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在MATLAB平台上,对直接序列扩频系统进行仿真分析.系统采用Hadamard序列作为扩频码,对系统在平坦衰落和瑞利衰落信道环境下的误码率进行分析,讨论了扩频、解扩过程.此外,还仿真比较了不同用户数和不同扩频码的系统,为分析设计直扩系统提供依据.仿真结果表明,本实验系统可在SNR为-1.6dB的传输条件下得到10-3量级的误码率,Hadamard序列可用作扩频序列,系统可用作检验各种正交码组的正交性. 相似文献
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随着通信与网络技术的日趋成熟,信息传输朝着更快、更便捷的方向发展,与此同时信息的安全性也愈发受到重视。直序扩频通信系统因其抗干扰性好、隐蔽性好、速率高等优点被广泛应用,但相对较易遭到攻击或发生信息泄露等情况。混沌序列与传统的伪随机序列(PN码)相比,具有随机性强、可控性强、安全性高等特点,采用混沌序列作为扩频序列,可以大大提高系统的安全性与保密性。因此以扩频通信理论为基础,设计了混沌序列发生器,以产生的chebyshev和tent 2种混沌序列与PN码作为扩频序列相比较,通过Simulink平台实现了不同扩频序列下的扩频通信系统仿真与分析。经过理论研究和实验验证表明,利用混沌序列作为扩频序列的扩频通信系统性能优于传统采用伪随机序列的扩频系统,可以有效提高通信系统保密性与抗干扰能力,具有较强的理论研究意义和实际应用价值。 相似文献
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扩频码分多址通信的关键技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
扩频码分多址(DS/CDMA)是一种把许多用户的通信地址和信息组合在有限的频带内,在单一频率点上形成一点对多点的通信方式。由于采用扩频技术,因此其还具有一定的抗干扰能力。 码分多址采用扩频技术,携带信息的扩频信号的主要特征是它们的频带宽度W 比信息速度R 大得多。扩频信息含有大量的频带冗余,用于克服在无线信道传输中所遇到的干扰,其中包括多址干扰。码分多址利用宽带进行传输,功率谱密度低,允许多用户同时在同一宽带信道传输信息。它可以看作在同时同频带内进行频率复用的方式,它们有以下主要特征。1)宽带传输,抗多… 相似文献
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针对传统的通信方式无法适用于矿井下的复杂环境,采用多进制正交扩频技术实现矿井下通信。通过对多进制正交扩频系统性能的仿真和分析,多进制正交扩频通信系统具有抗干扰能力强、传输距离远和自适应性强等优点,具有广泛的应用性,适应于矿井下进行通信。 相似文献
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带内窄带脉冲干扰会对直接序列扩频信号估计性能产生较大的影响,针对此问题,提出了一种抑制窄带脉冲干扰并对扩频码序列及周期的盲估计算法。采用最大熵概率密度谱估计算法估计出接收信号的概率密度谱,进而用估计的概率密度谱设计滤波函数对信号滤波来抑制窄带脉冲干扰。利用二次谱算法对扩频码周期进行估计并通过 Viterbi 算法对扩频序列进行提取。仿真实验表明,该算法不仅能抑制较强的窄带脉冲干扰,而且能在无先验信息的条件下估计出扩频信号的扩频码周期及序列等信息,从而获知直扩通信中所传输的码元序列。 相似文献
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以Matlab提供的可视化仿真工具Simulink搭建直接序列扩频通系统仿真模型,利用Simulink对直接序列扩频通系统的发射机模块和接收机模块进行仿真设计,通过传输过程中各个波形和频谱变换图,研究直扩系统误码率、信噪比和扩频增益的关系。在给定的仿真条件下,运行测试仿真模型,结果表明,该系统信噪比较高,性能较好,且在误码率保持不变的情况下,增加直扩通信系统的扩频增益可以增加输出端的信噪比。 相似文献
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Misbahuddin S. Mahmud S.M. Al-Holou N. 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2001,50(1):162-169
Automotive multiplexing allows sharing information among various intelligent modules inside an automotive electronic system. In order to achieve an optimum functionality, the information should be exchanged among various electronic modules in real time. Data-reduction techniques are used to send the data over a transmission medium at a high speed. They can be employed in automotive multiplexing systems to improve the information exchange rate among various intelligent modules. Some off-the-shed data-reduction algorithms have been considered for automotive multiplexing. However, their applications have been limited to test data classes only. This paper introduces a data-reduction algorithm that can be applied to all data classes found in automotive multiplexing, including body- and engine-related data. Detailed performance analysis of the algorithm is presented. Although this algorithm has been developed to fit in the automotive environment, it can also be applied to nonautomotive applications in which extensive information exchange is performed among control modules via a multiplexing bus. The proposed algorithm uses SAE J1939 as a base protocol. However it can be used with other automotive multiplexing protocols without loss of generality 相似文献
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宋勇 《电信工程技术与标准化》2014,(6):79-82
二维码(Two-dimensional Code)作为一种全新的信息存储、传递和识别技术,自诞生之日起就得到了世界上许多国家的关注。它具有储存量大、保密性高、追踪性高、抗损性强、成本便宜等特性,已经在多领域得到应用。本文提出了将二维码引入到智能查勘终端中的方案,介绍了二维码的优点和智能查勘终端的功能,论证了二维码在智能查勘终端中应用的可行性,为本文提出的方案奠定基础。通过制定规则和划分模块说明了本方案的要实现的细节,并通过具体的场景说明了本方案的使用方法和应注意的事项。 相似文献
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为了能使地铁站内乘客求助信息快速、可靠地传输,又方便系统的安装与维护,采用了单片机控制无线传输模块收发乘客求助信息的方案,并在无线收发模块之间添加中继器以增加传输的距离。进行地铁站内环境对无线信号衰减程度的分析,并设计了地铁站内无线乘客求助信息系统。该系统可以满足地铁站内环境下乘客求助信息的无线传输。 相似文献
