变压吸附空分制氧非等温过程模拟

就变压吸附空气分离制氧过程,对接近真实情况的非线性、非等温模型构成的偏微分方程组,采用正交配置进行空间离散化和三阶半隐式龙格 库塔法的数值计算方法,研究了变压吸附过程中床层内温度和浓度的动态行为,考察了清洗比、吸附压力、进气流量、吸附时间等操作参数对过程性能的影响,为过程优化设计建立基础。     

变压吸附分离技术推广应用研究

概述了变压吸附分离技术的推广应用情况，介绍了具体的成果推广方式，对变压吸附技术创造的经济效益和社会效益做了分析     

变压吸附技术净化分离有机蒸气的研究进展

从变压吸附分离回收低沸点和中高沸点有机蒸气、变压吸附用吸附剂以及变压吸附分离回收有机蒸气工艺及其过程的计算机模拟等方面,评述了变压吸附技术在净化分离有机蒸气方面的研究进展。指出今后的研究方向为:新型变压吸附用吸附剂;多种分离过程的集成技术;过程优化设计;智能型控制系统;多成分有机气体的变压吸附分离;利用计算机进行变压吸附过程模拟的基础研究;吸附和脱附的传质、传热基础理论等。     

变压吸附制氮机组运行总结

变压吸附空分制氮技术以洁净的压缩空气为原料,利用焦炭分子筛吸附其中的氧气成分,从而制得高纯度的氮气。介绍了变压吸附制氮机组的工作原理、影响氮气纯度的因素以及运行状况。     

Anatomy of a rapid pressure swing adsorption process performance

A detailed numerical study of the individual and cumulative effects of various mass, heat, and momentum transfer resistances, which are generally present inside a practical adiabatic adsorber, on the overall separation performance of a rapid pressure swing adsorption (RPSA) process is performed for production of nearly pure helium gas from an equimolar binary (N₂ +He) gas mixture using 5 A zeolite. Column bed size factor (BSF) and helium recovery (R) from the feed gas are used to characterize the separation performances. All practical impediments like column pressure drop, finite gas‐solid mass and heat transfer resistances, mass and heat axial dispersions in the gas phase, and heats of ad(de)sorption causing nonisothermal operation have detrimental impacts on the overall process performance, which are significantly accentuated when the total cycle time of a RPSA process is small and the product gas helium purity is high. These impediments also prohibit indefinite lowering of BSF (desired performance) by decreasing process cycle time alone. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 2008–2015, 2015     

分子筛对CH_4/空气混合气的变压吸附分离研究

为提高煤层气变压吸附浓缩效果,以一种商品分子筛为对象,研究了该分子筛在小型四塔变压吸附装置上的CH4/空气混合气浓缩分离效果,分析了吸附时间、吸附压力以及原料气浓度对混合气浓缩效果的影响。结果表明,吸附时间过长或吸附压力过高,均不利于获得较好的产品气浓度及回收率。吸附时间180 s,吸附压力300 k Pa时,试验商品分子筛对CH4/N2的浓缩分离效果最佳。其中,10%浓度原料气提浓至30.56%,提高约20%,产品气中CH4回收率达到94.45%,对原料气的处理量达到67.77 m3/(t·h);35%浓度原料气提浓至76.33%,提高约40%,产品气中CH4回收率达到69.68%,对原料气的处理量达到68.99 m3/(t·h);65%原料气提浓至89.18%,提高约25%,产品气中CH4回收率达到87.22%,对原料气的处理量达到83.36 m3/(t·h)。     

真空变压吸附分离含氧煤层气的工艺参数实验研究

针对真空变压吸附富集低浓度含氧煤层气,对工艺参数和吸附塔结构进行了优化试验研究。实验结果标明,在一定的时间范围内,随着吸附时间的延长,解吸气和排放气中甲烷体积分数逐渐增大,而排放气中的氧气体积分数则小幅度降低;反吹步骤可以降低排放气中甲烷和氧气的体积分数,但反吹步骤也会降低解吸气中甲烷的体积分数;保持吸附剂不变,吸附塔高径比由3.7增大到13.3,解吸气中甲烷体积分数增大了2.1%,排放气中甲烷体积分数降低了1%。可以为低浓度含氧煤层气富集的实际应用提供参考。     

