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1.
目的 采用全基因组测序技术对从咸阳市市售食品中分离的64株单核细胞增生李斯特菌(单增李斯特菌)的基因组特征,耐药和致病性基因进行分析。方法 收集咸阳市市售食品中分离的64株单增李斯特菌,利用微量肉汤法进行药敏测定,同时进行全基因组测序,原始序列经拼接后利用生物信息学软件进行基因组注释、系统发育树构建及基因组特征和遗传原件分析。结果 64株分离株对于氨苄西林、青霉素、美罗培南、复方新诺明、万古霉素5种抗生素结果均为敏感。其中2株分离株对2种抗生素产生抗性,分别为四环素和红霉素。全基因组测序分析表明,64株分离株分属3个谱系,分为15个克隆群(CC),以谱系Ⅰ和谱系Ⅱ为主;2株耐药株基因型与表型一致,耐药基因上下游遗传环境分析表明,这些基因的可能来源为猪丹毒杆菌、肠球菌和外源质粒。所有分离株均携带致病基因岛LIPI-1和LIPI-2,部分谱系Ⅰ菌株携带LIPI-3或LIPI-4,具有潜在致病风险。携带质粒和抗性相关基因的主要为谱系Ⅱ菌株。inl A基因提前终止突变均发生在谱系Ⅱ,可能降低菌株毒力。结论 咸阳市市售食品中单增李斯特菌基因组结构相对稳定,菌株存在获得性耐药,且因携带更多毒力基因而产生潜在的高致病性菌株。谱系Ⅰ和谱系Ⅱ菌株在毒力基因、抗性相关基因和质粒携带方面均具有差异,显示不同CC型菌株的毒力和环境适应性存在差异,为咸阳市单增李斯特菌的监测和防控提供了参考数据。  相似文献   

2.
目的 应用高通量测序技术分析苏州市食源性单核细胞增生李斯特菌(Listeria monocytogenes, Lm)的毒力基因携带情况、分子分型、遗传进化谱系及遗传进化关系等分子特征。方法 对2016—2020年分离自食品的42株Lm进行全基因组测序,运用CLC Genomics Workbench 21.0.4软件进行组装及毒力基因和耐药基因分析;通过与BIGSdb-Lm数据库比对获得谱系、克隆群(clone complexes,CC)、血清群、多位点序列分型(multilocus sequence typing,MLST)、核心基因组多位点序列分型(core genome multilocus sequence typing,cgMLST);利用柏熠微生物分析平台v4.0构建最大似然树。结果 42株Lm共包含两个谱系,谱系Ⅰ和谱系Ⅱ,以谱系Ⅱ为主(83.3%)。血清群分为Ⅱa、Ⅱb和Ⅱc,以Ⅱa为主(57.1%)。42株Lm分为11个CC型, 11个序列型(sequence type, ST型)...  相似文献   

3.
目的:分析食品中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌的检测结果,以及时发现食品安全隐患,为食品安全监管提供参考依据.方法:严格按照《全国食源性致病菌监测工作手册》中的单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌检验标准,对某市2021年1—12月定期采样的10类常用食品进行单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌检测,分析其阳性检出率.结果:897份10类常用食品中,检出...  相似文献   

4.
水产品中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌检验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
于兵  麻丽丹  张勇 《食品科学》2004,25(1):139-141
本文是对水产品中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌常规检验的研究。结合国家标准、行业标准和FDA《细菌学检验手册》第八版中所述方法进行检验。自朝鲜进境的水产品23类、255批中检出李斯特氏菌7株。结果表明,由于食品加工过程对微生物损害极大,使大多数微生物处于濒死状态,因而加速受损细胞恢复是单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌检验前增菌的关键。在检验过程中最初分离时发现了可疑菌落并就此进行确认和得出结论,而不是延长增菌时间继续分离和鉴定,容易产生假阴性结果。  相似文献   

