加压幅度对AZ91D镁合金微弧氧化膜的影响

研究了硅酸盐体系中加压幅度对AZ91D镁合金微弧氧化膜层结构及耐磨、耐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:随着加压幅度的增大,微弧氧化膜层的厚度、孔隙度和结合力都呈先增大后减小的趋势,且都在加压幅度为20 V时出现了最大值;粗糙度随着加压幅度的增大而增大.当加压幅度不小于25 V时微弧氧化膜层耐蚀能力强.     

钽表面微弧氧化陶瓷层的制备及耐磨性能研究

目的研究不同电压、电流和氧化时间下,钽表面微弧氧化陶瓷层的生长机理与耐磨性能的变化。方法通过微弧氧化技术在钽金属表面制备陶瓷层,并采用扫描电子显微镜观察陶瓷层的表面形貌,采用摩擦磨损试验仪对陶瓷层的摩擦学性能进行研究,探讨放电电压、放电频率、氧化时间对陶瓷层摩擦系数的影响。结果在电压400 V、频率1000 Hz、氧化时间20 min条件下获得的陶瓷层表面质量最好;在电压350 V,频率1000 Hz,氧化时间10 min条件下获得的陶瓷层耐摩擦性能最好。结论对钽金属表面进行微弧氧化处理,可以显著降低钽金属表面的摩擦系数,提高耐磨性能。     

表面活性剂对钛合金复合微弧氧化膜结构与耐磨性能的影响

为了在钛合金表面制备耐磨性能良好的复合微弧氧化膜层,研究了4种不同类型的表面活性剂对复合六方氮化硼(hBN)固体润滑微粒微弧氧化膜层微观结构及其耐磨性能的影响。结果表明,表面活性剂对复合微弧氧化(MAO)膜层的微观结构和耐磨性能有明显的影响,阳离子型表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵降低了复合MAO膜层中h BN微粒含量,削弱了膜基结合,因而不利于膜层耐磨性能的改善;非离子型表面活性剂无水乙醇由于挥发性强导致膜层的致密性下降,降低了膜层的耐磨性能;阴离子型表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠对复合MAO膜层的结构和耐磨性能影响较小;阴离子型表面活性剂羧甲基纤维素钠则有效改善了hBN微粒在电解液中的分散性,进而改善其在MAO膜层中的复合及分布状况,从而明显改进了复合MAO膜层的耐磨性能。     

Effects of additives on corrosion and wear resistance of micro-arc oxidation coatings on TiAl alloy

Ceramic coating was deposited on TiAl alloy substrate by micro-arc oxidation(MAO)in a silicate-aluminate electrolyte solution with additives including sodium citrate,graphite and sodium tungstate.The microstructures and compositions were analyzed by SEM,EDX and XRD.The corrosion and wear properties of the coatings were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and ball-on-disc wear test,respectively.The results show that the MAO coatings consist of WO3,Ti2O3,graphite and Al2O3 besides Al2TiO5 and Al2SiO5.With additives in the electrolyte,the working voltage at the micro-arc discharge stage decreases,and the ceramic coating gets smoother and more compact.The corrosion current density of MAO coating is much lower than that of TiAl substrate.It can be reduced from 9.81×10-8A/cm 2to 3.02×10-10A/cm 2 .The MAO coatings composed of hard Al2O3,WO3 and Ti2O3 obviously improve the wear resistance of TiAl alloy.The wear rate is-3.27×10-7g/(N·m).     

镁合金微弧氧化及后续涂装耐蚀性电化学分析

采用IM6e型电化学工作站,对MB8镁合金微弧氧化及封孔涂装后试样进行电化学I/E极化曲线和Tafel斜率分析.结果表明:各种封孔工艺都能不同程度地提高微弧氧化陶瓷层的耐蚀性,其中电泳涂装降低腐蚀电流1个数量级,是良好的封孔工艺:采用水煮+有机树脂多种封孔工艺综合处理降低陶瓷层腐蚀电流2个数量级,耐蚀性最好.     

