共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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以磨削淬硬实验为基础,研究了单程磨削淬硬过程中磨削深度、工件进给速度对淬硬层深度的影响;同时通过建立最大磨削淬硬层深度的计算模型并结合Matlab软件的数值仿真功能,对45钢最大磨削淬硬层深度进行模拟仿真。结果表明:最大磨削淬硬层深度随着磨削深度的增加或者工件进给速度的减小而增加;采用Matlab对最大磨削淬硬层深度进行数值仿真得到的结果与实验结果吻合度较高,通过建立适当的数学模型可以有效地预测最大磨削淬硬层深度。 相似文献
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以切入式平面磨削淬硬加工试验为基础,对40Cr钢磨削淬硬层的宏观组织、显微硬度和淬硬层深度进行了研究.结果表明,磨削淬硬层由完全淬硬区和过渡区组成,磨削条件对磨削淬硬层高硬度区的组织及其显微硬度无显著影响,显微硬度值均在630~680HV0.5之间.选用细颗粒、高硬度的陶瓷结合剂刚玉砂轮和低进给速度、大切深参数并结合顺磨方式可增大磨削淬硬层深度. 相似文献
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采用外圆磨削方式对40Cr调质钢进行磨削淬硬试验,通过测量试样的金相组织和显微硬度对外圆磨削淬硬的可行性、磨削参数对淬硬效果的影响规律等进行研究。结果表明:40Cr钢外圆磨削淬硬是可行的;试样的表层组织由完全淬硬层、过渡层和基体组成;表面硬度均在690 HV左右,淬硬层深度最高可达1.10 mm;磨削深度对表面硬度无显著影响,但对淬硬层深度具有显著影响,工件速度和砂轮型号对表面硬度及淬硬层深度均无显著影响。 相似文献
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从抗疲劳制造与绿色制造的观念出发,融合预应力磨削与磨削淬硬技术原理,提出了将残余应力控制、表面淬火及磨削三者集成于一体的预应力淬硬磨削技术理论与方法。对45钢试件进行了预应力淬硬磨削加工试验,以工件淬硬层表面残余应力、硬度及粗糙度为研究对象,与相同条件下的磨削淬硬工艺试验结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:预应力淬硬磨削工艺可增大工件表面残余压应力,减小拉应力,其工件表面残余应力状态优于磨削淬硬工艺;预应力淬硬磨削工件表面硬度可以达到基体硬度的3倍左右,而工件表面粗糙度小于磨削淬硬工艺工件表面粗糙度。因此,在相同的加工条件下,预应力淬硬磨削工艺比磨削淬硬工艺具有更好的抗疲劳性、耐腐蚀性及表面完整性。 相似文献
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磨削强化技术是利用磨削加工过程中产生的大量磨削热对工件材料进行表面热处理的新工艺技术。它利用磨削热使退火或回火钢零件材料表层产生马氏体相变,达到表面强化的目的,实现了表面淬火工艺与机械加工过程的集成。本文选取45钢和60钢为研究对象,进行磨削强化试验研究。研究结果表明:在磨削温度场作用下缓进给磨削表面硬化层在深度和宽度方向上具有不同的组织变化趋势和显微硬度分布特征;表面硬化层始终存在由过渡区与未淬硬区或高温回火区组成的软化带。 相似文献
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以平面磨削淬硬实验为基础,对磨削淬硬加工中两侧方向毛刺的形式进行了分类,同时研究了试件磨削方向(长度方向)上两侧毛刺尺寸的变化以及磨削用量对磨削淬硬加工中两侧方向最大毛刺尺寸的影响。结果表明:从试件切入端到切出端,两侧方向毛刺尺寸逐渐增大;在实验条件下,随着磨削深度的增大或工件进给速度的减小,两侧方向毛刺最大尺寸逐渐增大;同时,给出了抑制或减小两侧方向毛刺尺寸的方法。 相似文献
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非淬硬钢磨削表面硬化层的试验研究 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
在平面磨床上对非淬硬钢进行了磨削硬化处理,研究了磨削方式和冷却条件对表面硬化层的影响。结果表明:硬化层完全硬化区均由细小的孪晶马氏体和板条马氏体组成,且硬化层的组织形貌及显微硬度无显著变化,但硬化层略粗马氏体相的出现位置有所差异;在磨削用量恒定时,顺磨硬化层的深度以及最大残余压应力均大于逆磨硬化层;在磨削功率恒定时,采用逆磨方式可以获得更深的硬化层;与干磨相比,湿磨硬化层表面残余压应力有所提高,但其硬化层深度减少了约30%。 相似文献
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Some studies on hard turning of AISI 4340 steel using multilayer coated carbide tool 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hard turning with multilayer coated carbide tool has several benefits over grinding process such as, reduction of processing costs, increased productivities and improved material properties. The objective was to establish a correlation between cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut with machining force, power, specific cutting force, tool wear and surface roughness on work piece. In the present study, performance of multilayer hard coatings (TiC/TiCN/Al2O3) on cemented carbide substrate using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for machining of hardened AISI 4340 steel was evaluated. An attempt has been made to analyze the effects of process parameters on machinability aspects using Taguchi technique. Response surface plots are generated for the study of interaction effects of cutting conditions on machinability factors. The correlations were established by multiple linear regression models. The linear regression models were validated using confirmation tests. The analysis of the result revealed that, the optimal combination of low feed rate and low depth of cut with high cutting speed is beneficial for reducing machining force. Higher values of feed rates are necessary to minimize the specific cutting force. The machining power and cutting tool wear increases almost linearly with increase in cutting speed and feed rate. The combination of low feed rate and high cutting speed is necessary for minimizing the surface roughness. Abrasion was the principle wear mechanism observed at all the cutting conditions. 相似文献