5.
目的分析在流通过程中加工环境来源的食源性李斯特菌耐药性及耐药基因携带情况,探讨加工环境对该菌的影响。方法收集2016~2017年分离自加工环境中的71株单核细胞增生性李斯特菌,利用微量肉汤稀释法对8种抗菌药物进行药物敏感性分析,并采用PCR鉴定11种耐药基因(tet A、tet M、tet S、erm A、erm B、erm C、mec A、aac(6’)-Ib、van A、van B、cfr)。结果 71株Lm对庆大霉素(11.27%)、氨苄西林(4.22%)、头孢他啶(98.59%)、环丙沙星(97.18%)、四环素(21.12%)、红霉素(15.49%)、林可霉素(92.96%)均具有不同程度的耐药性,对万古霉素敏感。其中以耐受3~6种抗菌药为主,耐药情况较为严重。耐药基因检测表明四环素类tet A,tet M为主要耐药基因,检出率高达50%以上,其次为红霉素类erm A、erm B、erm C,检出率约11%,氨基糖苷类aac(6’)-Ib的检出率为5.63%。结论加工环境单核细胞增生性李斯特菌的耐药性呈上升趋势,其耐药表型与耐药基因型并不完全一致,从而表明加工环境中存在影响单核细胞增生性李斯特菌耐药性因素,同时为食源性李斯特菌病的防治及预警提供参考依据。  相似文献   

6.
目的:分析食品中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌的检测结果,以及时发现食品安全隐患,为食品安全监管提供参考依据.方法:严格按照《2012年食源性致病菌监测工作手册》中的单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌检验标准,对济宁市2019年1—12月定期采样的8类常用食品(生鲜猪肉、生鲜牛肉、生鲜羊肉、生鲜鸡肉、冻虾、冻带鱼、凉拌菜与冰激凌)进行单核...  相似文献   

7.
目的通过能力验证提升食品中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌检测能力和实验室质量管理水平。方法依据GB 4789.30-2010《食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌检验》进行检测,利用BAX system Q7全自动病原微生物检测系统对能力验证中的3个样品进行快速筛查,采用VITEK2COMPACT全自动细菌鉴定系统、基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF-MS)和溶血素O基因(hlyA)序列比对分析鉴定可疑菌株。结果编号CODE1和CODE3的样品检出单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌,编号CODE2的样品未检出。结论本实验室参加了中国食品药品检定研究院组织的食品中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌检测能力验证测试,取得了满意的实验结果。  相似文献   

8.
目的 了解肇庆市单核细胞增生李斯特菌(以下简称单增李斯特菌)食品分离株的基因组特征、毒力岛的携带情况及遗传多样性。方法 对肇庆市13株单增李斯特菌食品分离株进行全基因组测序,将组装好的contings/Scaffolds上传至在线分析平台Center for Genomic Epidemiology、Rast和VFanalyzer进行基因组注释与毒力因子基因鉴定,并应用基于全基因组测序的单核苷酸多态性分型(wg-SNPs)方法与美国生物技术信息中心(NCBI)上获取的25株国内外单增李斯特菌的基因组进行遗传进化分析。结果 13株单增李斯特菌食品分离株的基因组大小为2.82~3.04 Mb,CG含量为37.9%~38.1%,可分为6个ST型(ST1、ST3、ST8、ST59、ST87、ST101),分属于6个克隆复合群(CC1、CC3、CC8、CC59、CC87、CC101)。其中,ST3型菌株均携带LIPI-3毒力岛基因,ST87型菌株均携带完整LIPI-4毒力岛基因。wg-SNPs遗传进化分析显示13株单增李斯特菌食品分离株可分为2个进化分支,其中ST3型菌株位于进化树的根部,与其他ST型菌株进化上存在差异。结论 肇庆市单增李斯特菌食品分离株以高毒力的ST87型和ST3型为流行型,并发现一株同时携带LIPI-1~LIPI-4毒力岛的ST87型菌株,应加强对此类菌株的监测,警惕高毒力菌株在肇庆市引起感染性暴发的风险。  相似文献   

9.
《广西轻工业》2018,(5):3-5
目的:对实时荧光PCR检测单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌假阳性结果的原因分析探讨。方法:对假阳性的样本进行传统培养法鉴定分析,将鉴定的菌落进行实时荧光PCR检测,同时对样本基质的影响和培养基本底的影响进行实时荧光PCR检测。结果:样本中的可疑菌落、样本的基质、培养基本底对实时荧光PCR检测结果均无假阳性影响。结论:实时荧光PCR检测熟肉制品中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌的假阳性主要原因可能是样本中存在死亡目的菌基因造成的干扰。  相似文献   