Tribological properties of solid lubricating film/microarc oxidation coating on Al alloys

A process for preparation of solid lubricating films on micro-arc oxidation（MAO） coating was introduced to provide self-lubricating and wear-resistant multilayer coatings for aluminum alloys. The friction and wear behavior of various burnished and bonded solid lubricating films on the as-deposited and polished micro-arc oxidation coatings sliding against steel and ceramic counterparts was evaluated with a Timken tester and a reciprocating friction and wear tester, respectively. The burnished and bonded solid lubricating films on the polished micro-arc oxidation coatings are superior to the as-deposited ones in terms of the wear resistant behavior, because they lead to strengthened interfacial adhesion between the soft lubricating top-film and the hard polished MAO sub-coating, which helps increase the wear resistance of the solid lubricating film on multilayer coating. Thus the multilayer coatings are potential candidates as self-lubricating and wear-resistant coatings for Al alloy parts in engineering applications.     

微弧氧化对TC4钛合金高温抗氧化性能的影响

采用直流稳压电源,在Na2SiO3、Na3PO4电解液中对TC4钛合金表面进行微弧氧化处理,研究了微弧氧化对TC4钛合金高温抗氧化性能的影响.结果表明,经微弧氧化的TC4合金高温抗氧化性能明显优于TC4钛合金;在750℃循环氧化100h后,经300V电压微弧氧化60 min的TC4钛合金的氧化增重为7.8 mg/cm2,而未经微弧氧化处理的TC4钛合金氧化增重为30.51 mg/cm2;随着微弧氧化时间增长和电压的增大,微弧氧化TC4钛合金的高温抗氧化性能也增强.     

Effects of Voltage on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Micro-arc Oxidation Ceramic Coatings Formed on KBM10 Magnesium Alloy

Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings on KBM10 magnesium alloy were prepared in an electrolyte system with sodium silicate, potassium hydroxide, sodium tungstate, and citric acid. The effects of voltage on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of MAO coatings were studied using stereoscopic microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, scratch tests, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results showed that the roughness of the MAO coatings, diameter, and number of pores increase with the increase in voltage. The coating formed at the voltage of 350 V exhibited the best adhesive strength when evaluated by the automatic scratch tester. The coatings were mainly composed of MgO, MgWO₄, and Mg₂SiO₄, and the content of Mg₂SiO₄ increased with the increase in voltage. The corrosion resistance of MAO coatings could be improved by changing the applied voltage, and the best corrosion resistance of MAO coating was observed at the voltage of 350 V.     

铝合金微弧氧化的研究进展

综述了微弧氧化技术的发展历程、成膜机理,论述了铝合金微弧氧化的特点。基于铝合金微弧氧化工艺研究现状,详细阐述了氧化时间、占空比、电压、电流密度、电解液浓度、基体粗糙度、纳米颗粒添加剂以及复合工艺等对铝合金微弧氧化膜层的组织与性能的影响。如电流密度会影响涂层的生长机理,使膜层的表面结构和内部缺陷产生较大的差异;采用不同的电解液所得到的膜层的厚度和粗糙度有明显的区别;在不同的电压参数下膜层的均匀性及膜层中微孔的尺寸大不相同;制备微弧氧化复合涂层以及采用纳米增强颗粒可使膜层的结构和性能有大幅提升。通过改变以上影响因素对铝合金微弧氧化膜层组织和结构加以调控,从而实现了对膜层性能的优化,如膜层的硬度、耐磨性、耐腐蚀性、抗疲劳性能的提高。最后对铝合金微弧氧化的发展方向提出了展望。     

Corrosion and wear properties of micro-arc oxidation treated Ti6Al4V alloy prepared by selective electron beam melting

