共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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针对X射线血管造影和血管内超声各自显示血管形态的局限以及互补性问题,提出将两种数据进行融合,准确重建血管的方法。首先从在超声导管回撤路径起点拍摄的两个角度的造影图像对中提取出导管并进行三维重建。然后采用基于snake模型的半自动方法从各帧超声图像中提取出血管壁的内外膜边缘。最后,在Frenet-Serret标架中确定各相邻帧超声图像间的相对方位后,利用非迭代的统计优化方法确定各帧超声图像沿导管轴向的绝对方位,完成两种数据的融合。采用临床数据的实验结果验证了算法的可行性,并分析了可能存在的误差和计算成本。 相似文献
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研究冠脉内超卢多普勒血流信号的极点特征,期望为微循环障碍等缺血性心脏病的诊断提供客观指标。先对冠脉内超声多普勒血流信号分段建立自回归滑动平均(Auto-regressive&moving-average,即ARMA)模型,获取一个心动用期信号的极点分布,计算极点分布的特征参数。通过分析18例冠脉内超声多普勒血流信号,得出若干个对冠脉微循环障碍敏感的特征参数。结果表明:冠脉内超声多普勒血流信号的极点特征参数,可以一定程度反映冠脉循环的状况。 相似文献
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Embolic detection is very important to the early diagnosis of vessel disease. The Doppler ultrasound technique is one of the common methods to detect the emboli non-invasively. When the emboli pass through the sample volume of the Doppler ultrasound instrument, there exist high intensity transient Doppler signals. Thus the emboli can be detected directly from the variation of Doppler signal amplitude. Since there may be some disturbance in the system, this general detection method has great limitation. To improve the accuracy of emboli auto-detection, several novel methods are studied to obtain the sensitive characteristic of the emboli signals using the new signal processing theories. 相似文献
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彩色多普勒超声检测左肾静脉受压综合症患儿精索静脉曲张 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨左肾静脉受压综合症的患儿精索静脉曲张发生率及其程度。应用彩色多普勒超声检测42例已诊断为左肾静脉受压综合症的男性患儿其不同体位时左右精索静脉的内径变化,并与左肾静脉扩张段内径(A)和受压段内径(B)比值、扩张段流速(Va)和受压段流速(Vb)比值进行比较。结果:42例患儿中平卧位和站立位无1例伴发右侧精索静脉曲张;平卧位时患儿临床型左侧精索静脉曲张占5%,亚临床型左侧精索静脉曲张占12%;站立位时临床型左侧精索静脉曲张达7%,亚临床型达21%,且随A/B比值、Va/Vb比值的增大而增加。可见左肾静脉受压时可伴发左侧精索静脉曲张,平卧位发生率为19%,站立位为28%。彩色多普勒超声是其首选的检查方法。 相似文献
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冠状动脉造影图像序列中估计二维运动及变形的弹性配准算法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
提出一种由单面血管造影图像序列分析心脏冠状动脉运动和变形的方法,即利用弹性配准算法,将动脉运动的估计简化为对连续两帧图像的骨架像素的匹配.采用动态规划的方法进行配准,同时引入自回归建模,二者结合起来互相作用:动态规划为自回归模型参数的估计提供样本值;自回归模型为动态规划提供适当的成本函数。采用临床得到的单面冠状动脉造影图像序列对该算法进行了验证。实验结果表明应用该方法计算血管骨架图像中各点的光滑移动向量场,能够得到精确的结果。 相似文献
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Tong LL Mehrotra R Shavelle DM Budoff M Adler S 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2008,12(1):16-22
Vascular calcification is highly prevalent and often severe in patients with chronic kidney disease. Arterial calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease can result from the deposition of mineral along the intimal layer of arteries in conjunction with atheromatous plaques or from calcium deposition in the medial wall of arteries, also known as Monckeberg's sclerosis. Whether coronary artery calcium scores as measured by electron beam computed tomography correlate with occlusive atherosclerotic disease in the dialysis population is uncertain. Here we report a case of an asymptomatic patient with diabetes mellitus and end-stage renal disease undergoing maintenance hemodialysis, who was found to have extremely elevated coronary artery calcium scores on electron beam computed tomography, but varied degrees of atherosclerotic plaque in her coronary arteries on coronary angiography. This suggests that in addition to the calcification anticipated in a remodeled intima, a proportion of the calcification is also likely to be in the arterial media. Thus, this case demonstrates that even an extremely high coronary calcium score may not be a satisfactory surrogate marker for obstructive atherosclerosis in elderly diabetic dialysis patients. 相似文献