OFDM系统中降低峰均功率比算法的研究

正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统中,峰均功率比(Peak to AveragePower Ratio,PAPR)过高会导致收发器的非线性失真,严重影响系统的性能。传统的部分传输序列(Partial TransmitSequence,PTS)算法能够有效地降低PAPR,然而其计算复杂度随着分块数目增长呈指数增加。在研究PTS的基础上提出了双重迭代PTS算法,该算法利用增加迭代次数,并且每次迭代时选择不同的相位旋转因子集合来优化OFDM系统的峰均比性能。该算法在峰均比性能上优于常规OFDM系统以及普通迭代PTS算法,在降低峰均比性能和计算复杂度之间取得了较好的折衷。     

一种改进的PTS算法降低OFDM峰均比研究

部分传输序列(PTS)算法能够有效地降低OFDM通信系统的平均峰值功率比(PA-PR)。文中研究了哈达码矩阵及传统的μ率压缩算法,提出了一种新的能够有效的降低PAPR算法。提出的算法是基于传统的PTS算法,利用哈达码矩阵优化部分传输序列,结合μ率压缩算法进而降低OFDM系统的PAPR值。通过实验仿真证明,文中提出的算法能够降低OFDM系统的PAPR值,而且性能更加优越于单独的μ率压缩以及传统的PTS算法,具有良好的峰值平均功率比性能。     

一种降低OFDM峰均比的联合算法

在分析降低PAPR的常用算法的基础上,提出一种基于部分传输序列(PTS)算法和压扩变换(C变换)算法的联合算法.仿真结果表明所提联合算法能以较小的计算复杂度有效的降低OFDM系统的峰均比,算法具有一定的实用价值.     

降低复杂度的PTS方法及其在IEEE802．16a OFDM系统中的应用

部分传输序列(PTS)是一种复杂度较高的减小正交频分复用(OFDM)系统峰均功率比(PAPR)的方法。文中介绍了两种降低PTS复杂度的方法，一种是m序列PTS，另一种是迭代移位线性搜索法PTS。并将这两种方法应用到基于IEEE802．16a的OFDM系统中，仿真表明这两种方法都能够降低PTS的复杂度，同时减小系统的PAPR。     

OFDM系统中一种降低峰均比的PTS迭代算法

正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种多载波调制技术,存在峰值平均功率比(PAPR)较高的问题。针对部分发送序列(PTS)算法,提出了一种低计算复杂度的迭代算法。理论分析及仿真结果表明,该算法的性能优于选择性映射(SLM)算法,虽略低于PTS遍布法,但它计算复杂度显著降低。     

改进PTS算法降低OFDM峰均功率比的研究

部分传输序列 (PTS) 算法能够有效的降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的峰值平均功率比(PAPR).提出了一种改进部分传输序列(IPTS)模型,它是基于优化最佳相位因子加权之前的部分传输序列思想降低OFDM系统平均峰值功率比.利用这种模型,提出了一种基于哈达码矩阵优化的部分传输序列算法(H-IPTS).实验仿真表明,H-IPTS算法以低的计算复杂度可以达到或优于传统PTS算法相当的效果,具有良好的峰值平均功率比性能.     

基于多层循环搜索的部分传输序列算法

高峰均功率比是OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)信号的主要缺点之一,峰均比过高会加重OFDM系统的非线性失真.部分传输序列算法(Partial Transmit Sequences,PTS)是有效降低OFDM信号峰均功率比的传统算法.该算法由于采用穷尽式搜索方式搜索最优相位因子组合,因此具有较高的计算复杂度,并且随着子数据块分组数的增加部分传输序列算法计算量呈指数形式上升,很难在实际的通信系统中得到应用.本文提出了一种具有较低计算复杂度的多层循环部分传输序列算法( Multi-Loop PTS),该算法通过对相位因子进行多层循环计算比较,舍去了部分冗余计算,且避免了相位因子搜索陷入局部最优点,在保证算法性能的同时降低了算法复杂度.并且通过仿真分析证明了本文提出的MLPTS算法能够较好的权衡PAPR性能和计算复杂度之间的关系.     

