共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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以丙烯酰氯、对羟基苯甲酸和对羟基苯甲醚为原料,采用酰化反应制备了一种乙烯基单体,并采用自由基聚合反应合成出聚合物型成核剂聚4-甲氧基-4′-丙烯酰氧苯甲酸苯酯(PMAPAB);研究了PMAPAB对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)结晶和熔融行为以及晶体形态的影响,并分析了HDPE的非等温结晶行为。结果表明:该聚合物用量为0.25%,1.5%时,均能促进HDPE的结晶,提高HDPE的结晶速率及结晶度,降低其晶粒的尺寸并使其分布更为均匀,当PMAPAB用量为0.25%时,能达到最佳的成核效果。 相似文献
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2,4-二氯-5-氟苯甲酸的合成研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要概述了2,4-二氯-5-氟苯甲酸的用途及其合成方法。以氯乙酰氯为酰化剂,通过对2,4-二氯氟苯进行酰化-氧化反应,制备了2,4-二氯-5-氟苯甲酸,并得到了较佳的酰化和氧化工艺参数,简化了生产工艺,降低了生产成本。在较佳的工艺条件下,反应总收率可达78.2%,具有较好工业化生产潜力。 相似文献
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本发明涉及邻氨基苯甲酸酯与氨基磺酰卤化物在溶剂和碱的存在下,于温度20~100℃反应制备2,1,3-苯并噻二嗪酮(4)-2,2-二氧化物的方法。西德专利1,542,836号报道了3-邻-(氨基磺酰氨基)-苯甲酸酯以氧氯化磷、氯化亚砜和碱性溶液作为环化剂环化成2,1,3-苯并噻二嗪酮(4)-2,2-二氧化物。它强调邻-(氨基磺酰氨基)-苯甲酸酯在甲醇溶液中加入强碱后只能短时间加热,然后立即用浓盐酸酸化至pH=1。必要时在酸化前应把冰加入反应液以迅速冷却。例中说明所用的起始物N-丙基 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献