基于截短ARQ协议的协作分集系统吞吐量研究

研究协作分集通信系统的跨层设计使系统吞吐量最大化.首先推导基于截短ARQ协议的协作分集和两跳系统的吞吐量理论表达式,揭示数据包长度和调制方式对系统吞吐量的影响,在此基础上用自适应技术优化系统性能,采用连续二维优化求出了吞吐量的最大值,进而提出了实用的二维离散吞吐量优化算法,该算法的优化结果与吞吐量最大值相差很小,最后提出了计算量更小的一维离散优化算法,且其吞吐量性能损失也很小.     

Performance of Single-Relay Cooperative ARQ Retransmission Strategies

In Cooperative Automatic Repeat reQuest (C-ARQ) protocols, the retransmission process between a pair of nodes can be assisted by a relay node. We investigate the performance of C-ARQ algorithms in cellular access networks, where the use of relays is a promising strategy for future evolutions. By means of Markov analysis and simulation we show that the implementation of acknowledgment signals from the relays and the retransmission policy at the base station have a notable impact on the throughput of the system.     

协同分集和截断ARQ在单中继无线网的使用：一种交互层研究

该文着重研究了无编码两跳中继网中考虑各节点的最大传输次数受限时的一种交互层协同设计,提出了两种类型的简单自适应中继协同策略以探索一种合并的空间分集与时间分集。分析与计算机仿真表明：在非对称的多跳无线网和块衰落信道下,尽管基于截断ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request)的重传将带来一定的平均吞吐量下降,但该协同策略在实现有效的天线与能量共享的同时,也显著地改善了系统的帧误码性能。     

采用空间分集的LDPC编码协作系统性能研究

为了提高无线通信系统的可靠性,将协作通信技术和空间分集技术都引入到传统的信道编码系统中,提出了更高质量的无线传输方法。采用全盲瑞利信道来模拟实际的无线通信环境,用自适应算法LMS和RLS分别对信道进行估计,并比较2种算法的收敛特性。理论分析和仿真均表明,在原有的仅采用信道编码技术的基础上,提出的新传输方法能使无线通信系统获得更高的可靠性。     

基于中继择优选择的协同ARQ吞吐量分析

本文分为两个部分:基于中继择优选择,分析选择多个中继情况下系统的中断概率;考虑系统延时,仅仅对双中继协同系统、单中继协同ARQ系统和双中继协同ARQ系统的吞吐量进行比较。理论分析和仿真结果说明,协同系统最优中继选择个数越多,系统中断概率就越小;选择单个中继和两个中继的协同ARQ系统的吞吐量,无论高信噪比还是低信噪比情况下,都明显优于非ARQ协同系统。     

一种改进的差分空时协同分集方案及误码性能分析

提出了一种分布式差分空时分集方案，通过对差分编码方式的改进，可使用多种星座形状来进行调制。在采用了QAM星座调制时，比传统的PSK调制具有更好的性能，可以改善无线网络中的能量效率。在不考虑协同节点间误码的情况下，分析和推导了平坦衰落瑞利信道下该方案的SER性能上限的表达式。仿真结果表明采用QAM调制下的DSTBC性能优于PSK调制下的DSTBC。同时在慢衰落的条件下，仿真结果和理论分析的结果吻合较好，说明了方案的有效性。     

基于网络编码的用户协作分集系统性能分析

针对非协作通信和传统协作通信系统不能达到高天线分集增益的问题,提出基于网络编码的用户协作系统模型.研究了基于网络编码不同协作用户的天线分集增益,并分析非协作机制、传统用户协作机制和基于网络编码用户协作机制的中断概率.理论分析和系统仿真表明,基于网络编码的用户协作系统能显著降低系统中断概率,获得更大的分集增益,且协作用户数越多,系统分集度越好.     