一种降低OFDM信号PAPR的改进PTS方法

正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的一个主要缺点是信号的峰值功率与平均功率比(PAPR)很高。本文研究了利用信号扰码技术降低OFDM系统峰均比的一种典型算法:部分传输序列法(PTS),提出了一种将随机分割方法、交织分割方法与迭代移位搜索加权因子相结合的改进PTS算法。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法在改善PAPR性能和计算的复杂度之间取得了较好的折衷。     

一种降低PTS复杂度的新方法

正交频分复用(OFDM)的主要缺点是峰平比(PAPR)过高,由于OFDM发射端功率放大器的非线性,高的峰平比会导致信号的频谱扩展,同时降低了放大器的工作效率.提出了一种基于部分传输序列(PTS)改善正交频分复用信号峰平比(PAPR)的优化算法.仿真结果表明,优化算法大大降低了系统的复杂性,实现更容易,在性能和计算复杂度之间取得了较好的折衷.     

降低OFDM系统PAPR概率类技术的研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)是第四代移动通信的核心技术.然而OFDM系统中存在较高的峰值平均功率比(PAPR),研究了选择性映射法(SLM)和部分传输序列法(PTS)两种方案降低OFDM系统的PAPR,并且研究了子载波和子信道数目对SLM和PTS算法改善PAPR性能的影响.仿真显示这两种算法都能够减少PAPR出现的概率,从而减小PAPR对OFDM通信系统性能的影响.     

PAPR reduction of an OFDM signal by use of PTS with low computational complexity

One of the major drawbacks of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted OFDM signal. Partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique can improve the PAPR statistics of an OFDM signal. However optimum PTS (OPTS) technique requires an exhaustive search over all combinations of allowed phase factors, the search complexity increases exponentially with the number of sub-blocks. By combining sub-optimal PTS with a preset threshold, a novel reduced complexity PTS (RC-PTS) technique is presented to decrease the computational complexity. Numerical results show that the proposed approach can achieve better performance with lower computational complexity when compared to that of other PTS approaches.     

Sub-optimum PTS for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals

As an attractive technique for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction, partial transmit sequences (PTS) provides good PAPR reduction performance for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals. However, optimum PTS (OPTS) requires an exhaustive search over all combinations of allowed phase factors, resulting in the high complexity. Proposed is a sub-optimum partial transmit sequences (sub-OPTS) for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals. In sub-OPTS, both the alternate optimisation and the linear property of inverse discrete Fourier transform are employed. Simulation results show that sub-OPTS can reduce the computational complexity dramatically and achieve almost the same PAPR reduction performance compared to OPTS.     

A novel search method to reduce PAPR of an OFDM signal using partial transmit sequences

One of the main drawbacks of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the high peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted OFDM signal. Partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique can improve the PAPR statistics of an OFDM signal. As ordinary PTS technique requires an exhaustive search over all combinations of allowed phase factors, the search complexity increases exponentially with the number of sub‐blocks. In this paper, we propose a novel PTS technique with reduced complexity that each level inverts twice of phase factor bits from previous level. Then we also use initial random phase sequence to find the better search way of PAPR reduction. Numerical results show that the proposed method can achieve significant reduction in search complexity with little performance degradation. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An efficient sphere decoding approach for PTS assisted PAPR reduction of OFDM signals

It is well known that one of the main drawbacks of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the potentially high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the (OFDM) signal. Partial transmit sequence (PTS) is a widely accepted method in reducing PAPR of OFDM signal. As traditional optimal PTS (OPTS) technique requires an exhaustive search over all the combinations of the allowed phase factors the search complexity increases exponentially with the number of sub-blocks. In this paper, a new precalculated radius sphere decoding (PRSD) is presented. It can achieve the same PAPR performance but at lower computational complexity compared with OPTS and existing sphere decoding (SD) approach at zero decoding failure rate.     

Dual symbol optimization‐based partial transmit sequence technique for PAPR reduction in WOLA‐OFDM waveform

