圆度误差算法的研究

阐述了圆度误差的定义,介绍了评定圆度误差的几种方法,研究了迭代法、单纯形法等优化算法求解圆度误差的优缺点,对于进一步研究圆度误差的算法提供了一定的依据。     

车削加工圆度误差预测

针对车削加工时工件装夹的偏心、工件本身的圆度误差、机床主轴的径向圆跳动误差等因素对车削加工产生圆度误差的影响,分析得出了影响车削加工圆度误差的主要影响因素以及车削加工时产生棱圆的原因.对车削加工圆度误差进行了预测,并对理论预测与实际加工结果进行了对比.     

圆度误差检测方法现状与展望

介绍了目前的圆度误差检测方法的原理和特点,着重讨论了近年来出现的新型圆度误差检测手段,最后展望了圆度误差检测方法的发展趋势。     

圆度误差测量数据采集系统设计

介绍了自制圆度测量装置的测量原理和自动测量工作过程.提出了一种圆度误差测量数据采集系统,该系统采用非接触电涡流传感器作为圆度误差数据的检测元件,采用高速数据采集卡采集圆度误差数据.试验表明,该系统能够满足数据的高速采集要求.     

圆度误差的网格搜索算法

本文提出了一种新的圆度误差评定方法—网格搜索算法,详细论述了该算法求解圆度误差的原理和步骤。该算法不采用最优化及线性化方法,其原理是在最小二乘圆心周围按一定规则布置一系列的网格点,依次以各网格点为理想圆心计算所有测点的半径值,按照圆度误差的定义即可获得相应评定方法(最小区域圆法、最小外接圆法和最大内接圆法)的圆度误差值。试验及仿真结果表明,网格搜索算法可以有效、正确地评定圆度误差。     

基于误差分离技术的圆度误差在位测量

总结了现有用于在位圆度误差测量的误差分离技术,并对经典频域三点法、时域三点法、频域三点法的近似实现方法和频域三点法的改进实现方法的测量特点进行了评述.针对球度误差没有实现在位测量的问题,将圆度误差分离技术引伸到球度误差分离技术,并在理论上进行了探讨.     

基于误差分离技术的圆度误差在位测量

总结了现有用于在位圆度误差测量的误差分离技术,并对经典频域三点法、时域三点法、频域三点法的近似实现方法和频域三点法的改进实现方法的测量特点进行了评述。针对球度误差没有实现在位测量的问题,将圆度误差分离技术引伸到球度误差分离技术,并在理论上进行了探讨。     

最小条件下圆度误差计算

建立了最小条件下圆度误差的计算公式,提出了圆度误差快速计算的方法,并运用Visual Basic 6.0编写了相应的软件。运行实例表明,该软件可以很好对圆度误差进行计算,具有一定的实用价值。     

基于小波变换处理圆度误差的测量方法

由于圆度误差是机械零件及其互换性的重要指标,是产品质量的关键,所以对圆度误差进行测量是十分必要的.本文提出一种利用小波变换的多分辨率分析来评价圆度误差的方法,该方法主要利用小波变换尺度函数的低通特性来对圆度测量数据进行处理,以此来提取圆周轮廓,并在此基础上求出它的半径和圆心坐标,进析求出圆度误差.文中也详细地给出了利用小波变换解决圆度误差测量问题的基本原理及其实现步骤,最后给出实验结果.仿真实验结果表明:该方法可以满足圆度误差的测量要求.     

基于几何动态模型的圆度误差分离模拟

针对精密加工过程中影响圆度误差分离精度的问题,提出了一种基于几何动态模型的圆度误差分离模拟方法。在主轴空间运动规律的基础上,通过回转体轴心的自转和公转关系建立工件截面的几何模拟动态模型。结合三点法圆度误差分离技术实现了动态条件下的圆度误差准确表示,并分析研究了传感器安装角度与干扰误差对圆度误差分离精度的影响。数值实验分析表明,建立的几何模型分析有利于研究回转加工中圆度误差分离结果的正确性,达到了提高误差分离精度及抑制误差对加工精度影响的目的。     