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Takai A. Kato T. Yamashita S. Hanatani S. Motegi Y. Ito K. Abe H. Kodera H. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1994,12(2):260-270
Synchronous parallel optical-fiber transmission is an attractive method for providing increased interconnection throughput and higher density in advanced information systems. Skew suppression (reducing transmission delay time variation), error-free fully DC-coupled data transmission capability, compactness, and low power consumption of modules are important requirements. In order to meet these requirements, we developed optical subsystem interconnections using long-wavelength laser diode arrays and single-mode fiber arrays. The major design criteria are discussed, especially as they are related to skew due to laser diode turn-on delay and receiver input optical power variation. The use of low-threshold-current laser diode arrays is an important design requirement. Based on the design criteria discussed in this work, we demonstrated and channel 200-Mb/s/ch 100-m transmission using compact (0.18 cc/ch/module), low power (total 280 mW/ch), fully integrated transmitter and receiver modules with an ECL (emitter coupled logic) interface. These modules include our new laser diode arrays with low threshold current of 3.2 mA. Performance results showed that these modules are very effective as interconnections between synchronously operating subsystems 相似文献
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Low-cost MiniDIP laser modules fabricated by plastic moulded technology filled with highly conductive materials are proposed for the evaluation of electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE). The SE of conductive plastics was measured to be 45 dB at 30 MHz and 62 dB at 1 GHz. The laser modules have a transmission speed up to 622 Mbit/s and >1 mW fibre output power. With these excellent SEs and good optical characteristics, such plastic MiniDIP laser modules are suitable for use in low-cost OC-12 lightwave transmission systems 相似文献
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Md. Nooruzzaman Osanori Koyama Makoto Yamada Yutaka Katsuyama 《Photonic Network Communications》2013,26(1):13-24
Bidirectional stackable ROADMs (BS-ROADMs) with 3-port optical add/drop multiplexers (OADMs) have been presented for minimizing the lightpath interference during reconfiguration of the ROADMs. The BS-ROADM is constructed by connecting some modules with different wavelengths, and it is reconfigured by adding new modules required in it. The reconfigurations of the BS-ROADMs are done for upgrading the in-service networks to support newly appeared traffic demand. The experimental results presented in this paper clarify that the BS-ROADM can multiplex and demultiplex the wavelengths successfully without limiting the pass-through wavelengths, providing the wavelength transparent networks. The reconfiguration of an in-service BS-ROADM can be made without influencing any lightpath in the network, and this type of BS-ROADMs is used for premium users. However, while adding a new module in comparatively low-cost BS-ROADMs in-service, the transmission break of some lightpaths might be taken place. The investigated transmission break time was limited within recovery time specified in the service level agreement for best-effort transmission, which has strong cost-effectiveness rather than high QoS. This upgradability of the BS-ROADMs adds more flexibility in coarse wavelength division multiplexing networks in terms of scalability and reconfigurability. 相似文献
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针对频带传输存在概念抽象、知识点深等教学问题,设计了一款基于Visual Studio.net的频带传输系统,该系统采用结构化与面向对象相结合的方法进行开发,内容包含ASK、FSK、PSK的调制与解调技术.本文介绍了该系统的功能模块分析与设计,并对各种关键技术予以重点介绍.经测试,系统界面友好、交互性强,能够有效的降低课程学习的难度. 相似文献