Performance of a medical oxygen concentrator using rapid pressure swing adsorption process: Effect of feed air pressure

The effects of feed air pressure on the steady‐state performance of a medical oxygen concentrator (MOC) were experimentally evaluated using a novel design of a MOC unit which produced a continuous stream of ～90% O₂ employing a rapid pressure swing adsorption (RPSA) process scheme. Dry, CO₂ free air containing ～1% Ar at different feed gas pressures was used in the tests in conjunction with a commercial sample of LiLSX zeolite as the N₂ selective adsorbent in the process. The bed size factor (BSF) can be systematically reduced by increasing the feed air pressure for any given total cycle time. The effect of feed air pressure on the oxygen recovery (R) is, however, more complex; it increases with increasing feed pressure only at longer cycle times while the effect is marginal at shorter cycle times. The BSF cannot be indefinitely reduced by lowering total process cycle time at any pressure—a minimum is exhibited in the BSF‐cycle time plot. The minimum value of the BSF decreases as the feed pressure is increased. The cycle time for the minimum BSF is, however, not significantly altered by the feed pressure in the data range of this work. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 1212–1215, 2016     

真空变压吸附空分制氧等温与非等温过程模拟比较

应用动态柱穿透法测定的空气中氮-氧吸附平衡数据模拟两床真空变压吸附(VSA)空分制氧中等温与非等温过程;在VSA过程模拟中探讨了吸附压力、进料流量和冲洗比等过程操作条件以及吸附过程中温度的变化对产品气氧的纯度、收率和产率的影响,为VSA空分制氧过程提供一定的设计依据。     

变压吸附分离工业废气二氧化碳的研究进展

概述了未来人类对过量二氧化碳排放的处理办法,即碳的捕获和存储(CCS).简介了4种二氧化碳的分离工艺及特点和工业中二氧化碳的捕获系统.阐述了变压吸附工艺的基本原理和其在捕获工业废气中二氧化碳上的应用,以及变压吸附分离二氧化碳的工艺在循环结构设计、吸附剂材料和数值模拟等方面的研究进展和国内外的工业化应用.分析了目前该工艺仍存在的问题,指出该技术具有广阔的应用前景.     

热集成变压精馏分离甲苯-异丙醇的模拟

甲苯-异丙醇混合物的共沸组成对压力较为敏感,为此提出了热集成变压精馏工艺分离该共沸物.利用ASPEN PLUS化工模拟软件,以修正的WILSON活度系数方程作为物性计算模型,以甲苯和异丙醇的纯度作为约束变量,以分离过程能耗最低为目标函数,对主要工艺参数进行了模拟优化,得到了热集成变压精馏分离甲苯-异丙醇体系的最佳工艺操...     

小型变压吸附制氧的真空解吸实验

通过实验研究了真空环境对小型变压吸附制氧的影响,考察了真空解吸与常压解吸两种条件下,进气压力、产氧量与均压时间对氧气纯度的影响。实验结果表明:真空解吸有利于提高氧气纯度和缩短产氧启动时间;真空解吸条件下,进气压力、产氧量与均压时间的变化对氧气纯度的影响规律与常压解吸时相同,但影响程度减弱。     

氯乙烯精馏尾气分离变压吸附装置的改进

介绍了变压吸附装置在氯乙烯精馏尾气分离中的中应用,分析了存在的问题并进行了改造,取得了较好的效果。     

Dynamic simulation of pressure swing adsorption system with the electrical network

