共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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针对激光近程全向动态探测问题,基于激光动态扫描探测机理,在激光近场探测理论基础上,推导出基于激光动态探测机理的目标回波轮廓波形方程,分别从理论推导和实验分析两方面入手,研究了目标回波特性影响机理。结果表明:随着发射功率的增加,回波信号幅值提升幅度较大,脉宽压缩;随着激光发射脉宽的增加,回波信号幅值呈现快速下降,且脉宽展宽;随着光束发散角的提高,回波幅值缓慢降低且脉宽展宽;随着目标距离的增加,回波信号幅值迅速降低且脉宽展宽。 相似文献
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单个脉冲或一系列重复脉冲是电子爱好者常见的电信号之一,通常用示波器显示脉冲波形,并测定其幅值。但是对于亚微秒脉冲的测量,由于其频率高,要求示波器的带宽更宽;市售的脉冲示波器价格较贵,对电子业余爱好者来说是件奢侈品。本文介绍一款适合自制的亚微秒脉冲幅值测试仪,电路原理如附图所示(见第22页)。该仪器只需连接一台普通的万用表,就可以很方便地测出单个脉冲和一系列重复脉冲的幅值。该仪器能测试最小脉宽0.1μs,幅值最大为100V的亚微秒脉冲信号。对脉宽的最大值没有特殊要求,只需两个脉冲之间的时间间隔大于100μs。 相似文献
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《中国激光》2018,(11)
基于光路复用机理,提出了一种激光近程动态扫描探测方法。基于重尾函数建立了一种脉冲激光发射波形数学模型,推导了脉冲激光近程动态探测冲击响应及回波方程。建立了一种脉冲激光测距概率统计分布模型,研究了脉冲激光发射功率/脉宽、阈值检测电压、等效均方根噪声电压以及激光出射角对测距概率分布的影响机理。结果表明:随着发射功率的增加,测距精度提高且分布曲线逐渐偏离真实值;测距精度随着激光发射脉宽的增加而递减;随着阈值电压的提高,分布曲线向右移动;距离测量分布曲线随着等效均方根噪声电压的增加而宽度增加、幅值减小;随着激光出射角度的增加,测距分布曲线向右移动,测距精度随之降低。 相似文献
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为了研究硅基QPD在不同能量密度、不同脉宽激光辐照下的损伤面积、形貌,基于二维显微测量技术,测量了硅基QPD单一象限的损伤面积、形貌随激光能量密度和脉宽的变化。结果表明,在毫秒脉冲激光作用下,硅基QPD产生表面剥落、褶皱、裂纹、熔坑等损伤效果,且主要受入射激光功率密度影响,损伤面积随激光能量密度逐渐增加,随脉宽增加逐渐降低。通过实测分析,得出了不同激光脉宽下,硅基QPD表面形貌损伤阈值。激光脉宽为0.5 ms,能量密度为15.79 J/cm2时,硅基QPD出现熔融损伤;而脉宽为1.0、1.5、2.0、3.0 ms时,硅基QPD出现表面剥落的能量密度值为14.12、33.94、39.76、47.62 J/cm2。 相似文献
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在详细分析频率分辨光学开关法(FROG)的基础上,对几种类型的FROG迹线进行了模拟,并运用Matlab软件编制程序还原出脉冲信息。用二次谐波型频率分辨光学开关法(SHG-FROG)测量了KLM钛宝石激光器的输出脉冲,并运用算法进行了处理,得到脉冲的振幅和相位信息,与干涉自相关法的测量结果一致。 相似文献
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汽车激光雷达根据脉冲飞行时间测量道路环境中障碍物的距离,但受限于脉冲的宽度,不能利用多普勒测量障碍物的相对速度,且不具备抗干扰的性能。针对这些问题,文中开展汽车激光雷达发射波形调制与信号处理关键技术研究,提出了一种能够实现激光雷达同时测量障碍物距离和速度的脉冲位置调制方法,并评价该方法在城市道路环境中的抗干扰性能。综合考虑距离、速度测量精度要求以及空间解像度的要求,限定完成一次测量的脉冲序列长度,并在限定的时间范围内制定随机分配脉冲位置的规则,对比不同分配机制的优劣。在距离测量方面,设计针对脉冲位置调制波形的数据累加方法,提高障碍物的检测灵敏度;在速度测量方面,提出非等间隔采样数据的频谱分析方法,计算多普勒信号的频率;最后,以城市道路为背景,设计干扰波形,分析外部干扰对距离和速度测量性能的影响。 相似文献
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Jyi-Lai Shen 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2006,27(5):753-766
In this paper, we have successfully developed a new low coherence pulsed Doppler lidar concept for wind speed measurements, in which a pulsed laser is used as the source for measurement and reference beam. A fraction of the transmitted pulse is stored in a fiber optic ring resonator with a path length longer than the pulse. The output of the resonator is a pulse train that is used as the reference beam and can be mixed with the Doppler shifted measurement signal. Because this reference has traveled a distance equivalent to the measurement beam’s path length, low coherence sources can be used. Inserting an erbium-doped fiber amplifier into the resonator ensures that the stored pulses do not decay in amplitude. Careful control of gain and amplified spontaneous emission is required to prevent laser oscillation while maintaining sufficient gain for the signal. Experiments prove that 16 reference pulses of sufficient amplitude and stability can be generated. Computer simulations suggest that 70 pulses should be achievable, which would be equivalent to a Doppler lidar measurement range of 2,550 m. 相似文献
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Sanchez M.G. de Haro L. Ramon M.C. Mansilla A. Ortega C.M. Oliver D. 《Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Transactions on》1999,41(2):124-136
