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认知无线网络中频谱切换算法研究综述 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
无线频谱资源的匮乏和多用户争用环境,导致认知无线网络中频谱切换研究面临严峻挑战。本文阐述了频谱切换的基本原理,包括频谱切换的概念和特征、频谱切换的主动决策和被动决策分类、频谱切换过程及建模抽象的方法等几个方面。其次,重点以数学建模工具为主线,综述了基于概率论、马尔可夫过程、排队论、模糊逻辑、模糊神经网络等5类代表性的频谱切换算法,评述了学术界在各类频谱切换算法上的重要研究成果;最后,基于对已有算法和研究成果的分析,总结了当前研究中存在的非理想频谱检测、目标信道选择、空闲信道动态性等主要问题,预测了频谱切换的未来研究方向。 相似文献
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针对频谱序列预测问题中深度学习技术可解释性不足、现有方法解释效果不直观以及时间相关性难以体现等问题,提出了一种基于掩码方案的频谱预测解释方法。首先,生成与输入频谱数据同样大小的重要性掩码矩阵,通过显著图标注输入数据的重要性部分,获得对单一样本预测结果的可视化解释;其次,将解释问题转变为针对掩码的多目标优化问题,根据频谱数据的动态特性与相关性特点改进扰动方式,实现针对频谱预测问题的有意义扰动;最后,通过在优化目标中添加对时间步跳跃的惩罚项,体现了短的连续序列或者相邻时间步的时间相关性同样重要的先验知识。基于实测频谱数据的测试分析表明,所提的解释方法具有简洁直观和易于用户理解等特点。与基线方法相比,所标注的重要性部分凸显了中心频点和相邻频点的相关性。在性能恶化实验中,模型输出精度下降最多,平均绝对百分比误差(Mean Absolute Percentage Error,MAPE)指标平均分别比综合梯度方法、沙普利值采样和高斯扰动掩码方案高6.4%,26.2%和30.0%;在性能恢复实验中,模型输出精度改善最大,MAPE指标平均分别比前述三种对比方案低7.6%,32.2%和32.8%。 相似文献
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讨论了所研制的工作于30-512 MHz的基于主动频谱感知接入的认知无线电台。该电台实现了认知无线电动态频谱接入最为关键的几大功能:频谱感知、频谱会合、频谱监视,以及频谱切换。试验结果表明,该电台具备在不依赖于公共控制信道的情况下自动寻找空闲信道建立链路的能力,也具备在当前通信信道上出现主用户信号或其他干扰信号时自动切换到其他空闲信道上继续通信的能力,为认知无线电技术的实用化提供了很好的借鉴。 相似文献
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在认知抗干扰系统中,智能决策是其核心,根据干扰环境,对系统的干扰抑制方式、频谱资源分配、调制编码方式和功率调整信息进行最优决策。人工蜂群算法(Artificial Bee Colony,ABC)相较于其他群体智能算法全局寻优速度更快,设置参数少、灵活,易与其他技术结合改进原算法,实用性更广泛,但ABC算法同样有其局限性,如局部搜索能力较弱、后期收敛速度慢等。针对复杂干扰环境下对离散参数的决策,本文设计了一种基于改进人工蜂群算法的认知抗干扰智能决策引擎,分析了引擎模型,根据系统效能设计了目标函数和染色体,阐述了决策实现步骤,优化了决策参数,提出了按基因组搜索的改进算法;通过对系统抗干扰性能的仿真,验证了与未采用智能决策的抗干扰系统相比,采用本文提出的智能决策引擎的认知抗干扰系统在干扰环境中不仅具有强抗干扰性能,而且在保证通信传输可靠性的前提下,具有较低的发射功率和高传输效率,与采用传统人工蜂群算法和遗传算法的决策引擎相比,基于改进人工蜂群算法的决策引擎平均收敛代数更少且最优解概率更高。 相似文献
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Spectrum handoff (SH) in the cognitive radio network (CRN) is considered as a key challenging area to enhance the performance of secondary users (SUs) in CRN. If the primary user is detected, the SU may pause and stay on the same channel or may perform SH to another idle channel. An accurate and precise handoff decision improves the overall throughput and quality of experience of end-users. In this paper, we introduce a new SH algorithm and continuous short-sensing strategy to improve the overall throughput of SUs. In addition, we have derived the minimum length of the target channel sequence based on network-specific parameters like desired call dropping probability. Further, an optimum channel search time is obtained to minimize the handoff delay. The simulation result shows that the proposed scheme improves the overall throughput of CRN, and the mean opinion score of different video applications increases by 10%, 4.6%, and 1% for rapid motion, gentle walk, and slight motion types of video applications. In the case of VoIP applications, the maximum simultaneous call is improved by 2 times in the case of G.711, 1.72 times in the case of G.729, and 1.66 times in the case of iLBC. 相似文献