With the electrical network model and object-oriented programming technique, a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) system may be decomposed to four objects: adsorbent column, tank, pressure source, and pipeline. Various flowsheets and operating patterns of PSA may be constructed with different combinations of objects and their topology. The objects are represented by class inheritance and encapsulation. The classes encapsulate the methods of setting up and solving the state equations according to the topological constraints and elemental constraints of resistor, capacitor, inductor and voltage and current sources. A PSA flowsheet may be represented with a heterogeneous list that creates the instances of the classes. The state equations are solved numerically on the basis of the polymorphic mechanism via virtual member functions in C++. A four-bed PSA process, consisting of four adsorbent columns, eight tanks, two constant pressure sources, four variable pressure sources and 30 pipelines, are simulated with the electrical network model. The simulated results agree well with the experimental data, and only 7-20 outer cyclic iterations are required to reach the cyclic steady state. The effect of the dead volume and fluid resistances in pipelines on operating results is examined. Optimal searching for the valve coefficients and operating time can suggest the corresponding suitable values to increase the experimental recovery.     

变压吸附技术在乙炔脱水工艺中的应用

采用变压吸附工艺脱除乙炔中的水分,使乙炔含水质量分数降至100×10-6以下,乙炔回收率达99.99%以上,40万t/a PVC装置新增利润可达185.9万元/a.     

乙醇-苯混合物变压精馏的稳态模拟及优化

本文采用UNIFAC模型计算乙醇-苯混合物的汽液平衡数据,应用SRK状态方程计算汽、液相的焓值,对乙醇-苯混合物变压精馏(PSD-Pressure Swing Distillation)流程进行了稳态模拟和优化,得到了各物料流的温度、压强、流量和组成以及精馏塔理论板上的温度分布、液相流量分布和组成分布以及冷凝器和再沸器的热负荷。     

变压吸附制氮性能主要影响参数的研究

介绍了变压吸附制氮技术的优点、原理方法及工艺流程,实验研究了吸附压力、吸附解吸时间、产品流量等主要工艺参数对变压吸附制氮装置性能的影响,最后得出实验装置的最佳工艺条件为:吸附压力0.8 MPa,吸附解吸时间54 s,均压时间4 s,产品气出气流量7 m3/h。此时,实验装置制得的产品氮气体积分数最稳定,平均体积分数98%以上,回收率在40%左右。     

采用新型吸附剂及变温变压吸附技术脱除氯乙烯单体中的水分

介绍了采用新型吸附剂及变温变压吸附技术脱除氯乙烯单体中水分的原理及工艺流程。该技术用于20万t/a氯乙烯单体装置的深度脱水处理后,氯乙烯单体的含水质量分数由700μg/g下降到20~50μg/g。该技术脱水能力强、效率高,生产过程中无"三废"排放。     

螺旋管内油水分离数值模拟

螺旋管具有结构简单等优点,在石油天然气领域获得了广泛的应用.因实验研究在对螺旋管的研究方面存在一定的缺陷,使数值研究方法开始应用于螺旋管的研究.利用CFD方法采用VOF模型对螺旋管内固定进口速度油水二相流进行数值模拟,得出螺旋管内流场特征:①靠近入口端水相分布较大,沿重力方向分布变化不大,峰值前后出现了油水再混合现象;...     

An implementation variant of the polynomial finite difference method with orthogonal collocation and adjustable element length

The polynomial finite difference method, an easy-to-use variant of the finite difference method for the numerical solution of differential and differential–algebraic equations, has been recently presented [Wu, B., & White, R.E. (2004). Computers & Chemical Engineering, 28, 303–309]. In this work, it is shown that the polynomial finite difference method can be seen as a collocation method with finite elements of equal size with uniform distribution of collocation points within each element. We show that the same type of implementation can be improved if one uses orthogonal distribution of collocation points, without significantly affecting the computational effort. The suggested method is further improved with the use of Michelsen's technique for step-size adjustment to solve stiff differential equations with a semi-implicit third order method. Several examples that show improvements of one or two orders of magnitude of the proposed approach over the implementation by Wu and White are presented.