宽带X波段波导结环行器的研究

为了满足某系统的要求,需研制带宽在X波段达4GHz（40％）的宽带波导结环行器。文中采用Y形脊波导中心结形式,采用三阶等宽切比雪夫阶梯阻抗匹配器实现环行器宽带阻抗匹配,并利用HFSS软件优化环行器结构。设计的环行器实验结果为：在8．4GHz至12．4GHz范围内,插损不大于0．3dB,隔离不小于20dB,驻波不大于1．2。环行器设计结果与实验结果基本一致,表明该设计方法正确,设计的环行器满足系统宽带要求。     

横向Ka波段波导微带探针过渡的设计和优化

介绍了一种横向Ka波段宽带波导-微带探针过渡的设计,基于有限元场分析软件Ansoft HFSS对该类过渡的设计方法进行了研究。最后给出了Ka波段内的优化数据。仿真结果表明,该宽带波导-微带探针过渡在26.5G~40GHz内插入损耗小于0.065 dB,达到了设计目标。     

Ka波段波导-微带转接器的设计

本文分析了Ka波段波导-微带探针转接微波特性,利用全波分析软件对它进行了仿真分析,设计了Ka波段波导-微带转接器,实验测试与仿真设计结果十分相近:在26.5～40GHz内插入损耗0.75～1.27dB,回波损耗-38～-23dB,该波导-微带转接器在整个频段内性能良好,符合工程应用的要求.     

铁氧体薄膜环行器的设计

介绍了采用铁氧体薄膜的微带环行器的工作原理、结构以及环行器阻抗匹配网络。对环行器进行了分析以及设计。在Ansoft公司的仿真软件HFSS中建立了环行器的模型进行了仿真,并对各个部分尺寸进行了优化。设计的薄膜环行器铁氧体薄膜厚度为10μm,在X波段（9.67～9.68GHz）可以达到插损低于1dB,隔离度大于20dB的设计要求。     

基于高取向度多晶SrNi2Sc0.75Fe15.25O27的Ku波段自偏置环行器设计

计及自偏置环行器插入损耗过大,分别从铁氧体材料与器件设计两方面进行研究,以改善自偏置环行器性能。对取向W型六角铁氧体SrNi₂Sc_0.75Fe_15.25O₂₇(SrW)的磁性能进行了阐述,并基于SrW性能参数设计了Ku波段自偏置微带环行器。同时,论述了三角谐振器的环行原理、阻抗匹配原理,并进行了器件仿真分析。由仿真结果可知,自偏置微带环行器在12.4 GHz附近插入损耗为最小值0.51 dB,相应的隔离度为18.58 dB,15 dB带宽为0.94 GHz,电压驻波比小于1.22,表明该环行器在12～18 GHz实现了良好的环行性能。     

L波段宽带高功率环行器的研制

报道了工作频率为1～1.5GHz宽带环行器的设计、仿真过程.产品实际达到的技术指标为:正向损耗α+≤0.4dB,反向隔离α-≥17dB,电压驻波比VSWR≤1.30,可通过1000W的脉冲功率(占空比20％),其外形尺寸为40x40x 18(rnm),工作温度为-40～70℃.     

（英）钡铁氧体薄膜自偏置毫米波环行器设计与制备

基于厚度为10 μm的钡铁氧体薄膜设计,制备了共面波导结构的毫米波薄膜环行器.这种薄膜环行器不需要外加磁体,在34 GHz和37.6 GHz显示出环行特性,其非互易效应大于15 dB.结果表明,采用共面波导结构可以实现薄膜环行器.这种薄膜环行器具有和单片微波集成电路集成的潜在应用.     

宽带波导-微带一分四功分器设计

提出一种Ka频段宽带一分四功分器的结构,采用宽带波导E面T形结加波导-探针-微带过渡的结构。对E面T形结构进行改进,实现宽带功率二等分,然后两路输出通过波导双路微带探针过渡实现四路功率分配。使用三维电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS对该结构进行仿真优化,结果表明,在26.5⁴0.0GHz内,回波损耗小于-20dB,传输损耗小于0.3dB。     

电控X波段快速开关环行器的研制

电控快速开关环行器属非均匀磁化场激励器件,如采用设计常规环行器的均匀磁化场方法误差很大,该文介绍了基于软件Maxwell3D和HFSS的混合有限元方法来设计X波段电控快速开关环行器的过程。研制的器件性能经测试为;以10GHz为中心约1．3GHz频带内,插损不大于0．3dB,隔离不小于22dB,驻波不大于1．2,开关时间约为3μs。     

一种220 GHz波导-悬置微带线过渡电路设计

波导-微带过渡电路是连接毫米波、太赫兹系统中平面电路与波导的重要结构,直接影响系统性能。设计了一种中心频率220 GHz的矩形波导-悬置微带线过渡电路。过渡采用探针耦合的形式,并使用渐变线结构实现宽带阻抗匹配,这种结构具有结构紧凑,易于加工,宽带和插入损耗低等优点。最终的仿真结果表明：在180~255 GHz的频带内回波损耗优于20 dB,插入损耗小于0.18 dB。这种结构可广泛应用于毫米波、太赫兹平面电路中。     

Broadband substrate integrated waveguide to rectangular waveguide transition with fin-line

A novel broadband transition from a substrate integrated waveguide to a rectangle waveguide with an antipodal fin-line in its quasi-TE mode is presented. Impedance match and field mode gradual changing of transition circuits have been carefully analysed and performed. Experimental results show about a 1.6 dB insertion loss and greater than 12 dB return loss for back-to-back transitions over 10 GHz bandwidth from 26.5 to 40 GHz, so single transition insertion loss is about 0.8 dB. The transition is proposed for low-loss front-end circuits in the millimetre-wave band.     

