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在实时信号处理系统的设计中,要求用尽量少的硬件资源实现高速的FFT蝶形运算,本文介绍了一种高效复数流水线蝶形单元的FPGA实现,该方法充分结合信号处理算法和EDA优化手段,从成本和速度两个方面折中考虑,在大大减少存储单元和提高速度的同时,不牺牲额外的硬件成本.其性能对于大点数FFT运算有明显的优势. 相似文献
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基于DSP的电力线载波OFDM调制解调器设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种基于OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)电力线宽带高速通信系统的实现方案,讨论了OFDM应用于电力线载波通信的原理,探讨了通信系统调制解调部分的硬件实现和软件流程,并对其关键的FFT算法进行了优化。 相似文献
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基于DSP的电能质量监测仪 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
介绍了以TI公司TMS320F240为核心的便携式电能质量监测仪的研制。结合DSP芯片的特点分析了仪器的硬件电路及其对电压、电流、有功功率、无功功率、频率、谐波、电压闪变等各项电能质量监测功能的实现原理。 相似文献
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为了提高系统容量和性能,人们对MIMO技术、OFDM技术以及自适应传输技术展开了广泛的研究.本文在已知信道状态信息的前提下,将MIMO和OFDM技术相结合,提出了一种新的MIMO-OFDM系统的功率分配和自适应调制方法.该方法采用注水定理,在发送端天线的平均功率受限的条件下,按照信道传输矩阵的奇异值对发送端的多天线进行最优功率分配和自适应MQAM调制.目标是在平均功率约束条件下最优化传输速率.仿真结果表明,该方法实现简单,与平均分配功率算法相比,在性能上有很大提高. 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种自适应的V-BLAST OFDM系统,提出了一种动态调整迭代上下界的二分法比特功率分配算法。该算法根据平均信噪比动态调整迭代参数的上下界,确保了迭代区间包含最优解,并加快了算法的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,采用该算法的V-BLAST OFDM系统在满足误码率的前提下,以较低的复杂度,取得了较高的频谱效率。 相似文献
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流水线结构ADC是一种新型的A/D转换技术,文中主要介绍流水线结构ADC的工作原理,并以MAX1205为典型芯片为例介绍其性能,同时还介绍流水线型ADC在CCD成像技术中的应用。 相似文献
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一种基于单片机和FPGA的电力系统谐波分析方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
电力系统谐波分析往往基于数字信号处理技术,本设计以80C196KC为CPU,由于此CPU运算速度的局限,利用数字信号处理技术进行谐波分析的实时性比较差。为了提高快速离散傅立叶变换(FFT)的处理速度,研究了一种用FPGA实现FFT处理器的硬件结构,利用FPGAEPF10K20RC240-3设计和实现了64点FFT单片处理器。给出了FPGA实现FFT的方案和方法。实验表明,用FPGA实现FFT的算法,进而对电力系统谐波进行分析是一种可行的方案。 相似文献
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Tohid Moosazadeh Mohammad Yavari 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2015,43(7):917-928
In this paper, a power efficient pseudo‐differential (PD) current‐reuse structure is presented to alleviate the memory effects of opamp‐sharing in pipelined analog‐to‐digital converters. To implement the PD current‐reuse structure, a switched‐capacitor circuit is introduced for multiplying digital‐to‐analog converter, which has a slight modification compared with the conventional switching scheme with no power penalty. In the proposed multiplying digital‐to‐analog converter circuit, the common‐mode offset amplification of the PD structures is eliminated. Moreover, a PD current‐reuse amplifier is developed from the telescopic structure with an inverter‐based gain‐boosting circuit. The effectiveness of the proposed structure is evaluated in comparison with existing current‐reuse techniques. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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介绍了低压电力线用于数据传输的接入方式和信道特性,在分析了正交频分复用OFDM原理的基础上,提出采用Altera公司的APEX20K系列可编程逻辑器件PLD的OFDM基带硬件解决方案,并用matlab模拟信道特性对结果进行了分析。 相似文献
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Ákos Zarándy Csaba Rekeczky 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2011,39(10):983-1005
Topographic and non‐topographic image processing architectures and chips, developed within the CNN community recently, are analyzed and compared. It is achieved on a way that the 2D operators are collected to classes according to their implementation methods on the different architectures, and the main implementation parameters of the different operator classes are compared. Based on the results, an efficient architecture selection methodology is formalized. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Yen‐Tai Lai Hung‐Yi Lin 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2011,39(12):1231-1246