10.
为了缩短单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌(单增李斯特氏菌)的前增菌时间,提升检测效率,本研究将酵母菌(ATCC9763)作为一种生长促进剂加入到单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌的前增菌培养基(LB1)中,结果表明添加适量的酵母菌可以使单增生李斯特氏菌的生长速度提升近100%,并且这种促进作用与培养过程中酵母菌的接种量、培养基的溶氧量以及培养方式密切相关。根据酵母菌的生长特性分析,这种促进作用产生的原因很有可能是由于酵母菌在生长过程中发酵分解了培养基中的糖类等营养物质,改善了单增李斯特氏菌的营养条件,从而提高了单增李斯特氏菌的繁殖速度。本研究为缩短单增李斯特氏菌检测的富集培养时间,提高检测效率奠定了很好的基础,同时也侧面提示我们要关注发酵类食品遭受单增李斯特氏菌污染的食品安全风险。  相似文献   

11.
    
Growth or survival of Listeria monocytogenes in cold‐smoked salmon; sliced, cooked ham; sliced, roasted turkey; shrimp salad; and coleslaw obtained at retail supermarkets stored at 5 °C, 7 °C, or 10 °C (41 °F, 45 °F, or 50 °F, respectively) for up to 14 d was evaluated. Cold‐smoked salmon, ham, and turkey were obtained in case‐ready, vacuum packages. All food products were stored aerobically to reflect additional handling within the retail supermarket. Cold‐smoked salmon, ham, and turkey supported the growth of L. monocytogenes at all 3 storage temperatures. Fitted growth curves of initial populations (about 3 log10 colony‐forming units [CFU]/g) in cold‐smoked salmon, ham, and turkey stored at 5 °C achieved maximal growth rates of 0.29, 0.45, and 0.42 log10 CFU/g growth per day, respectively. Storage at 10 °C increased the estimated maximal growth rate of the pathogen by 0.56 to 1.08 log10 CFU/ g growth per day compared with storage at 5 °C. A decline in populations of L. monocytogenes was observed in shrimp salad and coleslaw, and the rate of decline was influenced by storage temperature. Retention of viability was higher in shrimp salad than in coleslaw, where populations fell 1.2, 1.8, and 2.5 log10 CFU/g at 5 °C, 7 °C, and 10 °C, respectively, after 14 d of storage. Inability of shrimp salad and coleslaw to support the growth of L. monocytogenes may be attributed to the acidic pH (4.8 and 4.5, respectively) of the formulations used in this study. Results show that the behavior of L. monocytogenes in potentially hazardous ready‐to‐eat foods is dependent upon the composition of individual food products as well as storage temperature.  相似文献   

12.
    
Listeria monocytogenes is a food‐borne bacterial pathogen that is associated with 20% to 30% case fatality rate. L. monocytogenes is a genetically heterogeneous species, with a small fraction of strains (serotypes 1/2a, 1/2b, 4b) implicated in human listeriosis. Monitoring and source tracking of L. monocytogenes involve the use of subtyping methods, with the performance of genetic‐based methods found to be superior to phenotypic‐based ones. Various methods have been used to subtype L. monocytogenes isolates, with the pulsed‐field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) being the gold standard. Although PFGE has had a massive impact on food safety through the establishment of the PulseNet, there is no doubt that whole genome sequence (WGS) typing is accurate, has a discriminatory power superior to any known method, and allows genome‐wide differences between strains to be quantified through the comparison of nucleotide sequences. This review focuses on the different techniques that have been used to type L. monocytogenes strains, their performance challenges, and the tremendous impact WGS typing could have on the food safety landscape.  相似文献   