基于磁性光子晶体的宽频带低损耗环行器

设计了一种基于光子晶体的结构紧凑、损耗低、频带宽的三端口三光路光环行器,该环行器由Y型光子晶体波导及配置在中心位置的磁光材料星形柱构成。通过对结构参数进行优化,该结构可以分别实现194~196GHz、198.2~199.4GHz和197~197.6GHz三个频段内稳定的顺时针单向环行传输,隔离度分别大于24、15.21和14.5dB,插入损耗分别小于0.18、0.11和0.38dB。该环行器结构简单,特别适用于结构复杂的光子集成系统,同时可提高光路的抗干扰性和稳定性等。     

Broadband transition between half mode substrate integrated waveguide and rectangular waveguide

A broadband transition between a half mode substrate integrated waveguide and a rectangular waveguide with an antipodal fin-line in its quasi-TEM mode is presented. Experimental results show about 1.3 dB insertion loss and below 215 dB return loss for a back-toback double transition over 10 GHz bandwidth from 26.5 to 40 GHz (the single transition insertion loss is about 0.65 dB). The transition may be used in low-loss and low-noise front-end circuits of the microwave and millimetre-wave bands.     

Design and Performance Analysis of an Octave Bandwidth Waveguide Mixer

A new broad-band mixer capable of operating over two full adjacent waveguide bands (18 to 26.5 GHz and 26.5 to 40 GHz) is described. Within the octave bandwidth from 20 to 40 GHz, the maximum conversion loss is 6.5 dB with a corresponding average DSB noise figure of 5.7 dB. A theoretical analysis is given to treat quantitatively the performance of the octave bandwidth waveguide mixer.     

W频段高阶模宽带波导Y结环行器

基于电磁理论计算，发现在Ｗ频段存在环行方向一致的双高阶结谐振模，两模相互邻近，可以用来制成双频环行器，也可以调整环行器参数使两模部分重迭，得到宽带特性．本文给出的实验结果验证了理论预言．双模部分重迭后给出８ＧＨｚ的１８ｄＢ隔离度带宽     

Broadband Millimeter-Wave In-Phase and Out-of-Phase Waveguide Dividers with High Isolation

In this paper, two novel broadband in-phase and out-of-phase waveguide power dividers with high isolation are presented. Based on the substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) divider and SIW-to-waveguide transition circuit, two kinds of E-plane waveguide dividers have been implemented. Due to the features of in-phase and out-of-phase performances, the proposed waveguide dividers can provide much more flexibilities than that of conventional E-plane waveguide T-junction. A broadband phase and amplitude performances are achieved across the whole Ka-band owing to the wideband characteristic of the SIW divider and transition circuits. To minimize the size and loss of the divider, a compact and low-loss SIW-to-waveguide transition circuit has been developed using the antisymmetric tapered probes. Two prototypes of the Ka-band waveguide dividers, including the in-phase and out-of-phase types, have been fabricated and measured. Measured results show that the isolation, input return loss, output return loss, amplitude imbalance, and phase imbalance of the in-phase divider are better than 15.5, 13.1, 10.8, 0.4 dB, and 3.5⁰, while those of the out-of-phase divider are better than 15.0, 13.4, 10.4, 0.5 dB, and 3.6⁰, respectively, over the frequency range from 26.5 to 40 GHz. The measured results agree well with the simulated ones. Considering their wide bandwidth, high isolation, good port matching performance, and compact configuration, the two types of waveguide dividers can be good candidates for broadband applications in millimeter-wave waveguide systems.     

W波段集成化收发组件设计北大核心CSCD

基于混合微波集成电路技术(HMIC)设计了一种W波段小型化高频收发组件。该收发组件由固态发射机、环形器和接收机三部分组成。发射支路输入信号经过倍频放大后进入二选一开关,输出到天线自检口或经由环形器输出。为了实现高输出功率,该组件采用功率合成的设计思想,通过3 dB波导桥结构实现对两路功放的合成,解决了单个单片功率放大器的输出功率有限的问题。所设计的收发组件整体尺寸为125 mm×90 mm×26.5 mm。实测结果表明,在90~96 GHz工作频带范围内,遥测电压4.23 V。该收发组件的发射部分输出功率范围为33.6~35.4 dBm,开关隔离度大于110 dB;接收部分增益范围为30.2~33 dB,噪声系数小于6.5 dB。该组件具备良好的射频性能,同时实现了高集成度、大功率、高增益、高隔离度的要求。     

A broadband Ka-band microstrip circulator for integrated millimeter wave systems

A Ka-band microstrip circulator, using ferrite with 4π M=5000 G, have been developed. By optimizing the circulator configuration, broadband n=2 Chebyshev response performance are obtained over 7 GHz bandwidth. The circulator have isolation of greater than 15 dB, and insertion loss of less than 1.0 dB.     

模式匹配与综合方法设计Ka频段同轴-波导转换器

用高精度的模式匹配法对矩形波导和同轴线的不连续性进行了理论分析,并结合综合法中的阻抗变换,分析和设计了Ka频段矩形波导-同轴转换器,借助于功能强大的仿真软件Ansoft HFSS对它进行了电磁场仿真分析和实验验证,实验结果表明:在26.5～40GHz内,带内插损不大于1.0dB,驻波比不大于1.2,其性能指标达到国内较高水平,满足工程应用要求,最后通过仿真和实验结果的比较验证了此方法的有效性.