In high‐gain fully differential operational amplifier (FD op‐amp) design, the output common‐mode (CM) voltage of the FD op‐amp is quite sensitive to device properties and mismatch. It is, therefore, necessary to add an additional control circuit, referred to as the common‐mode feedback (CMFB) circuit, to stabilize the output CM voltage at some specified voltage. In this paper, we present a high linear CMOS continuous‐time CMFB circuit based on two differential pairs and the source degeneration using MOS transistors. Theoretical analysis and SPICE simulation results are provided to validate our proposed ideas. Finally, we present two design applications of the proposed configuration, one is the FD folded‐cascode op‐amp and the other is the Multiply‐by‐Two circuit which is the key component in the popular 1.5 bit/stage pipelined analog‐to‐digital converter. Comparison with conventional topologies shows that the new configuration has attractive characteristics concerning their implementation in high linear analog integrated circuits. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Sherif Moussa Ahmed M. Abdel Razik Adel Omar Dahmane Claude D'Amours Habib Hamam 《International Journal of Numerical Modelling》2016,29(1):115-128
In this paper, a novel MIMO‐OFDM transmission scheme is developed to effectively enable multi‐access by joint code design across multiple antennas, subcarriers, OFDM frames, and users. It achieves better spectrum efficiency while improving bit error rate performance. The proposed scheme uses either parity bit selected or permutation techniques to assign spreading codes at the transmitter side. As a result, the detection at the receiver is greatly improved because of the fact that identifying the spreading code(s) directly yields the transmitted data symbols. The paper also investigates the field‐programmable gate array implementation of the proposed algorithms; optimization techniques are proposed to reduce area, power, and time. These techniques include a pipelined architecture for inverse FFT/FFT blocks, an efficient low complexity algorithm for despreading based on counters and comparators and an optimized architecture for complex matrix inversion using Gauss–Jordan elimination (GJ‐elimination). Finally, the fixed‐point optimized field‐programmable gate array architecture for MIMO‐OFDM transceiver is developed, where the maximum allowed performance loss because of quantization is defined, the tradeoffs between BER performance and area reduction are investigated. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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新型电力网络仪表的谐波测量方法与实现 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
研制高性能电力参数监测设备已成为市场的迫切需要。文中介绍了一种新型数字式电力监测网络仪表的设计方法。采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的基-2算法,通过傅里叶分解对畸变波形的各种分量进行分析,将采样取得的N个离散信号通过离散傅里叶变换得到各次谐波分量的频谱,目的是为了计算出电流电压有效值及其相应的总谐波畸变率,并且可以测量出功率、功率因数等各种电力参数,通过CAN现场总线实现对电网电能质量的远程自动监测。该方法采用数字信号处理器(DSP)在PMM 2000数字式电力监测网络仪表中得以实现,电流电压的测量精度为0.2%,其它电力参数的测量精度为0.5%。 相似文献
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10kV电力电容器故障预警系统设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对中山供电局10kV框架式并联电容器组频繁出现故障的现象和特点,研制了基于嵌入式处理器TMS320LF2407、1-wire单总线技术以及以太网通信技术,适用于10kV框架式并联电容器组的电容器故障在线监测、诊断、预警系统。该系统对提高电力电容器可靠性及防止发生电容器故障等方面具有重要的实用推广意义。目前,该装置已应用于中山局金里站,运行良好。 相似文献
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设计了一款14位、125MS/s流水线模数转换器(ADC)。通过前端采样/保持电路(SHA)消除对输入信号采样的孔径误差,采用4位结构的首级转换电路提高ADC线性性能,设计了带输入缓冲的栅压自举开关以缓解首级转换电路输入采样开关中自举电容对SHA的负载效应,流水线ADC级间通过逐级按比例缩减策略使功耗得到节省。该设计采用0.18μm 1P5MCMOS工艺,ADC版图面积2.3 mm×1.4 mm。Spectre后仿真结果显示,采样频率125 MHz、输入信号在接近Nyquist频率(61MHz)处时信号噪声畸变比(SNDR)和无杂散动态范围(SFDR)可分别达到75.7 dB和85.9 dB。在1.8V电源电压下,ADC核心部分功耗为263 mW。 相似文献