13.
目的 调查上海地区市售生鲜肉中单核细胞增生李斯特菌和沙门氏菌的污染情况。方法 2018年7月到2019年4月,从上海市88家农贸市场和42家超市抽样308件,其中鲜猪肉114件、整鸡92件、鲜牛肉102件。按食品安全国家标准分别进行单核细胞增生李斯特菌和沙门氏菌的检测,采用VITEK2全自动生化鉴定仪对疑似菌株进行鉴定确认,并对沙门氏菌分离株进行血清分型。结果 生鲜肉中单核细胞增生李斯特菌和沙门氏菌的检出率为分别为28.2%和39.6%,其中鲜牛肉(48.0%)中单核细胞增生李斯特菌的检出率显著高于猪肉(17.5%)和整鸡(19.6%)(P<0.001),而猪肉(46.5%)和整鸡中(59.8%)沙门氏菌的检出率则显著高于牛肉(13.7%)(P<0.001);农贸市场采集的鲜肉样品中单 核细胞增生李斯特菌(P=0.008)和沙门氏菌(P<0.001)的污染率均显著高于超市;血清学试验结果显示122株沙门氏菌分布于21种不同血清型,其中Corvallis血清型(14.75%)流行率最高。结论 上海地区市售生鲜肉中存在较高的单核细胞增生李斯特菌和沙门氏菌的污染率,极易引发食源性疾病,建议政府监管部门加强对生鲜肉食品的监管。  相似文献   

14.
Rong Y.  Murphy  R.E. Hanson    N.R. Johnson    L.L. Scott    N. Feze    K. Chappa 《Journal of food science》2005,70(2):M138-M140
ABSTRACT: This study was to evaluate the effectiveness of steam or steam in combination with an antimicrobial agent to control Listeria monocytogenes on ready-to-eat (RTE) franks. The franks were surface-inoculated to contain 6 or 3 log10(colony-forming units [CFU])/cm2 of L. monocytogenes and treated with steam or steam in combination with an antimicrobial agent, immediately followed by vacuum-sealing the top films of frank packages (6 franks per package in a single layer). Three log (CFU) /cm2 of reductions were achieved at the both inoculation levels for L. monocytogenes on franks. At an inoculation level of 3 logs, no outgrowth of L. monocytogenes was obtained on the treated franks after storing at 4.4°C or 16°C for a combined 47 d. This study provided an alternative approach for controlling L. monocytogenes in packaged franks.  相似文献   

15.
    
ABSTRACT: This study investigated the effect of nisin added to zein film coatings (Z) coated onto ready-to-eat chicken against L. monocytogenes. L. monocytogenes inoculated chicken samples were dipped into Z dissolved in propylene glycol (ZP) or ethanol (ZE), with and without added nisin (N) (1000 IU/g) and/or 1% calcium propionate (CP) then stored at 4 °C or 8 °C for 24 d. After 16 d at 4 °C the growth of L. monocytogenes (6.8 log CFU/g) was suppressed by 4.5 to 5 log CFU/g and at 2.7 log CFU/g counts were maintained at a nondetectable level from day 0 to day 24 with ZEN, ZPNCP, or ZENCP. Zein film coatings with nisin can prevent the growth of L. monocytogenes on ready-to-eat chicken.  相似文献   

16.
    
ABSTRACT:  This study investigated the use of sodium levulinate to prevent outgrowth of Listeria monocytogenes in refrigerated ready-to-eat (RTE) meat products. Turkey breast roll and bologna were formulated to contain 1%, 2%, or 3% (w/w) sodium levulinate, 2% sodium lactate, a 2% combination of sodium lactate and sodium diacetate (1.875% sodium lactate and 0.125% sodium diacetate), or no antimicrobial (control). Samples of the RTE products were sliced, inoculated with 102 to 103 CFU/cm2 of a 5-strain cocktail of L. monocytogenes , vacuum packaged, and stored at refrigeration temperature for 0 to 12 wk. Counts reached 108 CFU/cm2 on control turkey roll product after 8 wk, and over 107 CFU/cm2 on control bologna after 12 wk. Addition of 2% or more sodium levulinate to turkey roll and 1% or more sodium levulinate to bologna completely prevented growth of L. monocytogenes during 12 wk of refrigerated storage. A consumer taste panel with pathogen-free samples found no differences in the overall liking among the preparations of turkey roll or among preparations of bologna. These results show that sodium levulinate is at least as effective at inhibiting outgrowth of L. monocytogenes in RTE meat products as the current industry standards of lactate or lactate and diacetate, and levulinate addition does not alter the overall liking of the RTE meat products.  相似文献   

17.
18.
    
