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为解决现Z-Stack定位程序代码量大,结构复杂等问题,提出一种基于TinyOS的CC2430定位方案。在分析TinyOS组件架构基础上,设计实现盲节点、锚节点与汇聚节点间的无线通信以及汇聚节点与PC机的串口通信。在此基础上实现PC对各锚节点RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)寄存器值的正确读取,确定实验室环境下对数-常态无线传播模型的具体参数,并采用质心算法来提高定位精度。实验显示,在由四个锚节点组成的4.8×3.6 m2矩形定位区域中,通过RSSI质心定位算法求得的盲节点坐标为(2.483 1,1.018 5),实际坐标为(2.40,1.20),误差为0.199 6 m,表明较好地实现对盲节点的定位。 相似文献
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The jamming detection approach based on fuzzy assisted multicriteria decision‐making system (JDA) is proposed to detect the presence of jamming in downstream communication for Cluster based Wireless Sensor Network (CWSN). The proposed approach is deployed in cluster head (CH). The JDA functions in two aspects: First, the CH periodically measures the jamming detection metrics namely Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) of every node in the cluster to determine the behavior of the sensor nodes. In order to determine the behavior of members in the cluster, the CH compares the measured PDR with the PDR threshold. If the measured PDR is lesser than the PDR threshold, then CH applies the TOPSIS method on the PDR and RSSI metrics to determine the presence of jamming. These metrics are considered as the criteria and the nodes or the members are considered to be the alternatives. Next, the fuzzy logic is applied on the results obtained from the TOPSIS method to optimize the jamming detection metrics and identify the presence of jamming accurately. The proposed jamming detection approach detects well and arrives at 99.6% jamming detection rate as shown in simulation. 相似文献
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脉冲多普勒雷达(PDR)是一个超宽带雷达系统,不仅能探测目标位置,也可通过多普勒效应测量其径向速度。然而,传统的雷达信号处理技术与极限计算和典型无线传感器微粒上的存储资源不相匹配。利用小型脉冲多普勒雷达作为传感器节点,通过设计一个新的目标跟踪系统来探索脉冲多普勒雷达和微型无线传感器节点的兼容性。该系统由几个PDR传感器节点组成,来检测移动目标的存在和位置,一个基站节点用来收集传感器节点的检测数据,一个算法来估计目标的位置。结果表明该系统有较小的偏差,可实现目标跟踪。 相似文献
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自身节点定位是无线传感器网络的关键技术之一。本文对距离无关定位算法中的质心定位算法进行了分析,在基于RSSI的质心定位算法的基础上提出了一种新的校正RSSI测距值的加权定位算法。测距阶段将信标节点之间的距离和信号强度信息同时考虑在内进行RSSI值校正,权值选择阶段采用了修正传统权重的计算方法,权值取距离倒数之和。通过仿真证明,本文提出的算法相对于传统的加权质心定位算法有明显改进,获得较好的定位精度。 相似文献
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一种新的无线传感器网络DV-Hop算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
无线传感器网络[1]能够实时监测和采集网络分布区域内的各种检测对象信息,有着广泛的应用前景。节点自身定位是无线传感器网络的基础性问题之一。节点定位算法大致可分为两类:基于测距的算法和无需测距的算法。基于测距的算法对硬件的要求较高,无需测距的对硬件的要求不高。针对这种情况,为了提高算法精度,文中介绍了一种名叫RDV-hop算法的新的节点定位算法,这种算法结合RSSI与DV-hop两种算法的优点来进行节点定位。与老的DV-hop算法相比,这种新的算法极大的提高了定位的精确度。 相似文献
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本文针对移动无线传感网提出一种结合节点移动向量和接收信号强度指示值RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)信息的机会主义路由OR-RSSI,利用Sink节点Beacon报文的RSSI信息建立并更新机会概率值,使用报文广播后所能到达的具有最大机会概率值的最佳节点进行存储转发,完成移动无线传感网信息收集.OR-RSSI是一种良好的后择路由,不以既存路径为基础,不需额外设备支持,具有报文成功传输率高、网络有效吞吐量大以及能耗低等优点. 相似文献
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无线传感器网络中LEACH算法的改进研究 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
针对经典分簇路由算法LEACH在选取簇头时的不足,文中从节点区域能量平衡出发,尽量将剩余能量较高且所在位置覆盖密度较大的节点充当簇头,使整个区域"均匀"消耗能量,并基于此思想提出了一种对经典分簇路由算法LEACH的改进算法.实验仿真结果表明,改进算法能有效平衡区域能量消耗,延长网络的生命周期. 相似文献
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由于救灾现场情况的多变特性,根据消防救灾的工作需要,设计了一种基于ZigBee的传感器网路.完成了传感器网络中监控中心和各个节点的设计,设计并编写了软件,实现了所需要的功能.最后进行实验检测了在不同通信距离段的通信效果和RSSI的值,实验证明该装置通信效果较为良好,室内的穿墙距离可达100~150 m,室外可达300 m.并且不同距离RSSI的实际值和实验采用的理论模型比较接近.该装置具有一定的实用价值. 相似文献
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基于 RSSI 的无线传感器网络节点定位算法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