Modeling and error analysis for assessing spindle radial error motions

The rotating accuracy of a machine tool spindle directly affects the roundness of machined parts. Commonly, a precision arbor and one or two probes are used to inspect the spindle axis error motion. When the spindle error motion is in the same order of magnitude as the accuracy of the reference arbor, it is desirable to separate the roundness error of the reference arbor from the spindle error. One of the methods used is the three-probe method. This paper presents an exact geometric model and error analysis for the conventional three-probe method. The exact model is used to show that there is an approximation error in the commonly used governing equations of the three-probe method. To reduce inaccuracy in the converted axis motion and arbor contour, the reference arbor accuracy should be at least ten times better than that of the axis motion. It is also shown that the mounting error of the probes should be less than one-fiftieth of the size of the axis motion and the arbor size. The exact geometric model developed in this paper can also be extended to analyze the accuracy of other spindle inspection or roundness measurement methods.     

基于小波变换软测量技术在大型回转体中的圆度误差方法研究

针对大型回转体圆度误差难以检测的问题,采用非接触式软测量技术以相对测量方法采集大型回转体零件回转面的实测信号,基于小波变换消噪滤波的方法,快速分解提取实测信号中的圆度误差信号,通过圆度误差的评定计算大型回转体的圆度误差。结果表明:该方法能够有效提取大型回转体实测信号中的圆度误差信号,通过实例计算,某2000 mm直径回转体的圆度误差为0.32 mm,该方法为大型回转体圆度误差计算提供一定的理论依据,具有一定的实际应用性。     

基于小波变换方法的非接触圆度误差检测

针对圆度误差非接触检测过程中噪声对原始信号产生干扰的问题,提出采用小波变换进行信号降噪处理;讨论了小波理论中的快速变换算法及阈值降噪法的基本原理和处理实测信号的具体步骤;分析了基于小波变换的最小二乘圆法评定圆度误差的算法,并推导了其理论模型;运用Matlab小波工具箱通过实验说明了小波分析处理圆度误差的方法和效果。     

回转一次直线误差对车削表面影响的精确分析

用数学方法,分析并验证在车削加工中,当主轴回转轴线作一次简谐直线运动时,对应加工工件轮廓曲线的"最小区域中心"位置及其运动轨迹,得出正确的圆度误差和偏心误差值;以及以上圆度误差值与误差运动方向无关的结论.     

High-accuracy roundness measurement by a new error separation method

This paper presents a new error separation method for accurate roundness measurement called the orthogonal mixed method. This method uses the information of one displacement probe and one angle probe to separate roundness error from spindle error. This method was developed from the mixed method, which uses the information of two displacement probes and one angle probe to carry out the error separation. In the present paper, the relationship between the characteristics of the mixed method and the probe arrangement is analyzed. Well-balanced harmonic response of the mixed method is verified to be obtainable for the case where the angular distance between the displacement probe and the angle probe is set at 90°. This orthogonal mixed method also had the simplest probe arrangement, because it requires only one displacement probe and one angle probe to realize the error separation. Optical probes were used to construct an experimental measurement system that employs the orthogonal mixed method. The displacement probe and the angle probe both use the principle of the critical angle method of total reflection, and they have stabilities of 1 nm and 0.01 in., respectively. The measurement results show that roundness measurement can be performed with a repeatability on the order of several nanometers.     

VB图解法评定圆度误差探索

用VB图解评定圆度误差,克服手工作图评定圆度误差的繁琐、粗糙性,以及计算法的不可观性。展示评定圆度误差过程,为制造加工、质量鉴定与研究提供精确误差值和可视化平台。     

Evaluation of roundness error from coordinate data using curvature technique

Workpieces like a shaft or hole make contact on their functional boundaries and its circularity is obtained based on the functional boundaries by enveloping features. Data for evaluating roundness error can be obtained from coordinate measuring machines. A technique for roundness error based on the curvature has been proposed to deal with coordinate measurement data. The computational geometric concepts of convex hulls are used to reduce the computation. The method developed is implemented and validated with the data available in the literature.     

超声振动切削超薄壁精密零件的圆度误差试验研究

试验研究了超声振动车削直径为47.75mm壁厚为0.8-1.5mm的照相机导向筒超薄壁精密零件的圆度形成规律及切削参数对圆度误差的影响。研究表明:超声车削精密超薄壁零件,圆度误差最小是普通精密切削的1/3。