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In present work performance of coated carbide tool was investigated considering the effect of work material hardness and cutting parameters during turning of hardened AISI 4340 steel at different levels of hardness. The correlations between the cutting parameters and performance measures like cutting forces, surface roughness and tool life, were established by multiple linear regression models. The correlation coefficients found close to 0.9, showed that the developed models are reliable and could be used effectively for predicting the responses within the domain of the cutting parameters. Highly significant parameters were determined by performing an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Experimental observations show that higher cutting forces are required for machining harder work material. These cutting forces get affected mostly by depth of cut followed by feed. Cutting speed, feed and depth of cut having an interaction effect on surface roughness. Cutting speed followed by depth of cut become the most influencing factors on tool life; especially in case of harder workpiece. Optimum cutting conditions are determined using response surface methodology (RSM) and the desirability function approach. It was found that, the use of lower feed value, lower depth of cut and by limiting the cutting speed to 235 and 144 m/min; while turning 35 and 45 HRC work material, respectively, ensures minimum cutting forces, surface roughness and better tool life. 相似文献
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Effect of turning parameters on surface roughness of A356/5% SiC composite produced by electromagnetic stir casting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. P. Dwivedi Sudhir Kumar Ajay Kumar 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2012,26(12):3973-3979
In the present investigation, A356 alloy 5 wt% SiC composite is fabricated by electromagnetic stir casting process. An attempt has been made to investigate the effect of CNC lathe process parameters like cutting speed, depth of cut, and feed rate on surface roughness during machining of A356 alloy 5 wt% SiC particulate metal-matrix composites in dry condition. Response surface methodology (Box Behnken Method) is chosen to design the experiments. The results reveal that cutting speed increases surface roughness decreases, whereas depth of cut and feed increase surface roughness increase. Optimum values of speed (190 m/min), feed (0.14 mm/rev) and depth of cut (0.20 mm) during turning of A356 alloy 5 wt% SiC composites to minimize the surface roughness (3.15μm) have been find out. The mechanical properties of A356 alloy 5 wt% SiC were also analyzed. 相似文献
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Analysis of surface roughness and cutting force components in hard turning with CBN tool: Prediction model and cutting conditions optimization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hamdi Aouici Mohamed Athmane YalleseKamel Chaoui Tarek MabroukiJean-François Rigal 《Measurement》2012,45(3):344-353
In this study, the effects of cutting speed, feed rate, workpiece hardness and depth of cut on surface roughness and cutting force components in the hard turning were experimentally investigated. AISI H11 steel was hardened to (40; 45 and 50) HRC, machined using cubic boron nitride (CBN 7020 from Sandvik Company) which is essentially made of 57% CBN and 35% TiCN. Four-factor (cutting speed, feed rate, hardness and depth of cut) and three-level fractional experiment designs completed with a statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) were performed. Mathematical models for surface roughness and cutting force components were developed using the response surface methodology (RSM). Results show that the cutting force components are influenced principally by the depth of cut and workpiece hardness; on the other hand, both feed rate and workpiece hardness have statistical significance on surface roughness. Finally, the ranges for best cutting conditions are proposed for serial industrial production. 相似文献
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通过球头铣刀高速铣削Cr12淬硬模具钢的实验,研究了切削用量对切削力和表面粗糙度的影响变化规律,并分析了产生这些变化的原因。研究结果表明:在球头铣刀高速铣削Cr12淬硬模具钢时,轴向力远远大于径向力,为主切削力;随着切削速度的增加,切削力和表面粗糙度值虽然呈现下降的趋势,但下降趋势不如普通切削时明显;切削力和表面粗糙度值随进给速度的增加而增加;当轴向切深在较小的范围内,切削力和表面粗糙度值随轴向切深增加而变化很小,只有当轴向切深超过一定值以后,切削力和表面粗糙度值才随轴向切深增加而迅速增加。 相似文献