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介绍招商银行上海大厦地源热泵系统地埋管工程灌注能源桩的施工,阐述了PE管随钢筋笼绑扎下井和PE管随导浆管下井两种具体施工方案及应注意的施工问题. 相似文献
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地埋管事地源热泵系统的核心。文章首先阐述了地源热泵系统的定义及分类,然后探讨了地埋管地源热泵的工作原理,最后对某地埋管地源热泵土壤温度变化实测进行了分析。 相似文献
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介绍了地埋管地源热泵系统的优点,针对地埋管地源热泵出现的问题,重点探讨了地埋管地源热泵系统在岩土体热物性勘察、岩土体热平衡、地埋管换热器的设计与施工等方面应采取的措施。加上其他环节的紧密配合,以期为地源热泵系统健康发展提供参考。 相似文献
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建立了水平埋管的二维数学模型,使用边界离散、保形变换方法对模型进行求解,用VB编制了地埋管地源热泵水平埋管土壤温度场计算软件.运用模型和软件,详细模拟了冬季和夏季工况下水平埋管及其周围土壤温度场和热流分布规律.冬季水平埋管周围土壤温度纵向呈不对称单峰状分布,横向呈完全对称的单峰状分布.夏季水平埋管周围土壤温度纵向呈不对称单谷状分布,横向呈完全对称的单谷状分布.随着位置远离埋管,土壤温度变化幅度减小.埋管外表面温度分布和土壤沿与埋管同圆心的圆周上温度分布都呈正弦曲线.埋管上部各单元的热流量相对较高,下部各单元的热流量相对较低.求解了给定工况下水平埋管的单位管长换热量,并通过文献中的实验数据对算法进行了验证,误差为6.2%,模型算法具有可靠性. 相似文献
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低温水相变制热系统与水源热泵机组相结合构成冰源热泵机组,采用TRNSYS软件对冰源热泵机组与地埋管地源热泵机组联合供暖系统的运行特性及能效进行仿真。水泵耗电量:低温水相变制热系统在供暖期并非始终保持满负荷的制冰状态,不同条件下平均含冰率均小于设定的峰值含冰率。在乙二醇溶液循环温差一定的条件下,冰浆循环泵耗电量随峰值含冰率增大呈下降趋势。乙二醇溶液泵耗电量随峰值含冰率的增大而增加。随着峰值含冰率的增大,乙二醇溶液泵耗电量在低乙二醇溶液循环温差下的上升趋势明显,在高乙二醇溶液循环温差下的上升趋势变缓。热泵机组耗电量:随着峰值含冰率增大,低温水相变制热系统承担了更多热负荷,冰源热泵机组耗电量呈上升趋势。峰值含冰率一定时,随着乙二醇溶液循环温差增大,冰源热泵机组耗电量呈下降趋势。地埋管地源热泵机组耗电量对峰值含冰率、乙二醇溶液循环温差的变化不敏感。机组能效比:与地埋管地源热泵机组相比,冰源热泵机组能效比受峰值含冰率、乙二醇溶液循环温差的影响更加明显。在低峰值含冰率下,比较高的乙二醇溶液循环温差对应较高的冰源热泵机组能效。在高峰值含冰率条件下,过低的乙二醇溶液循环温差不利于冰源热泵机组能效的提高... 相似文献
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地埋管地源热泵在高校的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从经济性、土壤特性、地埋管换热系统的热平衡及用地等方面进行了分析研究,认为地埋管地源热泵用于学校供冷、供暖及提供生活热水是可行的,并有一定的节能效果,经济性较好. 相似文献
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郑云 《四川建筑科学研究》2008,34(5)
简述了发展地源热泵的必要性,介绍了地埋管地源热泵系统的基本概念、分类、组成及工作原理,阐述了地埋管地源热泵系统在设计、施工中应重点注意的问题. 相似文献
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A. Stafford 《Building Research & Information》2013,41(6):566-573
The results of a full annual cycle of detailed monitoring of ten domestic ground source heat pump systems installed in similar properties are presented. The monitoring scheme used was designed to allow full characterization of the system, including monitoring of the heat supplied by the pump to both space-heating and domestic hot water, and also monitoring of the energy consumption of the various heat pump constituents. This approach is contrasted with a more commonly adopted approach where seasonal performance factors (SPF) are obtained without invading the heat pump enclosure. A number of issues are discussed which can lead to significant inconsistencies in the latter approach. Quantitative differences in the SPF obtained by the two methods are calculated or estimated for the monitored systems. Generally, the simpler approach leads to underestimation of the SPF by an amount which is variable and dependent on factors such as domestic hot water usage, pump settings and precise meter locations. Sont présentés les résultats d'un cycle annuel complet de suivi détaillé de dix systèmes de pompes à chaleur géothermiques domestiques installés dans des propriétés similaires. Le plan de suivi utilisé a été conçu de façon à permettre une caractérisation complète du système, ceci incluant le suivi de la chaleur fournie par la pompe à la fois pour le chauffage des locaux et pour l'eau chaude à usage domestique, ainsi que le suivi de la consommation d'énergie des divers éléments des pompes à chaleur. Cette approche est mise en opposition avec une approche plus couramment adoptée dans laquelle les valeurs du coefficient de performance saisonnier (CSP) sont obtenues sans pénétration de l'enceinte de la pompe à chaleur. Il est discuté d'un certain nombre de problèmes qui peuvent conduire à des incohérences significatives dans la seconde approche. Les différences quantitatives du CSP obtenu selon les deux méthodes sont calculées ou estimées pour les systèmes suivis. En règle générale, l'approche la plus simple conduit à une sous-estimation du CSP dans une proportion qui est variable et dépend de facteurs tels que l'utilisation de l'eau chaude domestique, les réglages de la pompe et l'emplacement précis du compteur. Mots clés: performances énergétiques?pompe à chaleur géothermique?suivi?coefficient de performance saisonnier (CPS)?performances technologiques 相似文献