节点位置信息是无线传感器网络应用的基础。基于RSSI（Receive Signal Strength Indicator）的测距技术因其低成本和低复杂度的优点而被广泛用于无线传感器网络的定位技术中。介绍了RSSI信号传输模型,在介绍无线传感器网络定位基本原理的基础上,分析了影响定位精度的因素。综述了近几年提出的无线传感器网络中基于RSSI的节点定位算法及其改进算法,现有基于RSSI定位算法的改进算法主要从测距精度改进、定位精度改进或误差修正改进等方面进行。最后,指出了基于RSSI的无线传感器网络节点定位算法的不足,并进行展望。 相似文献
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The problems related to energy consumption and improvement of the network lifetime of WSN (wireless sensor network) have been considered. The base station (BS) location is the main concern in WSN. BSs are fixed, yet, they have the ability to move in some situations to collect the information from sensor nodes (SNs). Recently, introducing mobile sinks to WSNs has been proved to be an efficient way to extend the lifespan of the network. This paper proposes the assimilation of the fuzzy clustering approach and the Elephant Herding Optimization (EHO)‐Greedy algorithm for efficient routing in WSN. This work considers the separate sink nodes of a fixed sink and movable sink to decrease the utilization of energy. A fixed node is deployed randomly across the network, and the movable sink node moves to different locations across the network for collecting the data. Initially, the number of nodes is formed into the multiple clusters using the enhanced expectation maximization algorithm. After that, the cluster head (CH) selection done through a fuzzy approach by taking the account of three factors of residual energy, node centrality, and neighborhood overlap. A suitable collection of CH can extremely reduce the utilization of energy and also enhancing the lifespan. Finally, the routing protocol of the hybrid EHO‐Greedy algorithm is used for efficient data transmission. Simulation results display that the proposed technique is better to other existing approaches in regard to energy utilization and the system lifetime. 相似文献
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采用RSSI提高无线传感网络定位精度的算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了提高无线传感网络中节点的定位精度,同时又希望降低节点的定位开销,提出接收信号强度(RSSI)定位算法。以RSSI和三边定位原理为基础,详细阐述了该算法的定位思想,以伪代码的形式描述未知节点定位的实现过程。从存储、计算和通信开销3个方面与ALA方案做了定性分析,针对不同的冗余系数、不同的定位轮数和不同的信标数量进行了仿真,与ALA方案做了定量分析。分析结果表明,该算法达到了提高无线传感网络定位精度的目的。 相似文献
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Lana I. S. Hamad Tamer Dag Tansal Gucluoglu 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2023,36(2):e5379
Internet of things (IoT) applications based on wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have recently gained vast momentum. These applications vary from health care, smart cities, and military applications to environmental monitoring and disaster prevention. As a result, energy consumption and network lifetime have become the most critical research area of WSNs. Through energy-efficient routing protocols, it is possible to reduce energy consumption and extend the network lifetime for WSNs. Using hybrid routing protocols that incorporate multiple transmission methods is an effective way to improve network performance. This paper proposes modulated R-SEP (MR-SEP) for large-scale WSN-based IoT applications. MR-SEP is based on the well-known stable election protocol (SEP). MR-SEP defines three initial energy levels for the nodes to improve the network energy distribution and establishes multi-hop communication between the cluster heads (CHs) and the base station (BS) through relay nodes (RNs) to reduce the energy consumption of the nodes to reach the BS. In addition, MR-SEP reduces the replacement frequency of CHs, which helps increase network lifetime and decrease power consumption. Simulation results show that MR-SEP outperforms SEP, LEACH, and DEEC protocols by 70.2%, 71.58%, and 74.3%, respectively, in terms of lifetime and by 86.53%, 86.68%, and 86.93% in terms of throughput. 相似文献