Performance Analysis of Cooperative ARQ with Code Combining over Nakagami-m Fading Channels

This paper presents the performance of cooperative ARQ schemes in Nakagami-m fading networks, where coherent equal gain code combining is adopted to combine the retransmitted signals at the destination. Two different retransmission protocols are adopted upon the reception failure of the destination. Once the relay node can decode correctly, the retransmission will be performed by relay in protocol I or the better node between source and relay in protocol II, where the better means having a better channel to the destination. By approximating the product of two independent Nakagami-m random variables to the sum of two independent gamma random variables, the performance of protocol I is derived at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We further develop the approximation for the product of two maximum Nakagami-m random variables, which is employed to obtain the performance of protocol II at high SNR. The reliability of theoretical analysis is validated by simulation results, where the advantages of these two protocols upon the conventional protocols are presented.     

Performance Analysis of a Novel Cooperative Diversity Scheme

The traditional cooperative diversity could improve the system performance enormously, which has already widely been investigated by researchers. How-ever, it didn＇t exploit channel code and Distributed space-time block code （DSTBC） together to achieve both diversity gain and coding gain. Therefore, in order to further improve system performance, a novel cooperative diver-sity scheme based on concatenating the channel code and DSTBC is proposed in this paper. The closed-form expres-sions of channel capacity, outage probability and Bit error rate （BER） are derived to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme. Also, computer simulations are conducted to validate our scheme, showing that, even though the interuser channel is noisy, the proposed scheme out-performs the traditional cooperative diversity in terms of channel capacity, outage probability and BER with distinct system gains.     

非再生协同通信系统分集性能分析

基于系统端到端信噪比的矩生成函数(MGF),分析了非再生(nonregenerative)协同通信系统在平坦衰落信道下的分集性能,并用计算机仿真证明了分析结果的正确性.分析结果表明,采用固定增益中继的双跳协同通信系统的分集阶数小于1.     

STBC-OFDM系统中的协同分集研究

空时分组编码-正交频分复用(STBC-OFDM)系统是未来移动通信的研究热点。协同网络利用空间可获得的分布式天线,从而获得额外的空间分集增益。把协同分集应用到空时分组编码-正交频分复用系统中,给出一种新的协同空时块码OFDM系统。采用放大前传、译码前传和处理前传3种协同策略,研究在不同协同策略情况下的最大接收机机构和系统性能。     

协同分集技术的研究与分析

随着移动通信技术的飞速发展,空间分集技术逐渐成为研究的热点。多输入多输出（MIMO）技术在不需要增加频谱资源和天线发送功率的情况下,可以成倍地提高信道容量。但是,在无线通信的上行链路中,特别是蜂窝移动通信的上行链路中,由于受到移动台尺寸的限制,采用多天线是不现实的。协同分集是无线网络中的一种新型的分集技术。这种技术能在单天线的前提下有效对抗衰落,提高系统容量。     

基于协作分集的HAPS应急通信系统性能研究

基于协作分集技术,提出一种发射功率受限的多用户双天线协作应急通信系统,理论分析了该系统和多用户单天线协作系统在高信噪比条件下能够达到的最大分集增益,仿真研究了不同HAPS雨衰场景下该系统和传统系统的误码性能.研究结果表明:该系统能够克服传统系统在高信噪比出现的“地板效应”,在10-3误码条件下取得2～3dB的性能增益,与理论研究结果吻合.     

Performance Analysis of Relaying Strategies in Cooperative Diversity Scheme

Wireless network nowadays demands high service quality, high data rates, network coverage, and minimum processing time. The 2G/3G are not sufficient to fulfill the demands for high data rates due to limited availability of bandwidth and energy. Future wireless broadband applications are required to have data rates that are hundreds of megabits per second. A new 4G standard provides high data rate transmission and long range communication, it will give full broadband service for fixed and mobile users and it uses a new technology called multiple-input multiple-output system (MIMO) because it increases the spectrum efficiency also. Cooperative diversity is a virtual MIMO and is introduced due to practical constraints on the number of antennas at the base station. Cooperative diversity scheme comprises of source, relay and destination nodes. In this paper, we are comparing two relaying strategies (amplify-and-forward and decode-and-forward) with BPSK and QPSK modulation at source and different combining techniques at destination.     

Cooperative ARQ protocol for correlated wireless channels

A novel Automatic repeat ReQuest （ARQ） protocol called cooperative ARQ is presented in this letter, where a relay terminal is requested to retransmit an erroneously received packet, instead of the source terminal. The data link layer Packet Error Rate （PER） performance of cooperative ARQ is derived in correlated wireless channel. The results show that even though the relay-destination channel is worse than the sourcedestination channel, the new protocol outperforms the traditional one as long as the average SNR of the relaydestination channel is better than a certain threshold. It is also demonstrated that a second order diversity gain can be achieved with the cooperative ARQ protocol.     

