共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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铝合金焊接性能及焊接接头性能 总被引:20,自引:2,他引:20
根据高速列车“八五”攻关项目要求,研究了铝合金材料的系列及焊接方法和工艺的选择,不同焊接材料焊接不同合金的裂纹倾向、气孔倾向,焊接接头各区性能变化,焊接接头的强韧性 相似文献
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为了实现铝合金和钢板的高效连接,对3003铝合金和镀锌钢板进行了超声波点焊. 研究了接头的显微组织特征、焊接参数对接头性能的影响以及焊缝区的温度变化过程. 结果表明,超声波焊接可以对3003铝合金与镀锌钢板进行有效连接;镀锌层被不规则挤出,铝合金与钢直接接触区形成了FeAl3和Fe2Al5相;在一定范围内,随着焊接时间的增加,接头抗拉强度先增加后减小,其减小的原因是过长的焊接时间诱导显微组织演变;当焊接时间为240 ms,焊接压力为0.4 MPa时,获得接头的最大抗拉力为673.05 N;在文中试验条件下,焊接区最高温度达到390 ℃. 相似文献
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对异质变形镁合金、镁合金和铝合金及镁合金和钢铁之间的焊接接头异质界面特点进行了分析,阐述了镁合金与其它金属之间的焊接性.通过新型焊接方法及填允金属的设计,能够有效地改善镁合金与异质金属间的界面组织结构特点,元素分布特征,进而实现提高焊接接头强度的日的.文中还揭示了镁合金与其它金属在焊接过程中所体现出来的界面行为特征,为镁合金和其它金属的连接奠定了基础. 相似文献
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研究和讨论了焊接材料厚度、表面状态、中间层材料等因素对AZ31B镁合金超声焊接性的影响.结果表明,成功焊接的镁金属薄带(不大于0.3 mm)被强制分离将导致与焊点交界处的未被焊接的材料撕裂开,界面接合强度可达到3~10 MPa;表面状态对镁合金薄带焊接的界面接合强度影响较小,焊接自身包含对焊接件表面破碎及清理作用;焊接区域的温度升高与焊接材料厚度成反比,无需外加温度;中间层材料的选择对Mg/Mg界面超声波焊接有一定作用,有待于进一步研究及探讨;可采用多触头或滚焊方式实现大面积超声波镁合金薄带焊接. 相似文献
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Microstructure and porosity analysis in ultrasonic assisted TIG welding of 2014 aluminum alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The ultrasonic assisted tungsten inert gas (U-TIG)welding is a newly developed arc welding method,which is aimed at improving the weld quality and efficiency.TIG welding and U-TIG welding of 2014 aluminum alloy with 5 mm thickness were experimentally carried out in this paper.The microstructure and porosity of welded joints were analyzed.Compared with conventional TIG welding,the columnar crystals are changed into equiaxed crystals at the centre of weld zone and the grain of fusion zone in U-TIG welding is refined and equiaxed.The porosities of joint decrease after the ultrasonic was applied on the arc.The mechanism of crystal grain refiaement is discussed in this paper and the reasons of porosity decrease in U-TIG welded joint may be due to the effect of acoustic streaming and cavitation,which need further research. 相似文献
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The authors ultrasonically welded A6061 aluminium alloy sheet using two types of weld tips with different contact face geometries, and investigated the effect of the weld tip on the performance and interface structure of the welds. One type of tip has a cylindrical contact face without knurl, which is called a C-tip in this study. The other type of tip has a flat contact face with knurl, which is a called K-tip in this study. The following main results were obtained. The strength of the joints welded using the C-tip was higher than that welded using the K-tip and the fluctuation in joint strength with the C-tip was smaller. The C-tip could stably produce the higher strength joint. Using the K-tip, the knurl indentations were made on the workpiece surface due to the pyramidal projections on the weld tip, and the indentation size expanded with welding time, resulting in the deterioration of the joint property. On the other hand, the indentation made on a workpiece surface by using the C-tip showed a distinctive shape like an ellipse, elongated perpendicular to the ultrasonic vibration, and the indentation grew with welding time. Using the K-tip, unbonded regions remained at the weld interface due to the concavity on the weld tip face. In the cross-sectional structure parallel to the workpiece width of the joint welded using the C-type tip, a distinctive feature was observed that the faying surface of the anvil workpiece was mixed with that of the sonotrode workpiece by intense plastic deformation and a horn-like protuberance intruding into the sonotrode workpiece was formed at the periphery of the welded area. 相似文献
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针对超声波焊接过程中温度演化过程监测存在的困难,考虑焊接过程中塑性变形产热和高频摩擦产热,建立了三维超声波焊接热-结构耦合Ansys有限元模型,模拟了6061铝合金超声波金属焊接过程,计算了不同焊接参数下的温度场,用细丝热电偶测温试验验证了焊接温度.结果表明,焊接过程中焊接区域最高温度模拟值与试验值误差在5%以内,表明了模型的准确性;温度最高处位于焊接区域中心位置,高温区随焊接时间的增大而增大;超声波金属焊接过程中,温度场主要受焊接压力及焊接时间的影响. 相似文献
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对于铝合金的搅拌摩擦点焊,Hook缺陷是制约接头焊接质量的原因之一. 文中提出一种添加锌夹层的超声搅拌摩擦点焊新工艺,在利用超声可提高材料流动性及促进元素扩散的同时,添加纯锌中间层,使界面形成低熔点共晶进一步促进Hook区材料的冶金结合,从而改善Hook形貌,提升接头焊接质量. 结果表明,添加锌夹层可明显改善接头Hook形貌,显著提高了Hook区有效连接面积. 在不同热输入条件下,添加锌夹层后超声搅拌摩擦点焊接头的拉剪强度均有所提高. 当转速为600和1 200 r/min时,添加锌夹层比常规超声搅拌摩擦点焊工艺得到的接头拉剪失效载荷分别提升了21.36%和12.79%. 相似文献