In order to analyze the effect of voltage during micro-arc oxidation (MAO) on corrosion and wear properties of Ti6Al4V (TC4), the MAO technology was employed to treat TC4 samples fabricated by selective electron beam melting (SEBM) at the voltages of 400, 420 and 450 V. The results show that the metastable anatase phase gradually transforms to rutile phase with oxidation time and temperature increasing. The surface morphology of coating contains numerous micropores with uniform size distribution. Cracks and pores over 10 μm are found on MAO-TC4 sample with applied voltage of 450 V. The thickness of MAO coating is positively correlated with the voltage. The corrosion resistance and wear resistance are related to phase composition, micropore size distribution on the surface and film thickness. When the voltage is 420 V, the coating shows the smallest corrosion current density (0.960×10⁻⁷ A/cm²) and the largest resistance (7.17×10⁵ Ω·cm²). Under the same load condition, the coating exhibits larger friction coefficient and wear loss than the TC4 substrate. With the increase of voltage, the wear mechanism of the coating changes from abrasive wear to adhesive wear, and the adhesive wear is intensified at applied voltage of 450 V, with a maximum friction coefficient of 0.821.     

负向电压对海洋平台铝合金钻探管表面微弧氧化膜组织和耐蚀性影响

目的 提高海洋平台铝合金钻探管的耐腐蚀性能.方法 采用微弧氧化技术,在海洋平台钻探管用2 A12铝合金表面制备氧化铝陶瓷膜.通过盐雾试验,研究负向电压对微弧氧化膜耐腐蚀性的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜对微弧氧化膜的微观形貌、组织结构进行分析.结果 在微弧氧化处理过程中,随着负电压的升高,微弧氧化膜表面的孔径先增大后减小,膜表面变光滑.在一定负电压范围内,Al2 O3相的含量随负电压的升高先增加,当负电压达到一极限值后,Al2 O3相随负电压的升高而减少.负电压的增大能提高微弧氧化膜的耐腐蚀性,当负电压由8 V升高至24 V时,腐蚀速率由0.00568 g/(dm2·h)降低至0.00028 g/(dm2·h),前者是后者的20倍;当负电压为4 V时,部分膜层剥落,腐蚀严重;当负电压增至24 V时,有效延缓了微弧氧化膜的腐蚀程度.结论 在微弧氧化处理过程中,负电压对微弧氧化膜的制备有较大影响,增大负电压能有效提高微弧氧化膜的耐腐蚀性,此外基体本身所含的Fe、S等杂质是影响微弧氧化膜的主要因素.     

Influence of Voltage on the Corrosion and Wear Resistance of MicroArc Oxidation Coating on Mg-8Li-2Ca Alloy

Calcium phosphate(CaP) coatings were prepared on Mg–8Li–2Ca magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation(MAO) in an alkaline Na_3PO_4–Ca[C_3H_7O_6P] base solution at the different applied voltages. Scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction were employed to characterize the microstructure and phase composition of the coatings, respectively. The corrosion resistance of the coatings was assessed by potential dynamic polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and hydrogen evolution experiment in simulated body fluids solution. The friction and wear properties were evaluated by friction and wear testing machine. The results demonstrate that the coating surface is porous and mainly composed of MgO, Ca_5(PO_4)_3(OH) and CaH_2P_2O_5. With the increase in voltage, the corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the MAO coating are both enhanced. The corrosion current density of the MAO coating decreases about two orders of the magnitude compared to the substrate. Additionally, wear and corrosion mechanisms are discussed.     