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本文针对当前地源热泵水源问题进行了分析和探讨;对地源热泵、太阳能热泵的发展前景进行了展望,并提出了当前急需要做的几项工作。 相似文献
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结合几年的实际施工经验,对地源热泵系统的施工技术进行了总结,并对施工不当引起的质量问题作了阐述,指出相应的解决办法,以使地源热泵系统真正实现高效、节能、环保的目标。 相似文献
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基于显热容法的地源热泵地埋管换热器周围土壤冻结特性研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
为了探讨寒冷地区土壤冻结对地源热泵地埋管换热器换热特性的影响,建立了考虑土壤冻结的地埋管周围土壤传热模型,并利用显热容法对冻结相变问题进行了处理.基于模型的数值求解探讨了土壤含水率、原始温度、热扩散率及Stefan数对埋管周围土壤温度分布及冻结速度的影响.结果显示,与未考虑土壤冻结相比,计算出的地埋管周围土壤温度高,传热热阻小,从而可以减小埋管的设计长度,降低系统初投资;提高土壤含水率有利于地源热泵的设计与运行;减小热扩散率和Stefan数可以有效地降低土壤的冻结速度. 相似文献
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The use of groundwater for cooling and heating purposes is of interest from both the economical and the ecological perspective. The groundwater heat pump (GWHP) system utilizes groundwater as alternative renewable and clean energy source for space heating and/or cooling, withdraws water from a production well, passes it through a heat exchanger and discharges the water into an injection well. By utilizing the relatively stable temperature of groundwater, GWHP system can achieve a higher coefficient of performance. Due to the utilization of groundwater stored in the aquifer, the assessment of the hydraulic capacity of the aquifer based on numerical groundwater models is always needed for the optimum design and the efficient performance of GWHP. In this paper, numerical methods of underground heat-water transfer, energy balance method and thermal storage method were presented to calculate the capacity of unit area of shallow groundwater aquifer. The model results indicate that the numerical method, which is based on performance efficiency of GWHP, represents the behaviour of groundwater pumping/recharging processes, and serves better than energy balance method and thermal storage method, in addition it has been proven itself that this method has the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection. The calculated capacity is positively related to aquifer thickness. It is found that it is easy for ground water recharge in alluvial and pluvial fan located at the piedmont, while the calculated capacity is relatively smaller compared with that of south-east plain where it is not easy for groundwater recharge. 相似文献
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Much is often expected of heat pumps as efficient converters of energy. But results from the operation of air/air units in four commercial premises suggest that ‘steady state’ design calculations produce estimates of savings that will not be realised in practice. In particular, undersizing of the unit and inadequate controls of preheat and supplementary heating can lead to disappointing and costly results. The author works at the Electricity Council in the UK. 相似文献
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A sensible use of both financial and energy resources might be to develop heat pumps for specific heating functions. This article describes experimental work on two types at the UK Building Research Establishment. One is a single packaged air-to-air unit for individual room heating; the other recovers heat from waste water for the bulk of domestic hot water needs. The problems encountered and some possible future developments are discussed. 相似文献