Improved optical coding method for orthogonal ASK/DPSK modulation format

Orthogonal ASK/DPSK labeling, which encodes label information on optical carriers in a modulation format, is regarded as a competing scheme to subcarrier multiplexed optical labeling. However, the inherent cross-talk limits the extinction ratio (ER) of the payload and label sensitivity. In this paper, two optical coding methods-Manchester coding and 8B10B coding-which can remarkably improve the system quality to obtain acceptable ER are discussed. A novel optical packet encoding methodmark-insertion coding-is demonstrated to significantly reduce cross-talk between the amplitude shift keying ASK) payload and the differential phase shift keying (DPSK) label through spectrum shaping. The performance of mark-insertion coding depends on the number of inserted 'marks'. Finally, the transmission over a 40 km single mode fiber (SMF) is compared with optical label swapping for a. 40 Gbit/s ASK payload and 2.5 Gbit/s DPSK label under these coding schemes. The experimental result is consistent with the theoretical analysis.     

DPSK色散管理孤子系统的稳定传输

DPSK调制方式和色散管理孤子(DMS)传输方案相结合的新的传输机制能抵制噪声和非线性损伤,在高速多通道光传输系统中具有突出优点。采用变分法研究同时存在光纤损耗、ASE噪声、孤子互作用等多种扰动因素的DPSK色散管理孤子系统的传输特性,在频域导频滤波控制方案下,导出了孤子各特征参数随传输距离的演化方程。对40 Gb/s长距离DPSK色散管理孤子系统的传输特性进行了数值模拟,其结果和理论分析一致。并通过Optisystem软件作进一步仿真,论证了该系统零频移稳定传输的可行性。     

无信号内干扰的高效差分混沌键控通信方案

为解决高效差分混沌键控（HE-DCSK）系统判决变量中信号内干扰的不利影响问题,提出一种无信号内干扰的高效差分混沌键控通信方案。该方案通过改变混沌载波的构造方式,确保在相同信息时隙内传输的两路携带不同信息的已调混沌信号严格正交,彻底去除了接收机判决变量中的信号内干扰分量。分析和仿真表明,所提的新系统可以大大改善HE-DCSK系统的误码性能。     

DPSK色散管理孤子传输系统性能分析

采用变分法研究基于差分相移键控（DPSK）色散管理孤子（DMS）系统中的放大器的自发辐射（ASE）噪声与交叉相位调制（XPM）对孤子传输特性的影响,从降低ASE噪声和XPM扰动引起的均方相位抖动出发,给出了3种传输管理方案。确定了特性参数色散管理强度S优选范围为1．5～3．0;以ASE噪声扰动为主的单信道系统中,前后对称补偿方案最好;以XPM扰动为主的波分复用（WDM）系统中,以不对称的后补偿方案最优。     

基于仿真软件的DPSK光纤传输性能研究

介绍了DPSK码型的产生原理,通过仿真软件模拟级联调制器产生各种DPSK光调制码型,给出了频谱,并基于仿真软件建立了DPSK光纤传输模型,重点考虑了光放大器的自发辐射(ASE)噪声对DPSK系统的性能影响.实际仿真结果表明了ASE噪声是限制级联DPSK传输系统传输距离的最主要因素.     

WDM PON using 10-Gb/s DPSK downstream and re-modulated 10-Gb/s OOK upstream based on SOA

A signal remodulation scheme of 10-Gb/s differential phase-shift keying(DPSK) downstream and 10-Gb/s on-off keying(OOK) upstream using a semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA) and a Mach-Zehnder intensity modulator(MZ-IM) at the optical networking unit(ONU) side for wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network(WDM PON) is proposed.Simulation results indicate that error-free operation can be achieved in a 20-km transmission,and the receiver sensitivity of return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying(RZ-DPSK) is higher than nonreturn-to-zero differential phase-shift keying(NRZ-DPSK) in the proposed scheme.     

