川芎嗪噻唑烷二酮类化合物的合成

以具有活血化淤作用的中药有效成分川芎嗪为原料,经溴化、O-烷基化、与2,4-噻唑烷二酮缩合反应合成了两个川芎嗪噻唑烷二酮类化合物,其结构经IR、1HNMR、13CNMR及MS确证.     

5-(4-羟基苄叉)-噻唑烷-2,4-二酮的合成

5-(4-羟基苄叉)—噻唑烷-2,4-二酮是抗糖尿病药的关键中间体,本文以硫脲为原料,经闭环、中和、水解、缩合4步反应合成得到目标物,总收率40%。     

噻唑并[3,2-b][1,2,4]三唑酮衍生物的合成及抗癌活性研究

以3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸为原料,经过Claisen缩合等反应设计合成一系列新的噻唑并[3,2-b][1,2,4]三唑-6-酮稠杂环衍生物并测定其体外抗肿瘤活性。目标化合物经~1HNMR、~(13)CNMR和高分辨质谱等表征后,在He La、HCT116、BEL-7402及L-02细胞中用MTT法测定其抑制细胞增殖的程度,并初步判断化合物的体外抗癌活性。结果表明,与临床常用药顺铂(DDP)相比,多数化合物具有抑制肿瘤细胞增殖活性。其中,5-(4-苄氧基苯亚甲基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)噻唑并[3,2-b][1,2,4]三唑-6(5H)-酮、5-(4-乙酰氧基苯亚甲基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)噻唑并[3,2-b][1,2,4]三唑-6(5H)-酮、5-(α-呋喃亚甲基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)噻唑并[3,2-b][1,2,4]三唑-6(5H)-酮和5-(α-噻吩亚甲基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)噻唑并[3,2-b][1,2,4]三唑-6(5H)-酮对HCT116等3种癌细胞的抑制率高于正常细胞L-02,且对癌细胞有选择性抑制作用,而对正常细胞无毒性,具有良好的后续研究价值。5-(4-氟苯亚甲基)-2-(3,4,5-三羟苯基)噻唑并[3,2-b][1,2,4]三唑-6(5H)-酮对BEL-7402等细胞的抑制率有大幅度提高,但对L-02正常细胞的毒性更大。     

2H-噻唑[3,2-b][1,2,4]三嗪-3,7-二酮的设计合成及生物活性

为寻找高活性的乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）抑制剂，以取代的苯甲醛和N-乙酰甘氨酸为原料经过五步反应合成了13个2H-噻唑[3,2-b][1,2,4]三嗪-3,7-二酮类化合物，目标化合物结构经1H NMR，13C NMR和HRMS确认。采用Ellman法测试了化合物在10 μmol/L浓度下对AChE的抑制活性，结果显示所有目标化合物均具有抑制活性，其中化合物6-(4-甲氧基苄基)-2-(4-甲氧基苯亚甲基)-2H-噻唑并[3,2-b]-1,2,4-三嗪-3,7-二酮（Ⅴk）活性最好，抑制率达到80.1%。通过分子对接研究了化合物Ⅴk和AChE的结合模式，Ⅴk可以跟AChE的多个催化位点结合。2H-噻唑[3,2-b][1,2,4]三嗪-3,7-二酮类化合物可以为开发具有自主知识产权的新型AChE抑制剂提供参考。     

7-醚基香豆素衍生物的合成及抑菌活性研究

利用Peachmann缩合反应,合成了7-羟基-4,6-二甲基香豆素和7-羟基-4,8-二甲基香豆素。随后分别与取代苄氯反应,合成了23个7-苄醚基香豆素衍生物。所有化合物的结构经过1HNMR和高分辨质谱进行表征。初步生物活性实验结果表明,在质量浓度为100 mg/L时,化合物7-(4-氟苄氧基)-4,6-二甲基-2H-苯并吡喃-2-酮、4,6-二甲基-7-(2-甲苄氧基)-2H-吡喃-2-酮、7-(4-甲氧苄氧基)-4,6-二甲基-2H-吡喃-2-酮、7-(4-氟苄氧基)-4,8-二甲基-2H-吡喃-2-酮、7-(4-甲氧苄氧基)-4,8-二甲基-2H-吡喃-2-酮对芒果蒂腐病菌(Botryodiplodia Theobromae Pat.)抑制率达70%以上;化合物7-(3-氯苄氧基)-4,8-二甲基-2H-吡喃-2-酮显示出广谱抑菌活性。     