Ti2AlNb合金微弧氧化电解液优化及耐磨性研究

目的优化Ti_2AlNb合金微弧氧化的电解液配方,提高Ti_2AlNb合金微弧氧化膜的耐磨性。方法借助SEM、EDS、XRD研究硅酸盐-磷酸盐电解液体系中Na_2MoO_4浓度对Ti_2AlNb合金微弧氧化膜形貌、成分及相结构的影响。利用CFT-I型磨损试验机测试不同微弧氧化膜的摩擦磨损性能。结果电解液中添加Na_2MoO_4后,微弧氧化膜的生长速率增加,膜层中出现了Mo元素且含量也逐渐增加。Na_2MoO_4的加入降低了Ti_2AlNb合金微弧氧化膜的摩擦系数及比磨损率,但微弧氧化膜的耐磨性并非随Na_2MoO_4含量线性提高。含6 g/L Na_2MoO_4的体系中,微弧氧化膜摩擦系数低至0.25左右,比磨损率仅为1.20×10~(-3) mm~3/(N·m),表面呈轻微磨粒磨损特征。结论电解液中的Na_2MoO_4参与了成膜过程,对Ti_2AlNb合金微弧氧化膜的生长有显著的促进作用,有效地改善了Ti_2AlNb合金微弧氧化膜的耐磨性。     

石墨烯纳米片对D16T铝合金微弧氧化膜层结构与性能的影响

目的研究石墨烯纳米片对D16T铝合金耐磨耐蚀性的影响,为铝合金表面微弧氧化处理技术在油气领域的应用提供理论依据。方法利用微弧氧化技术在含与不含石墨烯的电解液中在D16T铝合金表面制备微弧氧化膜层,采用XRD、SEM、EDS分析了膜层相结构和表面形貌,测试了膜层的粗糙度和显微硬度,通过摩擦磨损和电化学实验研究了石墨烯纳米片对D16T铝合金微弧氧化膜耐磨性和耐蚀性的影响。结果微弧氧化膜层主要由α-Al2O3和γ-Al2O3相组成,石墨烯的添加使Al2O3相的衍射峰值和衍射峰的数量增加,Al衍射峰明显降低;膜层表面平整,表面熔融颗粒较少,表面有大块团聚物堆积。膜层由外部疏松层和内部致密层组成,疏松层微孔数量和微裂纹较少,膜层厚度稍有增加,致密层厚度由不含石墨烯时的0.6μm增至1.6μm。含石墨烯的膜层容抗弧半径明显增加,Bode图中低频阻抗值由5×10^5Ω·cm^2提升至106Ω·cm^2,疏松层电阻由1.57×10^5Ω·cm^2增至1.98×10^5Ω·cm^2,致密层电阻由3.07×10^5Ω·cm^2提升至1.24×106Ω·cm^2;膜层自腐蚀电位由-0.53 V提高至-0.41 V,自腐蚀电流密度由3.15×10^-7 A/cm^2降低至3.97×10^-8 A/cm^2;膜层质量磨损量明显降低,摩擦系数减小,耐磨性增加。结论石墨烯纳米片通过放电通道进入膜层填充膜层中的孔和裂纹,部分石墨烯形成团状覆于膜层表面,使膜层更加平整、致密,膜厚增加,膜层耐磨性和耐蚀性得到明显提升。     

微弧氧化电解液中加入Al_2O_3胶体对AZ91D复合陶瓷层性能的影响

在硅酸盐体系中加入Al_2O_3胶体对AZ91D镁合金进行微弧氧化,研究了Al_2O_3胶体的加入时间和加入量对陶瓷层组成、结构以及耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,在微弧氧化后期6 min(约为总氧化时间的3/5)时加入Al_2O_3胶体生成的复合陶瓷层耐蚀性最好;随Al_2O_3胶体用量的增加,陶瓷层的腐蚀速度明显减小,但当用量约超过电解液总容量的20%时,对陶瓷层的耐蚀性能提高不明显。     

