关注SOHO中国

直击城市建筑的绿色生态,碰撞设计的智慧火花,倾听地产人的心声,融汇城市建筑的文化精髓,呈现中国十大影响力楼盘年度盛典。以专业媒体人的独特视角,关注自然,聚焦人文,寻找中国城市生活的新地标。     

建筑不是孤立的

安东尼·普里达克 美国建筑师协会会员 首席设计师 安东尼·普里达克建筑事务所总裁 注册建筑师、注册室内设计师、注册景观设计师     

HHOFUN IN SEARCH OF ORGANIZEO COMPL EXITY HHDFUN=寻规导矩 ——美的力量，参数化的未来与中国建筑崛起

HHDFUN是一个由建筑师、设计师、程序设计师等组成的致力于设计和研究的事务所。     

加入WTO中国的建筑师面临怎样的挑战

针对中美建筑师资格互认使国内建筑市场竞争更加激烈的现状，提出建筑师面对这样的机遇和挑战。应该具备的思想观念和设计理念，并对建筑师执业资格提出了新的要求。     

钱方：向前方

“设计师没有边界的审美过程,它需要理性游戏的态度。技术无法万能,却是实现设计理念表达的手段。建筑师通过建筑及其设计理解世界。于是,建筑有了思想,设计成了审美的体验。”     

参数化对于设计的作用

随着时代与科技的进步,早先在设计工作者中已有的设计模式已经被打破。回顾以往的设计方式与工作方式,无外乎直线与形体的简单集合!时代的进步,使得设计者与消费者对于审美的追求在不断提高,复杂的运算方式与层出不穷的新颖造型在不断冲击着人们的眼球!对于设计者提出了新的要求和挑战,参数化设计也在这个时候应运而生了!     

为人们的生活品质而设计

JoostEctor（1972年出生）是EctorHoogstad建筑事务所（简称EHA事务所）的合伙人和主任设计师。1996年．他以优异的成绩从埃因霍温科技大学毕业．之后便加入了Hoogstad建筑事务所。1999年．在赢得了阿姆斯特丹HES项目的设计竞赛后,他成功晋升为一名项目建筑师。2001年．JoostEctor成为了事务所的一名主管．次年又与MaxPape一起成为了EctorHoogstad事务所的合伙人。EctorHoogstad建筑事务所是一所拥有独立资质的建筑事务所．总部设于阿姆斯特丹,现任的公司领导为JoostEctor（主任设计师）和MaxPape（总经理）。在荷兰的高端国际建筑事务所中．EHA事务所处于领先地位。     

行业刊讯

森俊子特集本期杂志带来的是日本旅美建筑师森俊子的特集。森俊子于1981年在纽约创立以其名命名的建筑事务所,其设计理念用她自己的话来说,便是"细节是建筑和现实交互的方式"。她在设计中常常对建筑选址地的地形、植被和风景等元素进行深入研究,并在此基础上通过一系列的小细节,来呈现自己将设计、建材和技术与选址地相结合的思考成果。     

波兰Andel酒店

暨前几家酒店开业并取得成功之后,安德尔连锁酒店近期又在位于罗兹市的Manufaktura艺术娱乐商业中心开了第四家设计酒店。而此次依然由英国室内设计团队Jestico＋Whiles担任室内设计师和建筑师,他们将和执行建筑师OP建筑事务所一同完成酒店的整体设计工作。     

上海Zebar酒吧

早在2006年,一位新加坡电影导演和一位中国南方的音乐人决定在上海台作开设一家live酒吧,于是一个名为“Zebar”的酒吧设计项目应运而生。Zebar位于上海淞沪路创智天地KPC Plaza,占地569平方米。虽然该工程在资金预算方面有限,但是业主在设计操作方面的想法十分开放,给了设计师极大的发挥空间。     

两种无创正压通气在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征治疗中的应用研究

目的:探究两种无创正压通气在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征治疗中的应用价值。方法:以2016年1月-2018年1月河源市妇幼保健院新生儿科收治的符合入选标准的80例呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)早产儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分成研究组与对照组,各40例。研究组给予经鼻导管高流量加温湿化正压通气(HHFNC),对照组给予鼻持续正压通气(NCPAP),比较两组的治疗效果。结果:研究组患儿开奶时间、总用氧时间和达到全肠道喂养时间均较对照组缩短,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组总辅助通气时间、无创辅助通气时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组治疗期间气漏、腹胀及鼻部损伤等相关并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组NEC、BPD、ROP、颅内出血、PDA的发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对于早产RDS患儿来说,在无创通气模式的选择中,使用HHFNC后患儿腹胀情况明显减少,且患儿鼻损伤明显好转,用氧时间出现一定减少,开奶时间得到提前,未延长无创辅助通气时间。     