新型吡唑啉酮类化合物的合成及生物活性测定

[目的]制备新型吡唑啉酮类化合物。[方法]以唑菌酯关键中间体3-(4-氯苯基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-醇为起始原料,经过羟醛缩合反应合成中间体4-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯亚甲基)-3-(4-氯苯基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5(4H)-酮,再经亲核取代反应、酯化反应制备了11个新型吡唑啉酮类化合物。[结果]目标化合物的结构经过1H NMR进行了确证。[结论]室内生测结果表明该类化合物具有较好的杀菌和杀虫活性。     

微波辐射下3-烯丙基-5-苯亚甲基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮的合成

5 取代苯亚甲基 2 ,4 噻唑烷二酮系列衍生物是一类具有广泛生物活性的物质[1] ,可用于治疗糖尿病[2 ] 、牛皮癣[3 ] 、肥胖症[4] ,也常用作抗菌剂[5] ,抗惊厥剂[6] 。其通常是由 2 ,4-噻唑烷二酮与芳香醛在催化剂存在下发生Knoevenagel缩合反应合成[7,8] 。将微波辐射技术应用于有机合成是 80年代后期兴起的一项新技术[9] ,微波在有机合成中的应用已发展成一个新领域———MORE化学 (MicrowaveInducedOrganicReaction) [10 ] 。本文报道了微波辐射法合成新化合物 3 烯丙基 5 苯亚甲基 2 ,4 噻唑烷二酮。SNHOO Cl DMF ,K2 CO3MWI…     

4-噻唑酮羧酸衍生物的合成

合成了具有潜在杀菌活性的3-苯基-5-苯亚甲基-2-苯氨基噻唑-4-酮的羧酸衍生物.以邻乙基苯胺为原料,合成中间体N,N′-二（2-乙基苯）硫脲（Ⅰ）和2-（2-乙基）苯基-3-（2-乙基）苯基噻唑-4-酮（Ⅱa）,化合物Ⅱa与不同的底物醛发生缩合反应生成2-（2-乙基）苯基-3-（2-乙基）苯基-5-苯亚甲基噻唑-4-酮（Ⅲ）,化合物Ⅲ经过加成反应和水解反应,得到目标化合物.同时以二苯基硫脲为原料合成一个类似物,共合成3种3-苯基-5-苯亚甲基-2-苯氨基噻唑-4-酮的羧酸衍生物.产物经核磁共振谱、质谱表征,产物纯度采用高效液相色谱法测定,均大于98%.     

一步法合成2,4-噻唑烷二酮的研究

以氯乙酸和硫脲为原料,一步法合成2,4-噻唑烷二酮,总收率为63%,该方法操作简便、收率较高,适合于工业化生产.     

罗格列酮的合成

以2-氯吡啶(2)为起始原料,高温下与2-甲氨基乙醇(3)发生取代反应得到2-(甲基-2-吡啶基)氨基乙醇(4),接着在氢氧化钾作用下与4-氟苯甲醛(5)发生成醚反应得到4-[2-(甲基-2-吡啶基氨基)乙氧基]苯甲醛(6),再在哌啶催化下与2,4-噻唑二酮(7)发生缩合反应得到5-{4-[2-(甲基-2-吡啶基氨基)乙氧基]苯基亚甲基}-2,4-噻唑二酮(8),最后经硼氢化钠还原得到罗格列酮(1)。     

Highly potent fluorescence-tagged nonimidazole histamine H3 receptor ligands

Different (3-phenoxypropyl)piperidine derivatives have been coupled to fluorescent moieties (5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonyl, carbazol-9-ylcarbonyl, 2-cyanoisoindol-1-yl, 2-cyanobenzo[f]isoindol-1-yl, 2,4-dinitrobenzen-1-yl, 2,4-diaminophenyl, 7-nitrobenzofurazan-4-yl, 7-aminosulfonylbenzofurazan-4-yl, 4-methylcoumarin-6-yl) as novel histamine H(3) receptor ligands. They have been synthesised starting from piperidine in a few steps. The compounds display good to excellent histamine hH(3) receptor affinities with K(i) values ranging from 13.4 to 0.048 nM. Some of the new compounds belong to the most potent ligands known so far and may act as tools for identification and understanding of the binding site on the histamine H(3) receptor. In vivo screening on selected derivatives of Sanger's reagent showed antagonist potencies with ED(50) values from 7.9 to 0.39 mg kg(-1), p.o.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of some pyrazolo-thiazolyl alkoxy-1H-isoindole-1, 3(2H)-dione derivatives

1,3-Thiazolidine-2,4-dione 2 has been synthesized by the cyclisation reaction of thiourea and chloroacetic acid in the presence of ethanol. The reaction of compound 2 with substituted aromatic aldehyde afforded the corresponding derivatives of substituted 5-benzylidene-1,3-thiazolidinone-2,4-dione 3a–d, which upon reflux with ω-bromoalkoxyphthalimide gave 2-{[-5-(substituted benzylidine)-2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidine-3-yl]alkoxy} -1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione 4a–i. Further, compounds 4a–i were treated with phenyl hydrazine and 2,4 dinitro phenyl hydrazine in the DMF to yield the title compound 2-[5-oxo-2,3-substituted diphenyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d][1,3]thiazol-6(5H)-yl)alkoxy]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione 5a–r. Structures of newly synthesized compounds were established based on elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR and mass spectral data. Synthesized compounds have been assayed for their antibacterial activities against B. subtilis, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus and antifungal activities against A. fumigatus and C. albicans.     

