高温预析出对Al-Zn-Mg系铝合金时效硬化和应力腐蚀的影响

研究了高温固溶后降温处理工艺对中强可使预析出LC52和7039铝合金的组织、时效硬化和应力腐蚀的影响。金相观察发现,高温预析出可优先在晶界处产生,并提高随后时效状态下晶界析出相的不连续分布程度,温度降低到一定程度晶内和晶界产生大量析出。合金拉伸性能和应力腐蚀结果表明,预析出在保持强度和塑性的同时,可提高抗应力腐蚀性能。而预析出温度降低,合金强度呈下降趋势。     

高温预析出对7055铝合金强度、塑性和应力腐蚀抗力的影响

作者通过改变固溶条件，对7055高强铝合金采用先高温后低温的两步固溶处理(高温预析出)来改善合金晶内和晶界的析出状态，研究了高温预析出对7055高强铝合金的金相组织、强度和应力腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明：480℃高温预析出在保持较高强度和塑性的同时，可以改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能。     

时效对新型Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金力学及应力腐蚀性能的影响

通过力学性能和电导率测试、慢应变速率试验(SSRT)以及显微组织TEM分析,研究了不同时效制度对新型Al-7.5Zn-1.7Mg-1.4Cu-0.12Zr合金力学及应力腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,合金的力学性能和应力腐蚀性能与时效制度密切相关。T6状态下,晶内析出相弥散细小,晶界析出相呈连续分布,合金的强度最高,抗应力腐蚀性能最差;经T7双级过时效处理后,晶界析出相粗化呈离散分布,出现明显宽化的晶间无析出带,合金的抗应力腐蚀性能得到明显提高,但其强度损失较多。经三级时效处理后,合金的组织综合了T6态和T7态的优点,使合金既有高的强度又有良好的抗应力腐蚀性能,合金的极限抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率和电导率分别达到580,570 MPa,16.7%和23.3 MS.m-1。     

时效制度对7B04高强铝合金力学及腐蚀性能的影响

采用常规力学性能、标准紧凑拉伸、电导率、慢应变速率拉伸(SSRT)及剥落腐蚀测试等手段,研究了不同热处理状态下7B04铝合金预拉伸板的力学及腐蚀性能。结果表明,合金的强度、韧性和腐蚀性能与时效制度密切相关。单级峰时效(T6)状态下合金的强度最高,但是其抗应力腐蚀(SCC)性能及断裂韧性最低;双级过时效(T74和T73)状态下材料的断裂韧性和抗SCC性能明显提高,但是其强度牺牲较多;与T6相比,RRA时效处理可明显提高合金的抗SCC性能,且强度牺牲较少,仅下降2%左右,同时断裂韧性也有一定提高。     

时效制度对7804高强铝合金力学及腐蚀性能的影响

采用常规力学性能、标准紧凑拉伸、电导率、慢应变速率拉伸（SSRT）及剥落腐蚀测试等手段,研究了不同热处理状态下7804铝合金预拉伸板的力学及腐蚀性能。结果表明,合金的强度、韧性和腐蚀性能与时效制度密切相关。单级峰时效（T6）状态下合金的强度最高,但是其抗应力腐蚀（SCC）性能及断裂韧性最低;双级过时效（T74和T73）状态下材料的断裂韧性和抗SCC性能明显提高,但是其强度牺牲较多;与T6相比,RRA时效处理可明显提高合金的抗SCC性能,且强度牺牲较少,仅下降2％左右,同时断裂韧性也有一定提高。     

7050超高强铝合金蠕变时效成形行为与性能研究

对7050超高强铝合金进行蠕变时效处理,采用维氏硬度、晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀等试验对其力学性能与腐蚀行为进行研究,采用光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜对微观组织进行观察,研究蠕变时效对合金微观组织与性能的影响。结果表明:合金的稳态蠕变速率随温度的升高和应力的增大而逐渐升高,时效温度是影响合金蠕变速率和抗腐蚀性能的主要因素。7050超高强铝合金的稳态蠕变速率与蠕变应力和蠕变温度的关系可以表示为:■=e~(12.226)σ~(1.66)exp(-120 536/RT)。蠕变时效处理后,合金的维氏硬度、抗晶间腐蚀和抗剥落腐蚀性能均得到提高。合金在120℃和140℃下蠕变时效后,维氏硬度和抗腐蚀性能都保持在较高的水平,160℃下合金的维氏硬度和抗腐蚀性能均较低。人工时效后,7050超高强铝合金中的主要强化相为大量弥散分布的η'相,蠕变时效后,晶内和晶界析出相尺寸略有减小,晶界析出相分布不连续,电化学腐蚀速率减小,合金抗腐蚀性能提高。     

高温预析出对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

通过光学显微镜和IEM观察和力学性能测试,分析了固溶后高温预析出处理对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:高温预析出可在晶界形成不连续的析出相,465℃预析出在保证合金硬度的同时,使抗应力腐蚀性能提高,随着预析出温度的降低合金的电导率和抗应力腐蚀开裂性能均得到提高。     

7xxx系铝合金回归再时效的研究现状

7xxx系铝合金作为高强度铝合金的代表,以其较高的强度以及良好的韧性和耐蚀性等优异性能而广泛地应用于航空航天及交通运输领域.该类可热处理强化铝合金对微观组织结构敏感,其性能受合金内部析出相的形核、生长及分布情况的影响.采用三级时效工艺—回归再时效处理,通过预时效、回归、再时效3个过程的有效配合改变合金的析出相状态,可以...     

近固溶限预析出对7055铝合金组织和力学性能的影响

通过改变固溶处理条件,即在近固溶限预析出并结合预析出前后的金相组织及不同时效制度下的电阻率和强度的对比,分析了近固溶限预析出对7055铝合金力学性能的影响。结果表明:在480℃时预析出在保持高的屈服强度和抗拉强度的同时改善和提高合金的抗SCC性能。     

高温处理对7175铝合金锻件抗应力腐蚀性能的影响

研究了锻坯高温处理对 7175铝合金锻件抗应力腐蚀性能的影响 ,并对其影响机理进行了分析。高温处理可明显提高 7175铝合金锻件的抗应力腐蚀性能 ;含铬析出相及无析出带 (PFZ)的形成 ,是提高该合金抗应力腐蚀性能的根本原因。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.