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A post-nonlinear blind source separation algorithm based on spline interpolation fitting and artificial bee colony optimization was proposed for the more complicated nonlinear mixture situations.The separation model was constructed by using the spline interpolation to fit the inverse nonlinear distortion function and using entropy as the separation criterion.The spline interpolation node parameters were solved by the modified artificial bee colony optimization algorithm.The correlation constraint was added into the objective function for limiting the solution space and the outliers wuld be restricted in the separation process.The results of speech sounds separation experiment show that the proposed algorithm can effectively realize the signal separation for the nonlinear mixture.Compared with the traditional separation algorithm based on odd polynomial fitting,the proposed algorithm has higher separation accuracy. 相似文献
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一种思维进化蜂群算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
人工蜂群算法(ABC )是一种模拟蜜蜂群智能搜索行为的随机优化算法,已成功用于解决许多优化问题。为有效改善ABC算法的性能,文章结合思维进化的思想提出了一种思维进化蜂群算法(MEABC ),该算法通过学习和按维更新策略对ABC算法进行了改进,并对改进算法的收敛性进行了分析。通过四个标准测试函数的仿真实验,验证了MEABC算法能有效避免早熟收敛,全局优化能力和收敛速率都有显著提高。 相似文献
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针对当前离散人工蜂群算法冗余度高、探索性能差、容易陷入早熟等问题,提出一种基于逻辑运算的离散人工蜂群算法.通过引入一系列的逻辑运算,一方面解决了当前离散人工蜂群算法中存在的解不更新问题,提高了算法的搜索效率;另一方面,很好地保证了搜索过程的中间解和最终解都封闭在原离散封闭集内,有效地避开了实数集与离散集间的映射问题.基于逻辑运算的离散人工蜂群算法计算简单、易于硬件实现,在基于图论着色理论的频谱分配模型上进行验证,取得了明显优于离散人工蜂群算法的收敛速度和优化性能. 相似文献
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Vahid Mohammadian Nima Jafari Navimipour Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Aso Darwesh 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2023,36(9):e5481
Recently, cloud computing has been recognized as an effective paradigm for offering an on-demand platform, software services, and an efficient infrastructure to cloud clients. Due to the exponential growth of cloud tasks and the rapidly increasing number of cloud users, scheduling and balancing these tasks among involved heterogeneous virtual machines becomes an Non-deterministic Polynomial hard (NP-hard) optimization problem considering significant constraints, such as high rate of resource usage, low scheduling time, and low implementation cost. Therefore, various meta-heuristic algorithms have been widely used to tackle the issue. The current paper proposes a novel load balancing mechanism using the ant colony optimization and artificial bee colony algorithms, called LBAA, which aims to balance the load division among systems in data centers. The simulation outcomes confirm that our algorithm outperforms previous works regarding response time, imbalance degree, makespan, and resource utilization up to 25%, 15%, 12%, and 10%, respectively. 相似文献