4-(3'-氯苯氨基)-6-甲氧基喹唑啉类衍生物的合成、表征及抗癌活性

以N'-[5-(3-氯丙氧基)]-2-氰基-4-甲氧苯基-N,N-二甲基甲脒为原料,经过成环、醚化,合成了4个4-(3'-氯苯氨基)-6-甲氧基喹唑啉类化合物(Ⅰa～Ⅰd):N-(3'-氯苯基)-6-甲氧基-7-[3-(4-硝基苯氧基)丙氧基]喹唑啉-4-胺(Ⅰa)、N-(3'-氯苯基)-6-甲氧基-7-[3-(3-硝基苯氧基)丙氧基]喹唑啉-4-胺(Ⅰb)、4-{3-[4-(3'-氯苯胺基)-6-甲氧基喹唑啉-7-基氧基]丙氧基}-3-甲氧基苯甲醛(Ⅰc)、3-{3-[4-(3'-氯苯胺基)-6-甲氧基喹唑啉-7-基氧基]丙氧基}-4-甲氧基苯甲醛(Ⅰd),收率分别为51.3%、60.3%、85.4%、79.4%。产物的结构经IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS和元素分析表征。采用MTT法进行化合物抑制Bcap-37细胞的体外活性测试,结果表明,合成的化合物具有不同程度抑制Bcap-37细胞的活性,其中化合物Ⅰa在10μmol/L浓度下对Bcap-37细胞的抑制率为83.4%。     

7-(Dialkylamino)coumarin-4-yl]methyl-Caged Compounds as Ultrafast and Effective Long-Wavelength Phototriggers of 8-Bromo-Substituted Cyclic Nucleotides

[7-(Dimethylamino)coumarin-4-yl]methyl (DMACM) and [7-(diethylamino)coumarin-4-yl]methyl (DEACM) esters of 8-bromoadenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (8-Br-cAMP) and 8-bromoguanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (8-Br-cGMP) are described as novel caged compounds for 8-bromo-substituted cyclic nucleotides. Synthesis is accomplished by treatment of the free acids of the cyclic nucleotides with the corresponding 7(dialkylamino)-substituted 4(diazomethyl)coumarins. Irradiation of the DMACM- and DEACM-caged cyclic nucleotides with UV light stimulates the release of the cyclic nucleotides within roughly a nanosecond. The new caged compounds are resistant to hydrolysis in aqueous buffers and exhibit long-wavelength absorption properties with maxima at 400 nm, high extinction coefficients, and high quantum yields (0.15-0.31). Their favorable properties render these compounds the most efficient and rapid phototriggers of 8-bromo-substituted cyclic nucleotides known. The usefulness of the compounds for physiological studies under nondamaging light conditions was examined in HEK293 cells expressing the alpha subunit of the cyclic-nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel of cone photoreceptors (CNGA3) and of olfactory neurons (CNGA2) by using confocal laser scanning microscopy and the patch clamp technique.     

Reactions with β-ketodianilides. I. New synthesis of Pyrido[3,4-c]pyridine Derivatives

Acetonedicarboxylic acid dianiline reacted with malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate or benzoylacetonitrile to give (6-amino-5-cyano-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-1-phenylpyrid-4-yl)-acetanilide ( 3 ), (3-cyano-2,6-dioxo-1-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrid-4-yl)acetanilide ( 8 ) or (3-cyano-1,6-dihydro-1,2-diphenyl-6-oxopyrid-4-yl)acetanilide ( 9 ). Compounds 3 and 8 could be cyclised into 8-amino-1,6-diphenyl-1,2,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-7-iminopyrido[3,4-c]pyridine-2,5-dione ( 4 ) and 7-amino-1,2,3,5,6,8-hexahydro-1,6-diphenylpyrido[3,4-c]pyridine-2,5,8-trione ( 10 ) respectively by heating their solutions in dimethylformamide in the presence of triethylamine. Each of 3 and 4 coupled with arenediazonium chlorides to give the corresponding arylhydrazone derivatives ( 5a–d ) and ( 6a–c ), respectively. Condensation of 4 with p-nitrosodimethylaniline yielded 8-amino-4- (p-dimethylaminophenylimino)-1,6-diphenyl-1,2,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-7-iminopyrido[3,4-c]pyridine2,5-dione ( 7 ).     