This paper presents the results of a study covering measurement and characterization of the wide-band impulsive noise present in a digital TV radio channel. Measurements were conducted at a frequency of 762 MHz in different outdoor and indoor environments using vertical and horizontal polarization. The measurement system was built on commercial equipment only. The calibration process, which is an important stage of this kind of measurements, is described. To analyze the measurements the impulsive noise has been modeled as a pulse train where the pulse amplitude, pulse duration and elapsed time between pulses are considered random variables. It has been found that the pulse duration and elapsed time between pulses is not dependent on the antenna polarization while the pulse amplitude is, especially in the case of the noise generated by a fluorescent lamp. It has also been found that the pulse duration of the noise measured in the outdoor environments presents some clustering features and is correlated with the pulse amplitudes. This correlation may be caused by a RF noise bandwidth that is larger than the bandwidth of the measurement system. The noise in busy streets presents larger pulse durations, larger amplitude, and shorter elapsed time between pulses that the noise measured in a pedestrian area. Several statistical tests have been done to find the distribution function that best fits these random variables. Power Rayleigh, lognormal, exponential, Poisson, and Gamma distributions have been tested. According to the assessment carried out, none of the distribution functions is adequate to model the pulse amplitudes or the elapsed time between pulses, while the pulse duration seems to be Gamma distributed 相似文献
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本文研究了在脉冲计量领域中的基于反卷积算法的信号重构与系统辨识。我国目前的脉冲参数国家基准过渡时间为725±050ps,带宽为563±58%GHz。如果采用传统的计量方法,该基准无法实现对标称带宽为70GHz的Agilent86100C高速取样示波器以及标称过渡时间为5ps的Picosecond4016负阶跃脉冲源进行校准。本文将反卷积算法引入到测量数据处理中,并结合具体问题对传统的反卷积算法进行了改进,克服了传统的反卷积算法对阶跃信号计算误差过大的问题,并进行了实验验证,实现了量值传递。 相似文献
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Recruitment characteristics of nerve cuff electrodes implanted in four cats for five months were measured. Monopolar, bipolar, and tripolar configurations were considered. Approximately twice the current was required to achieve a given response using the tripolar configuration as compared with monopolar stimulation. Bipolar stimulation also required more current than monopolar stimulation. Using the recruitment data, a number of strategies for modulating muscle tension were considered. It was shown that both pulse amplitude and pulse duration should be software-selectable to achieve adequate control of muscle tension when using either pulse amplitude modulation or pulse duration modulation. When using pulse amplitude modulation, it was found to be desirable to operate at a low pulse duration in the high end of the allowable range for pulse amplitude. For pulse duration modulation, one should operate at a low pulse amplitude in the high end of the allowable range for pulse duration. The effect of pulse amplitude and pulse duration step size on the maximum step change in muscle tension and the linearity of the recruitment curves were examined. The use of logarithmic steps in the modulation parameter was examined and was shown to result in improved controllability and linearity. 相似文献
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"停-走"模式是目前脉冲SAR信号处理和理论分析的基础.FM-CW SAR由于其大的脉冲重复周期和100%的信号占空比,使接收回波信号相对发射信号的畸变更加严重,因此,检验与该脉冲有关的畸变的影响是十分重要的.本文分析了FM.CW SAR"停.走"模式成立的条件;在"停一走"模式失效的情况下,提出一种改进的基于波前重构理论的FM·CW SAR的距离堆栈成像算法,算法中考虑了FM-CW SAR回波信号扫频周期内的畸变校正问题,精确的实现了二维成像.通过理论推导及仿真实验,均验证了算法的正确性与可行性. 相似文献