Performance analysis of satellite link using Gaussian mixture model under rain

The evolution of communication systems to the next generation, for example, B5G and 6G, demands an ultrareliable performance regardless of weather conditions. Such ultrareliable system design will require that the effects of adverse weather events on the communication system have to be computed more accurately so that physical layer compensation should be optimally and dynamically adaptive to such events. The performance of satellite links is severely affected by dynamic rain attenuation, and thus, accurate and reliable modeling of performance parameters is essential for dynamic fade countermeasures, especially above 10 GHz. In this work, we model the energy per bit to noise spectral density ratio ( $E_b/N_0$) using Gaussian mixture (GM) model during rainy events. The developed mathematical expression is used to accurately model the average $E_b/N_0$, bit error rate (BER), outage probability, and ergodic channel capacity of the link. The average BER, upper bound on BER, and average ergodic capacity of an M-ary phase shift keying scheme (MPSK) using the GM model of $E_b/N_0$ are derived to evaluate the performance of the link under such weather impairments. We then show the numerical results and analysis using the GM model of the measured $E_b/N_0$ data obtained with the AMoS-7 satellite at a site located in Israel.     

Performance improvement of bandwidth-limited coherent OCDMA system

The performance of an optical code division multiplexing access (OCDMA) system employing the differential phase shift keying (DPSK) data format and turbo code is investigated and simulated. A bandwidth-limited coherent time spreading (TS) OCDMA system is considered. Theoretical results show that performance degradation due to bandwidth limitation could be effectively restrained by the application of the DPSK data format in a coherent OCDMA system, and further performance improvement could be achieved by incorporating turbo coding into the OCDMA system.

Concatenated coding schemes and interleaving techniques over Rayleigh fading ionospheric channels

In this paper the performance of a concatenated coding scheme is evaluated over a slow Rayleigh fading HF ionospheric link with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Well‐known Ungerboeck TCM techniques onto an 8‐PSK signal set are used as inner codes and Reed–Solomon block codes as outer codes. The coded/modulated signal is further differentially encoded before transmission to combat random phase changes. Block interleaving techniques are necessary to randomise long bursts of errors caused by the fading channel. The performance of the proposed concatenated coding system is investigated for various Doppler spreads. Significant coding gains are achieved over uncoded, diversity or other conventionally coded systems with a small bandwidth expansion. Finally the interesting effects of interleaving on the behaviour of the proposed systems are analysed. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

光DQPSK调制在不同色散补偿系统中的性能

分析了光非归零-差分正交相移键控(NRZ-DQPSK)、33%归零-差分正交相移键控(33%RZ-DQPSK)和载波抑制归零-差分正交相移键控(CSRZ-DQPSK)三种调制格式的频域特性。并数字仿真了40Gbit/s的单信道光纤系统中三种调制格式在对色散(CD)进行后补偿、预补偿和对称补偿等三种补偿方式及考虑偏振模色散(PMD)和非线性效应情况下的传输性能。仿真结果表明,33%RZ-DQPSK对自相位调制(SPM)有最好的容忍度,但缓解PMD和CD的能力较弱;CSRZ-DQPSK在色散后补偿方式中对PMD和非线性效应具有最好的抑制能力。     

深空通信中结合位置与相位信息的调制方法

随着人类空间探测的距离越来越远, 传统的相移键控(Phase-Shift Keying, PSK)调制信息传输方式面临着发端功率受限、收端解调门限高的挑战.结合远距离光学通信中常用的位置调制, 提出了一种深空通信中基于位置信息的PSK调制方法, 并给出了收发机的实现框图.理论分析与仿真结果均表明, 该调制方法与传统PSK调制相比具有解调门限低的特点, 同等发射功率下, 可为深空通信带来更远的传输距离以及更好的传输质量.     

2DPSK的调制解调及其SystemView仿真

本文介绍了2DPSK调制解调的基本原理并在SystemView平台上构建了一个2DPSK调制解调系统的仿真模型。通过使用SystemView分析窗口观察信号的波形和频谱,我们能直接观测到信号在传输过程中的波形和频谱的变化,这有助于我们更深刻地理解2DPSK调制解调系统的工作原理和各个设备的功能。     

基于极化码的无线光通信副载波误码性能分析

提出了一种基于极化码的无线光信道副载波调制方法,给出了极化编译码的具体算法过程,并将其应用于无线光通信系统。在不同大气湍流强度下,对系统的差错性能进行了仿真分析,其重对基于极化码的二相相移键控和四相相移键控两种调制方法的误码率进行了对比,结果表明,采用极化码的副载波二相相移键控调制系统的性能优于四相相移键控系统。最后,实验比较分析了极化编码前后副载波调制系统的误比特率,结果表明,在无线光通信大气湍流信道模型下,采用副载波极化码编码调制技术可使误码率性能改善一个量级。     

Design of Amplitude and Phase Modulated Signals for Differential Space-Time Block Codes

