics method based on the scattering of microwaves close to the upper hybrid resonance in the plasma has a high sensitivity and spatial resolution and makes it possible to observe the plasma density fluctuations with characteristic scale-lengths much smaller than the wavelength of the probing radiation in vacuum. Good spatial resolution for spatial positioning of the scattering volume by fast tuning of the source frequency ±5% around the reference frequency in the range 100–300 GHz at high power makes this diagnostic method particularly suitable for fluctuation and high energy particle measurements in tokamak plasmas with relatively flat density and temperature profiles.     

激光薄膜的总积分散射测量

本文提出一种测量激光薄膜总积分散射的方法,并推导出其测量公式。给出了用光调制弱信号同步锁相技术的一些实验结果,装置的检测灵敏度优于10~(-5)。     

Measurement of laser quantum frequency fluctuations using aPound-Drever stabilization system

We describe a method for measuring the frequency fluctuation spectrum of a laser oscillator, especially the weak noise contributions in the wings of the spectrum, and apply this method to confirm the existence of large excess quantum frequency fluctuations in a laser oscillator using an unstable optical resonator. Our measurement apparatus uses the Pound-Drever technique, which employs an RF phase modulator and a Fabry-Perot cavity to produce a sensitive high-speed frequency discrimination signal. We show that this signal can also be used to measure the quantum noise contributions to the frequency spectrum of a laser oscillator. Experimental measurements on a miniature diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser using a stable optical cavity closely match the predictions of the usual Schawlow-Townes theory, while the frequency fluctuations in a nearly identical laser employing an unstable optical resonator are approximately 1300 times larger. These much larger fluctuations arise in part from the larger output coupling and cavity bandwidth of the unstable cavity, but they also appear to confirm a predicted excess spontaneous emission factor (Petermann excess noise factor) of ≈180 times arising from the nonorthogonal transverse mode properties of the unstable cavity     

目标激光散射特性测量及分析

靶标或靶板激光散射特性的测量与标定,对于目标激光散射特性和探测系统的评估分析是至关重要的.介绍了测量目标靶板激光散射特性的方法.根据测量激光双站散射强度角分布数据计算了标准板(聚四氟乙烯)的反射率和激光雷达散射截面,以及通过相对测量比对,获得了目标靶板的激光雷达散射截面.进一步通过遗传模拟退火算法给出了目标靶板激光的散射角分布统计模型.     

利用PSD传感器元件测量湍流密度场

描述了一种利用激光、PSD(position sensitive detector)元件及计算机数据采集系统测量湍流场气体密度及其脉动统计平均值的方法;并在流场是轴对称统计定常的假设条件下,建立了测量数据处理的数学模型。用这种测量技术可以定量地获得湍流场内部的统计平均特性。     

利用散射辐射分布矩测量表面轮廓均方根斜率

为了利用激光散射分布测量表面粗糙度参数,从分析高斯粗糙表面非傍轴散射光能量的角分布特征与轮廓均方根斜率之间的关系,得到了利用散射角分布进行粗糙表面横向粗糙度参数的测量方法。提出了散射光的两个特征值：辐射立体角密度矩M(θ)和M（φ）,用以表征散射光能量立体角分布情况,并给出了在非傍轴远场条件下的测量和计算方法。实验证明,给出的特征参数能够得到散射光能量立体角分布特征并可用于测量粗糙表面横向形貌参数。     

HCN激光器及亚毫米波波长的测量

简要地描述工作在亚毫米波段的连续波HCN(氰化氢)气体激光器的结构及工作特性,并分别应用反射光栅法及法布里-珀罗干涉仪法对HCN激光器的输出波长进行测量.其测量精度反射光栅法达到1%;法布里-珀罗干涉仪法达到0.1%.     

迷彩涂层1064 nm激光散射特性测量及建模

迷彩涂层1064 nm激光散射特性对激光探测装备的极限作用距离和军事装备激光隐身性能有显著影响,而目前对涂层材料的激光散射特性的研究大都是针对单一种类涂层。本文根据不同类型迷彩涂层由不同颜色组成的特点,通过分别测量不同颜色迷彩涂层的双向反射分布函数(BRDF),再根据国军标中不同迷彩涂层颜色的面积比例规定进行加权计算,得到不同种类迷彩涂层的BRDF。以草原夏季型迷彩涂层为例,利用上述方法对其BRDF进行测量和计算,并利用五参数经验模型进行参数建模,得到草原夏季型迷彩涂层的参数模型。通过拼接实验,验证了计算方法的正确性。对于进一步研究军事装备的涂层材料激光散射特性提供数据依据,为研究类似情况下多种材料复合涂层的激光散射特性研究提供了借鉴思路。     

用于HCN激光器耦合输出的F-P腔的优化设计

本文介绍一种由双面金属栅网构成的F-P腔式激光耦合输出端,改变其间距,透过率可连续变化。将栅网等效为一导纳,利用等效电路方法,进行模拟计算。经优化计算得到一组最佳栅网参数。     

以激光散射立体角分布测量表面横向形貌参数

为了利用光学非接触方法测量表面横向形貌参数,从Beckmann-Kirchhoff标量散射理论出发,分析并得到了高斯粗糙表面激光散射能量的立体角分布特征与轮廓均方根斜率之间的关系.提出了散射光的两个特征值:经度及纬度辐射立体角密度矩,用以提取散射光能量立体角分布情况,并给出了利用数字图像信号在非傍轴远场条件下测量和计算特征值的方法.实验证明:给出的特征参数和测量方法能够得到激光散射立体角分布特征并可用于测量粗糙表面轮廓均方根斜率.     

Measurement of temporal behavior of electron density in adischarge-pumped ArF excimer laser

Time-resolved number densities of electrons in a discharge-pumped ArF excimer laser are measured by an interferometric method. The peak electron density is 6.7×10¹⁵ cm^-3 at a total gas pressure of 2.5 atom, a gas mixture ratio of F₂-Ar-He=0.2-10.0-89.8, and a charging voltage of 24 kV for a 68-nF storage capacitor bank. The dependences of the electron density and laser output power on the Ar and F₂ fractions in Ar-F₂-He mixture and on the Ne-He mixing ratio in Ar-F₂ -He-Ne mixture are investigated, and the effects of Ar-F₂ -He-Ne mixing ratio on the ArF laser discharge are discussed. The experimental data of the peak electron density are also compared with the results of a computer simulation. A good agreement between them was obtained by considering the fact that the actual discharge volume occupied only part of the electrode width     

Coherent scattering of microwaves by plasma density fluctuations. Application: Observation of lower hybrid waves in wega

The scattering of 2 mm radiation by the density fluctuation associated with lower hybrid waves is used to localize the injected waves within a cross-section of the plasma. A translating antenna setup scores a region extending from the center of the plasma to the boundary with two fixed scattering angles. The measured amplitudes allow one to determine the local value of certain spectral components of n_" in the plasma.