Abstract: Combining food antimicrobials can enhance inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat (RTE) meats. A broth dilution assay was used to compare the inhibition of L. monocytogenes resulting from exposure to nisin, acidic calcium sulfate, ɛ-poly-L-lysine, and lauric arginate ester applied singly and in combination. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were the lowest concentrations of single antimicrobials producing inhibition following 24 h incubation at 35 °C. Minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) were the lowest concentrations that decreased populations by ≥3.0 log10 CFU/mL. Combinations of nisin with acidic calcium sulfate, nisin with lauric arginate ester, and ɛ-poly-L-lysine with acidic calcium sulfate were prepared using a checkerboard assay to determine optimal inhibitory combinations (OICs). Fractional inhibitory concentrations (FICs) were calculated from OICs and were used to create FIC indices (FICIs) and isobolograms to classify combinations as synergistic (FICI < 1.00), additive/indifferent (FICI= 1.00), or antagonistic (FICI > 1.00). MIC values for nisin ranged from 3.13 to 6.25 μg/g with MBC values at 6.25 μg/g for all strains except for Natl. Animal Disease Center (NADC) 2045. MIC values for ɛ-poly-L-lysine ranged from 6.25 to 12.50 μg/g with MBCs from 12.50 to 25.00 μg/g. Lauric arginate ester at 12.50 μg/g was the MIC and MBC for all strains; 12.50 mL/L was the MIC and MBC for acidic calcium sulfate. Combining nisin with acidic calcium sulfate synergistically inhibited L. monocytogenes; nisin with lauric arginate ester produced additive-type inhibition, while ɛ-poly-L-lysine with acidic calcium sulfate produced antagonistic-type inhibition. Applying nisin along with acidic calcium sulfate should be further investigated for efficacy on RTE meat surfaces. Practical Application: This study demonstrates the potential for combinations of antimicrobials to result in greater pathogen inhibition as compared to the application of a single antimicrobial. The data presented in this study can aid the food industry in developing more efficient and effective application of antimicrobials. These findings should also prompt further studies validating the inhibitory effect of combinations of antimicrobials on ready-to-eat surfaces.  相似文献   

19.
    
The study aimed to assess Campylobacter jejuni prevalence in chicken meat, biofilm formation, virulence factors, antibiotic resistance, and molecular typing. In the study, 200 chicken meat samples were collected from local outlets and 51 (25.5%) isolates were identified as C. jejuni. Resistance rates to ampicillin, tetracycline, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, and ciprofloxacin were 59%, 60%, 64%, and 64% respectively. Many of the isolates (49%) exhibited multidrug resistance. Beta-lactamase and tetracycline resistance genes were found in 82.3% and 86.2% of isolates, respectively. Virulence genes were detected in various proportions. Biofilm formation was weak to moderate. ERIC-PCR showed varied band profiles. Whole genome sequencing confirmed findings. The study highlights C. jejuni presence with antibiotic resistance, virulence and biofilm features in chicken meat, posing public health risks.  相似文献   

20.
目的 为分析云南省生食蔬菜中沙门菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌、致泻性大肠埃希菌污染情况及菌株的耐药性和致病性,通过各污染菌的抗生素敏感性特征图谱及全基因组测序数据对菌株进行耐药和致病基因分析。方法 采用食品安全国家标准GB 4789.4—2016、GB 4789.30—2016、GB 4789.6—2016对180份生食蔬菜样品中的沙门菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌、致泻大肠埃希菌进行检测和鉴定;采用肉汤稀释法对分离到的菌株进行药敏测定;同时对菌株进行全基因组测序,基因组序列经组装后通过相应的生物信息学流程进行数据分析。结果 180份生食蔬菜中共有12份样品检出了致病菌,包括生菜、香菜、折耳根等。共检出了致病菌13株,其中沙门菌7株,共7种血清型,4株存在多重耐药,耐药表型与耐药基因关联性良好,5株携带有与多重耐药相关的IncHIIncF型质粒;单核细胞增生李斯特菌4株,1株存在多重耐药,2株携带毒力岛LIPI-3;肠聚集黏附性大肠埃希菌2株,1株存在多重耐药。结论 折耳根等具有地域特色的生食蔬菜种类致病菌检出率较高,应该持续关注,部分单核细胞增生李斯特菌菌株因含有更多的毒力基因,而具有更高的致病性;沙门菌和致泻大肠埃希氏菌多重耐药情况较为严重。  相似文献   

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