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在无线传感器网络（Wireless Sensor Network,WSN）中,LEACH协议通过概率模型来选举簇头,由于没有考虑到传感器节点的分布情况和能量剩余等信息,可能会使得部分节点过早死亡.针对这一问题,提出基于模糊逻辑的分簇路由协议（DFLCP）.在预选簇头阶段,根据节点剩余能量等信息利用模糊逻辑计算出节点的竞争半径,使得簇头分布相对均匀;在簇头选举阶段,通过模糊逻辑确定节点成为簇头的概率.仿真结果表明：DFLCP协议可有效控制簇头节点的分布密度和簇的半径,均衡网络负载,延长节点平均生存时间. 相似文献
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无线传感器网络链路通信质量测量研究 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14
首先分析了传统链路测量方法所存在的问题,提出了均值RSSI(接收信号强度显示)、均值LQI(链路质量显示)测量法,通过测量及计算RSSI、LQI的均值,可以较为准确地获得链路通信质量信息;其次构建了发送功率改变、硬件校准改变、周围环境改变和并发干扰等实验案例,分析了均值RSSI、均值LQI在上述案例下的测量性能,定义了链路测量灵敏度,计算了均值RSSI、均值LQI的灵敏度值,对RSSI及LQI用于链路通信质量测量和性能评估做出了全面的权衡。 相似文献
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In many wireless sensor network (WSN) applications, the location of a sensor node is crucial for determining where the event or situation of interest occurred. Therefore, localization is one of the critical challenges in WSNs. Mobile anchor node assisted localization (MANAL) is one of the promising solutions for the localization of statically deployed sensors. The main problem in MANAL localization is that the path planning of the mobile anchor (MA) node should be done so that the localization error in the network will be minimal and that all unknown nodes in the network are covered. This paper proposes a new path planning approach called nested hexagons curves (NHexCurves) for MANAL. NHexCurves guarantees that it will receive messages from at least three non-collinear anchors to locate all unknown nodes in the network. The proposed model has compared six different path planning schemes in the literature using weighted centroid localization (WCL). In these comparisons, first of all, localization errors of the models are compared using some statistical concepts. Second, the variation of the localization error according to parameters such as resolution (R) and the standard deviation of noise (σ) is observed. Then, with similar approaches, the standard deviation of errors, localization ratio, scalability performances, and finally, path lengths of the models are examined. The simulation results show that the NHexCurves static path planning model proposed in this study stands out compared to other models with high localization error and localization ratio performance, especially at low resolutions, due to its path design. At the same time, the lowest error values according to σ are obtained with the proposed model among all models considered. 相似文献
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针对传统LEACH协议的不足,提出了一种改进方案.通过改变原有LEACH协议中簇头以轮为单位更换的方案,采用多个条件判定其簇头节点是否变更,从而节省簇头更换所带来的能量消耗,增加了数据传输总量,可以增加sink节点接受到的数据总量.仿真结果表明,与传统的LEACH协议相比,改进后的算法LEACH_CHE具有更高的能量使用率,更长的生存时间而且接受的数据量更多. 相似文献
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黄珍珍 《微电子学与计算机》2011,28(10):101-104
设计了一种基于投票的簇头选举方法,该方法使节点向能量大的节点投票,并且选票的传播距离只有一跳,不被转发,确保了邻居较多、剩余能量大的节点能够获得较多的选票.结合网络能耗来计算最优簇头个数,有效克服了LEACH协议中分簇个数和簇头选择机制上存在不足.仿真结果表明,本方法能较好适用于图书馆环境,达到监测目的. 相似文献
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无线传感器网络中LEACH协议是一种典型的能有效延长网络生命周期的节能通信协议。因为其优秀的节能效果和其简单的规程得到了广泛的认可。但是LEACH簇头算法存在簇头开销大、簇头没有确定的数量和位置等不足。而在成簇后的稳定阶段,节点通过一跳通信将数据传送给簇头,簇头也通过一跳通信将聚合后的数据传送给基站,这样会造成簇头节点... 相似文献