Design and Performance of Space–Time Precoder With Hybrid ARQ Transmission

Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology can efficiently increase the system capacity in rich scattering environments without increasing the bandwidth or transmission power. The precoder for MIMO transmission is a processing technique that exploits the channel state information (CSI) by operating on the signal before transmission to effectively improve link performance. A hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) scheme can be incorporated with the linear precoder to ensure highly reliable communication. To fully utilize the type-I HARQ diversity gain, particularly in slow-fading channels, we propose the optimal design principle of linear precoders whose column vectors are correspondingly orthogonal to each other. In addition, the practical solution based on codebook is given in this paper. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed precoders in reducing the detection of bit error rate (BER) and in improving normalized throughput.     

多用户SIMO-OFDM系统中的协作分集性能分析

协作分集使得在多用户环境下,具有单天线的多个终端可以共享彼此的天线,以形成一个虚拟的天线阵列结构,实现空域分集。首先介绍了多用户SIMO—OFDM系统中的两种协作方式,放大前传和译码前传。然后针对源结点和目的结点之间是否存在路径损耗,提出了一种基于信道状态信息的选择中继协作方式,并对系统性能进行了理论和仿真分析。仿真结果表明,这种基于信道状态信息的选择中继协作方式可以获得较好的系统性能。     

一种协同分集方案的误码性能分析

协同分集(cooperative diversity)技术通过为网络中某些单天线用户寻找若干个用户作为"伙伴",并共享彼此天线,形成虚拟的多天线阵列,来实现多天线分集,结合分布式空时分组编码(Distributed Space Time Block Code,DSTBC),可以有效地提高系统性能.多载波码分多址(Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access,MC-CDMA)技术将数据调制到各个子载波上发送,可以有效地抵抗信道频率选择性衰落的影响.本文提出了无线网络中频率选择性衰落信道环境下的一种基于分布式空时分组码和MC-CDMA的协同发射分集方案,建立了协同用户间的误码表示模型,基于该模型推导了协同分集方案误码性能的理论表达式,并分析了协同用户间的平均解码差错概率对系统方案误码性能的影响,同时给出了仿真结果.结果表明,DSTBC-MC-CDMA相对于未协同的MC-CDMA系统获得了明显的性能增益,同时仿真也较好地验证了理论结果.     

Delay Models of Single-Source Single-Relay Cooperative ARQ Protocols in Slotted Radio Networks With Poisson Frame Arrivals

In conventional (noncooperative) automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocols for radio networks, the corrupted data frames that cannot be correctly decoded at the destination are retransmitted by the source. In cooperative ARQ protocols, data frame retransmissions may be performed by a neighboring node (the relay) that has successfully overheard the source's frame transmission. One advantage of the latter group of ARQ protocols is the spatial diversity provided by the relay. The first delay model for cooperative ARQ protocols is derived in this paper. The model is analytically derived for a simple set of retransmission rules that make use of both uncoded and coded cooperative communications in slotted radio networks. The model estimates the delay experienced by Poisson arriving frames, whose retransmissions (when required) are performed also by a single relay. Saturation throughput, data frame latency, and buffer occupancy at both the source and relay are quantified and compared against two noncooperative ARQ protocols.     

一种新的两用户协作分集方案及其性能研究

该文提出了一种基于信道编码和分布式空时分组码级联下的两用户协作分集方案,并且在准静态的瑞利衰落信道下对此方案的系统容量,中断概率以及误比特率进行了理论推导和系统仿真,分别给出了解析表达式和数值结果。通过将信道编码和空时码引入到协作分集中,系统容量得到显著改善,同时中断概率也明显降低。在协作用户间信道存在噪声的情况下,对卷积码与分布式空时分组码级联下的发射方案进行了性能分析和仿真。仿真结果表明：即使协作用户间的信道存在噪声,该文所提方案在各方面都优于传统协作分集,系统容量明显增大,中断概率及误比特率大大降低。