Weighted overlap and add‐orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (WOLA‐OFDM) is a new waveform proposed recently for meeting the requirements of fifth generation (5G) telecommunication standards. In spite of being a serious 5G waveform candidate, WOLA‐OFDM is exposed to the problem of high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) similar to the other waveforms in which multicarrier transmission strategy is employed. Due to the overlapping nature of WOLA‐OFDM waveform, where the extension of the current symbol is overlapped with the extension of the previous symbol, it will not be efficient to apply conventional PTS (C‐PTS) directly to the WOLA‐OFDM waveform. Therefore, in this paper, we propose dual symbol optimization‐based partial transmit sequence (DSO‐PTS) technique for PAPR reduction in WOLA‐OFDM waveform. In our proposed technique, two adjacent symbols are jointly considered when searching for the optimal data block with minimum PAPR unlike the C‐PTS where the adjacent symbols are optimized individually. In the simulations, our proposed DSO‐PTS technique, C‐PTS, and GreenOFDM that is developed recently by modifying the conventional selective mapping (SLM) method are compared with each other with regard to PAPR reduction performance for different search numbers (SNs). In addition, the effects of DSO‐PTS, C‐PTS, and GreenOFDM on the amount of out of band (OOB) radiation in the power spectral density (PSD) graph of WOLA‐OFDM employing solid state power amplifier (SSPA) is measured for different SNs and input back off (IBO) values. According to the simulation results, our proposed DSO‐PTS technique clearly demonstrates a superior PAPR reduction and PSD performance.     

A partial transmit sequence technique with error correction capability and low computation

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a popular transmission technique in wireless communication. Although already widely addressed in many studies, OFDM still has flaws, one of which is the occurrence of high peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) in the transmission signal. The partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique is one method adopted to reduce high PAPR in OFDM systems. However, as PTS utilizes phase factors to generate multiple candidate signals, large amounts of calculation and time are required to search the candidate signal with the minimal PAPR, which will then be adopted as the final transmission signal. This paper proposes a novel PAPR reduction method, which can be applied in OFDM systems with M‐ary phase‐shift keying modulation. It not only requires less computation but also possesses error correction capabilities. More precisely, the proposed method is to divide a block‐coded modulation code into the direct sum of a correcting subcode for encoding information bits and a scrambling subcode for generating phase factors. Our proposed method is a suboptimal technique with low computation, because it uses a genetic algorithm with a partheno‐crossover operator as the transmitted signal selection mechanism. Simulation results show our proposed method has better PAPR performance than the GA‐PTS scheme. Based on the simulation results in Figures 5 and 6, it is evident that our proposed method can be employed in any OFDM system by using M‐PSK modulation.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

FBMC/OQAM中基于离散粒子群优化的峰均比抑制方法

部分传输序列(Partial Transmit Sequence,PTS)是降低正交频分复用（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM）系统峰均比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的有效方法,但是PTS穷举法搜索最优解,使系统复杂度增加。针对这一缺点进行改进,提出了基于离散粒子群优化的部分传输序列(Partial Transmit Sequence based on Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization,PTS-DPSO)方法,并将其应用到基于偏移正交幅度调制的滤波器组多载波系统(Filter Bank Multicarrier with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,FBMC/OQAM)中。PTS-DPSO利用离散粒子群优化搜寻最优解,避免了系统复杂度的增加。通过仿真验证,PTS-DPSO可以有效抑制FBMC/OQAM系统过高的PAPR且误码率低。     

A novel ant colony optimization algorithm for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals

The high peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) is the main challenge of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Partial transmit sequence (PTS) is a useful approach to diminish the PAPR. Although the PTS approach significantly decreases the PAPR, it requires to explore all possible sequences of phase weighting factors. Hence, the computational cost exponentially increases with the number of divided subblocks. This paper proposes a novel PTS technique based on ant colony optimization (ACO) to diminish the high PAPR and computational cost of OFDM systems. By the new representation of phase factors as a graph, the improved ACO algorithm is combined with the PTS method to explore the optimal compound of the phase rotation factors. Simulation results represent that the proposed ACO‐based PTS approach significantly reduces the PAPR and improves the computational cost at the same time. A comparative analysis of the other meta‐heuristics shows that the ACO‐PTS approach outperforms the genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization, and gray wolf optimization in terms of reducing PAPR.     

有效传输边带信息的低计算复杂度PTS方法

在传统的PTS方法中,计算复杂度高,需要传送边带信息,而直接将边带信息插入到优化后的OFDM符号中会再次提高PAPR。针对传统PTS方法的这些缺点,提出新的PTS方法。在新的PTS方法中,边带信息根据采样点相位进行取值,能够降低计算复杂度,每一帧的最后一个子载波用来传输前一帧的边带信息,从而达到不增加OFDM信号PAPR的目的。仿真分析表明,相对于传统PTS方法,既能够降低计算复杂度,又能够在不增加PAPR的前提下传输边带信息。