Zebra mussel filtration and its potential uses in industrial water treatment

The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) is a notorious freshwater biofouling pest, and populations of the species can alter aquatic environments through their substantial filtration capabilities. Despite the ecological importance of zebra mussel filtration, many predictions of their large-scale effects on ecosystems rely on extrapolations from filtration rates obtained in static laboratory experiments, not accounting for natural mussel densities, boundary layer effects, flow rates or elevated algal concentrations. This study used large-scale industrial flume trials to investigate the influence of these factors on zebra mussel filtration and proposes some novel industrial applications of these findings. The flume trials revealed some of the highest zebra mussel clearance rates found to date, up to 574+/-20mlh(-1)g(-1) of wet tissue mass. Under low algal concentrations, chlorophyll a removal by zebra mussels was not proportional to mussel density, indicating that field rates of zebra mussel grazing may be much lower than previous studies have predicted. Increasing ambient velocities up to 100mls(-1) ( approximately 4cms(-1)) led to increased clearance rates by zebra mussels, possibly due to the replenishment of locally depleted resources, but higher velocities of 300mls(-1) (12cms(-1)) did not lead to further significant increases in clearance rate. When additional algal cultures were dosed into the flumes, chlorophyll a removal increased approximately logarithmically with zebra mussel density and there were no differences in the clearance of three different species of alga: Ankyra judayi, Pandorina morum and Cyclotella meneghinia. Some novel industrial uses of these zebra mussel filtration studies are proposed, such as: (1) helping to inform models that predict the large-scale grazing effects of the mussels, (2) allowing estimates of zebra mussel densities in industrial pipelines, and (3) constructing large-scale biofilters for use in water clarification.     

Use of Potassium for Treatment and Control of Zebra Mussel Infestation in Industrial Fire Protection Water Systems

Zebra mussels, first discovered in the Great Lakes in 1988, have frequently been detected in fire protection systems. However, the potential for large-scale infestations has not been established. It is clear that even small numbers of mussels can cause problems in areas that have small-diameter piping or in sprinkler system nozzles, if shells are flushed down-stream during emergency use.This paper will discuss the development of a method of zebra mussel control that limited interference with normal system operations when used at Niagara Mohawk's Dunkirk Steam Station. Because oxygen is often depressed in these systems and limits mussels survival and growth, it was established that by monitoring oxygen alone, or in combination with veliger or mussel larval monitoring, high-risk areas for mussel infestation could be determined. In previous laboratory research, it had already been determined that concentrations of potassium in excess of 100 mg/L would lead to quick mortality in adult zebra mussels. These results, along with a biofouling risk assessment completed at Dunkirk Steam Station, were used to develop and implement a successful treatment of the high-risk areas in the plant's fire protection water systems using potassium in the form of potash as the controlling agent.     

A Method for Assessing the Risk of Zebra Mussel Dreissena Polymorpha Infestation in Industrial Fire Protection Systems

Though zebra mussels, first discovered in the Great Lakes in 1988, have frequently been detected in fire protection systems, the potential for large-scale infestations and blockage has not been established. It is clear, however, that even small numbers of mussels can cause problems in areas with small-diameter piping or in sprinkler system spray heads or nozzles. A method developed to determine the risk of mussel infestation within fire protection systems was implemented without interfering with system operation. The complexity of fire protection systems makes it useful to determine low-risk areas where remediation is not necessary, as well as high-risk areas where infestation is likely, allowing treatment at a greatly reduced effort, cost, and impairment of these protection systems.A method was developed to sample representative oxygen levels in fire protection water systems in areas within Niagara Mohawk's Dunkirk Steam Station, while maintaining system pressure and operability. The systems were then assessed in terms of low risk (0 to 2 ppm), medium risk (2 to 4 ppm), and high risk (more than 4 ppm) based on criteria previously developed in the laboratory. Based on the findings presented in this paper, specific high-risk areas within Dunkirk Steam Station were later treated experimentally, and long-term strategies to eliminate and control mussels in the fire protection water were established. These methodologies may be useful in assessing other sites.