A differential space-time block code (DSTBC) provides full diversity advantage and does not require any radio channel estimation in the receiver, which makes it an attractive alternative to the well-known coherent space-time block code (STBC). However the original design of DSTBC allows only pure phase shift keying (M-PSK) modulation scheme, which are not optimal for M > 4. In this paper a simultaneous amplitude and phase modulation scheme for DSTBC with 2 transmit and several receive antennas is introduced. The performance of the proposed scheme is investigated and compared with DSTBC techniques using pure M-PSK modulation. Alexandre Vanaev received B.Eng. degree in Electrical and Electronic engineering from the St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University, Russia in 1998, and M.Sc. degree in “Information and communication systems” from Technical University Hamburg-Harburg in 2002. He is currently pursuing his Ph.D. in the Technical University Hamburg-Harburg, Department of Telecommunications. His research interests include prospective OFDM-based wireless communication systems and MIMO technology. Prof. Hermann Rohling is with the Technical University Hamburg-Harburg, Germany where he has developed an international reputation for Mobile Communication (4G) and automotive radar systems. Previously Prof. Rohling was with the AEG Research Institute, Ulm as a researcher working in the area of digital signal processing for radar and communications applications. His research interests have includedWideband Mobile Communications especially based on Multicarrier Transmission Techniques (OFDM) for future broadband systems (4G), signal theory, digital radar signal processing, detection, estimation and differential GPS for high precision navigation. Prof. Rohling is a member of Informationstechnische Gesellschaft (ITG), German Institute of Navigation (DGON) and a Fellow of IEEE. He is a chairman of the September 2006 International OFDM Workshop (InOWo 2006) and the International Radar Symposium (IRS 2006) in Krakow, Poland. Prof. Rohling is theVice President of the Technical University Hamburg-Harburg.     

Performance analysis of M‐APSK generalised spatial modulation with constellation reassignment

Generalised spatial modulation (GSM) is a recently developed multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) technique aimed at improving data rates over conventional spatial modulation (SM) systems. However, for identical antenna array size and configurations (AASC), the bit error rate (BER) of GSM systems in comparison with SM systems is degraded. Recently, a GSM system with constellation reassignment (GSM‐CR) was proposed in order to improve the BER of traditional GSM systems. However, this study focused on M‐ary quadrature amplitude modulation (M‐QAM) schemes. The focus of this paper is the application of a circular constellations scheme, in particular, amplitude phase shift keying (APSK) modulation, to GSM and GSM‐CR systems. An analytical bound for the average BER of the proposed M‐APSK GSM and M‐APSK GSM‐CR systems over fading channels is derived. The accuracy of this bound is verified using Monte Carlo simulation results. A 4 × 4 16‐APSK GSM‐CR system achieves a gain of 2.5 dB at BER of 10^?5 over the traditional 16‐APSK GSM system with similar AASC. Similarly, a 6 × 4 32‐APSK GSM‐CR system achieves a gain of 2 dB at BER of 10^?5 over equivalent 32‐APSK GSM system.     

短波SFH/GMSK系统差分相位解调方案的性能分析

提出了一种基于Viterbi算法的短波SFH/GMSK系统差分相位检测(DPD)的解调方案,运用Matlab建立了短波SFH/GMSK系统模型,并在此模型上对不同参数下该解调方案的误比特率进行了数值仿真.其仿真结果表明:DPD解调方案的误比特率可以达到10-5～10-6,能满足短波信道性能的需求.     

An AWG based colorless WDM-PON with RZ-DPSK modulated downstream and re-modulation of DL signal for OOK upstream

We proposed an arrayed waveguide granting (AWG) based 10 Gbps full duplex wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) utilizing a retum-to-zero differential phase shift keying (R...     

MC-PSK在远程水声通信中的应用及其性能仿真

介绍了基于多载波-相移键控(MC-PSK)调制在远程水声通信系统中的应用,并对调制过程中的相关参数进行了分析比较,最后通过仿真得到了一系列有用结论。     

相位噪声对PSK系统性能的影响

在介绍相位噪声定义的基础上,分析了相移键控(PSK)接收系统的本振信号源相位噪声对误码率的影响.以QPSK调制方式为例,仿真了相位噪声对系统误码率影响,结果证明了接收系统中本振信号源相位噪声的重要性.以实际工程中使用的本振信号源为例,推导了相位噪声和信号抖动所导致的BPSK和QPSK接收系统信噪比的限制.理论分析与工程...