Polycarbonyl heterocyclics. [V]. Synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine and Furo[3,4-c]-pyridine derivatives by the Ring Transformation of Thiazolidine-4-on Derivatives

2-(Aroyl, methylidene)-3-aryl-5-dicyanomethylene thiazolidine-4-on derivatives 2 under morpholine treatment formed complex 3 . The acid hydrolysis of 3 leads to pyrrolo [3,4-c]-pyridine derivatives 4 . On treatment of 3 with aqueous sodium hydroxide and subsequent acidification [3,4-c]pyridine derivatives 5 are formed.     

Über die Synthese von Pyrimidindionen-(2,4) aus Ketonen und Harnstoff

The Synthesis of Pyrimidine-2,4-diones from Ketones and Urea By reaction of urea with 2-alkylcyclohexanones or with 2-alkylcyclohexanonecarboxamides 8-alkyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo-[1,2-d]pyrimidine(1H,3H)-2,4-diones ( 5a–i ) are formed. Cyclohexanone or cyclohexanone-2-carboxamide with urea form 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo-[1,2-d]pyrimidine(1H,3H)-2,4-dione ( 3 ). Menthone, 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone, 3,5-diphenylcyclohexanone, cyclooctanone and cyclododecanone with urea yield pyrimidinediones 9, 10, 11, 12a and 12b .     

Hypolipidemic activity of 6-alkoxycarbonyl-3-aryl-1,3,5-triazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,4-diones and 2-alkoxycarbonyl-5-aryl-1,3,5-triazine-4,6(1H,5H)-diones in rodents

Significant hypolipidemic activity was demonstrated by 6-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenyl-1,3,5-triazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,4-dione, 2-ethoxycarbonyl-5-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione and 2-ethoxycarbonyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,5-trizine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione in rodents at 20 mg/kg/day. These agents lowered serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels by approximately 40% in mice after 16 d. Tissue lipids in rat liver, small intestinal mucosa, aortic wall and feces were reduced by treatment with the agents. Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels were reduced in the rat; high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels were elevated after 14 d of treatment. The activities of regulatory enzymes,e.g., acetyl-CoA synthetase, acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase, cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase,sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, phosphatidylate phosphohydrolase and heparin-induced lipoprotein lipase, involved inde novo synthesis of hepatic lipids were affected by the agents. The new compounds may represent another class of potentially useful hypolipidemic agents for the treatment of atherosclerosis since HDL cholesterol levels were increased and VLDL and LDL cholesterol levels were lowered by some of the agents.     

Studies on the Vilsmeier-haack reaction. Part XIII: Novel heterocyclo-substituted 4,4′-bi-pyrazolyl dithiocarbamate derivatives

5-Imino-3-methyl-l-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-4-dithiocarbamic acid (I) underwent simultaneous formylation and dimerization reactions with the Vilsmeier reagent giving 4-[5′-imino-3-(1″-formyl-2″-dimethylaminoethenyl)-3′-methyl-1′-phenyl-1′H-pyrazolo-4′-dithiocarbamyl-2,4-dihydro-3-imino-5-methyl-2-phenyl-1-pyrazoline]dithiocarbamate (II) which hydrolysed with sodium hydroxide to give 4-[3′-(1″-formyl-2″-hydroxyethenyl)-3′-methyl-1-phenyl-1′-H-pyrazolo-4′-dithiocarbamyl-1′-pyrazoline]dithiocarbamate-5,5′-dione (IV). Treatment of II and/or IV with morpholine, piperidine, piperazine, hydroxylamine, hydrazine hydrate or phenylhydrazine afforded the corresponding dipyrazolo-4,4′-dithiocarbamate derivatives with different heterocyclic systems at the 3-position. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by microanalysis data, IR and ¹H-NMR spectrometry. All synthesized compounds have been screened in vitro against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and fungi.     

新除草剂RZH-01-004的合成及除草活性

通过7-氯-5-氟4异氰酸酯基-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢-1-苯并呋喃和2-羟基-甲基-3-丁烯酸乙酯发生加成环化反应制得除草剂3-（7-氯-5-氟-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢-1-苯并呋喃-4-基）-5-（1-甲基亚乙基）-1,3-噁唑烷．2,4-二酮,收率70％,含量97.8％。产品结构用CIMS,HNMR进行了确定。室内生测结果表明,RZH-01-004苗后茎叶处理对大多数阔叶杂草有较高的除草活性。