共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 82 毫秒
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对异丁烷脱氢催化剂YBD-101和国外某催化剂L进行性能比较。采用XRD和BET研究催化剂的物相结构和比表面积,固定床反应器考察两种催化剂的异丁烷脱氢催化活性和产物选择性。结果表明,催化剂YBD-101较催化剂L具有Cr2O3颗粒细小和比表面积大等特点。在反应温度(500~620)℃和空速(1.0~2.0)h-1条件下,催化剂YBD-101的异丁烷转化率高于催化剂L8个百分点,产物选择性高于催化剂L 3个百分点。催化剂YBD-101的活性稳定性优于催化剂L,再生周期明显延长,具有较好的经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献
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在固定床反应装置上,采用YBD型Cr/Al_2O_3催化剂催化异丁烷脱氢,通过热分析技术研究结焦催化剂,考察反应条件对催化剂结焦量及焦性质的影响。结果表明,Cr/Al_2O_3催化剂对异丁烷脱氢有较好的催化活性,当反应温度580℃,空速800 h^(-1)时,异丁烷转化率60%以上,异丁烯选择性90%以上,异丁烯收率约60%。反应温度、空速以及异丁烯对结焦催化剂的焦含量有明显影响,当反应温度超过580℃,随着原料气中异丁烯含量的增加,催化剂的结焦量迅速增加。 相似文献
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研究了Pt-Sn-K/γ-Al2O3催化剂在异丁烷脱氢-器内再生循环过程中脱氢反应性能,采用N2物理吸附、CO脉冲吸附、NH3-TPD和TG对催化剂进行表征,提出了催化剂的失活原因。结果表明,新鲜Pt-Sn-K/γ-Al2O3催化剂上异丁烯初始收率为39.5%,脱氢反应24 h后异丁烯收率降至20.6%。经2次脱氢-再生循环后,催化剂上异丁烯收率降至11.1%,72 h反应结束时异丁烯收率降至7.9%。积炭覆盖催化剂的活性位是导致催化剂失活的主要原因。Pt烧结及Pt-Sn合金形成使催化剂上Pt分散度降低,导致再生后催化剂活性明显下降。 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法制备不同Fe含量的Fe(x)-γ-Al_2O_3复合氧化物载体,并采用真空浸渍法制备了Pt-Sn-K/Fe(x)-γ-Al_2O_3催化剂。对制备的催化剂进行XRD、N_2物理吸附-脱附和NH_3-TPD表征,研究Fe的掺杂对Pt-Sn-K/Fe(x)-γ-Al_2O_3催化剂的结构及其催化异丁烷脱氢反应性能的影响。结果表明,Fe的引入可以改变催化剂的反应活性和产物选择性,当Fe_2O_3掺杂质量分数为4%时,催化剂具有最高的异丁烯收率,50 h的平均收率达到42.9%。 相似文献
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由丙烷直接催化脱氢制取丙烯已经成为增产丙烯的重要手段之一。以水热法制备Al_2O_3载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备不同PtSn负载量的PtSn/Al_2O_3催化剂。通过XRD、N2-吸附、拉曼光谱和H2-TPR等对其进行表征,并考察不同PtSn负载量对催化剂催化丙烷脱氢性能的影响。结果表明,在制备的催化剂中,Pt1.5Sn3/Al_2O_3具有最高的催化丙烷脱氢活性和稳定性,丙烷初始转化率高达55.6%,丙烯选择性98.1%。反应330 min后,丙烷转化率仅降约10%,选择性保持不变。 相似文献
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The influence has been studied of the partial pressure of hydrogen (0–30 kPa) upon the coking rate of a Cr2O3/Al2O3 commercial catalyst during 1-butene dehydrogenation. Coke deposition has been analysed using a monolayer-multilayer reversible coke growth model (MMRC model). This model provides good fits to the experimental data, within the range of partial pressure of H2 studied, and allows us to estimate the main kinetic parameters involved in the coking-deactivation process. The results obtained reveal a dual effect of hydrogen: competition against 1-butene for the active sites and the removal of coke precursors from the catalyst surface. Bom effects diminish the coking rate as the H2 partial pressure is increased. 相似文献
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The applicability of a commercial Pt-Sn/Al2O3 isobutane dehydrogenation catalyst in dehydrogenation of propane was studied. Catalyst performance tests were carried out in a fixed-bed quartz reactor under different operating conditions. Generally, as the factors improving propane conversion decrease the propylene selectivity, the optimal operating condition to maximize propylene yield is expected. The optimal condition was obtained by the experimental design method. The investigated parameters were temperature, hydrogen/hydrocarbon (H2/HC) ratio and space velocity, being changed in three levels. Constrains such as the susceptibility of the catalyst components to sintering or phase transformation were also taken into account. Activity, selectivity and stability of the catalyst were considered as the measured response factors, while the space-time-yield (STY) was considered as the variable to be optimized due to its commercial interest. A STY of 16 mol·kg-1·h-1 was achieved under the optimal conditions of T 620℃, H2/HC 0.6 and, weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) 2.2 h-1. Single carbon-carbon bond rupture was found to be the main route for the formation of lower hydrocarbon byproducts. 相似文献
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以氢氧化钠为沉淀剂,硝酸铜、硝酸锌、硝酸铝和硝酸氧锆为原料,采用共沉淀法制备出了用于二乙醇胺脱氢制亚氨基二乙酸的Cu/ZnO/Al2O3/ZrO2催化剂,并用物理吸附(BET)和X射线衍射(XRD)对不同种类的铜基催化剂进行了表征,探讨了ZnO和Al2O3的不同比例对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,同时加入ZnO和Al2O3的Cu/ZnO/Al2O3/ZrO2催化剂具有大的比表面积,Cu/ZnO/Al2O3/ZrO2催化剂具有非晶态结构。该催化剂适宜的反应条件为:w(NaOH)=30%、反应温度160℃、压力1.0 MPa,二乙醇胺转化率可达100%,亚氨基二乙酸收率可达95.61%。 相似文献
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用廉价的丙烷脱氢制丙烯是解决丙烯供应紧张问题的途径之一,研究优异性能的丙烷脱氢催化剂具有重要意义。采用分步浸渍法制备不同类型的丙烷脱氢催化剂Pt/Al2O3,在固定床反应器中考察助催化剂Sn、Ga、In和K对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,Pt-Sn/Al2O3催化剂性能略优于Pt-Ga/Al2O3和Pt-In/Al2O3,并且比较稳定。在Pt-Sn/Al2O3催化剂中加入适量K,可有效改善催化剂性能,但高温条件下积炭严重,有待深入研究和改进。 相似文献