骨植入镁合金表面缓蚀剂覆载的微弧氧化/PLGA复合涂层的制备与表征

目的 在可降解镁合金表面制备缓蚀剂覆载的微弧氧化/聚乳酸-羟基乙酸(PLGA)复合涂层,提高其耐蚀性.方法 首先利用微弧氧化技术在镁合金表面制备出适合复合缓蚀剂涂层的微弧氧化(Micro-Arc Oxidation,MAO)涂层,之后在微弧氧化多孔涂层上浸涂PLGA-缓蚀剂涂层,得到复合涂层,缓蚀剂选择天然植物提取物姜黄素(Curcumin,Cur).利用SEM&EDS、FTIR和AFM等实验对涂层形貌、成分及结构进行分析,通过电化学测试、体外浸泡实验评价涂层的耐蚀性能.结果 FTIR结果表明Cur可成功覆载在涂层中,且不与PLGA发生反应.电化学测试和体外浸泡实验表明MAO/PLGA-Cur涂层能有效提高镁合金的耐蚀性.动电位极化曲线显示MAO/PLGA-Cur涂覆样品的腐蚀电流密度比基体下降了3个数量级,浸泡14 d的质量损失比基体下降62.04％,比未覆载的样品减少26.63％.结论 MAO时间为10 min为最合适复合缓蚀剂涂层的参数.Cur作为缓蚀剂的最佳添加量为0.12％,PLGA的最佳添加量为12％,最佳浸涂角度为0°.     

氟钛酸钾添加对铝镁复合板微弧氧化涂层结构及耐蚀性的影响

为研究氟钛酸钾(K₂TiF₆)添加对Al-Mg复合板微弧氧化涂层结构和耐腐蚀性能的影响,在硅酸盐-氢氧化钠电解液体系中加入不同浓度的氟钛酸钾(0、1、2和3 g·L^-1),利用微弧氧化技术(MAO)在Al-Mg复合板表面制备陶瓷氧化物涂层。通过SEM、XRD、EDS和电化学工作站等对制备陶瓷氧化物涂层显微组织、相组成、形貌及耐蚀性能进行表征。添加K₂TiF₆后,Al-Mg复合板Al侧的涂层厚度、表面孔隙率和表面粗糙度随K₂TiF₆浓度的增加呈下降的趋势(24.2～18.4μm、6.8%～5.3%、3.55～2.23),Mg侧涂层呈上升趋势(21.0～26.6μm、3.6%～5.3%,3.35～4.33),此外涂层中的Ti和F元素含量增加,各样品的耐蚀性均有所提高。添加K₂TiF₆为2 g·L^-1时,两侧涂层的耐蚀性最好,其中R_t均比未添加的样品增加...     

Effects of Micro-Arc Oxidation of Ti6Al4V Alloy on Adhesion Property to Electroless Ni-P-ZrO2 Composite Platings and Their Wear Resistance

在Ti6Al4V合金微弧氧化膜表面制备Ni-P-ZrO2化学复合镀层,微弧氧化处理时间分别为15、30、60、90 min。采用扫描电镜/能谱仪、划痕试验、热震试验、显微硬度计和球盘式摩擦磨损试验机研究了微弧氧化膜结构对Ni-P-ZrO2化学复合镀层的结合性能与摩擦性能的影响。结果表明：随着微弧氧化时间的增加,复合镀层的结合性能显著提高,原因是微弧氧化膜的多孔性结构及其机械锁合效应。与Ti6Al4V合金相比,微弧氧化+化学复合镀处理后的试样硬度和耐磨性显著提高,Ti6Al4V合金表现为是严重的黏着磨损,而Ni-P-ZrO2复合镀层以磨砺磨损为主     

A356铝合金微弧氧化膜微动磨损行为的研究

采用微弧氧化（MAO）在A356铝合金表面制备MAO膜,利用球-平面接触在SRV-V微动摩擦磨损机上探究变载荷和位移下微弧氧化对A356微动磨损机理的影响。结果表明：MAO膜由疏松层和致密层构成,其均匀性、致密性和结合力良好。MAO膜的摩擦系数、磨损率均低于A356,MAO膜减摩耐磨性较好。随位移增加MAO膜的摩擦耗散能系数低于A356,MAO膜能提升A356微动磨损过程的稳定性。载荷增加时A356磨损机制为磨粒磨损-粘着磨损,伴随犁削和疲劳剥层; MAO膜磨损机制为磨粒磨损-粘着磨损和疲劳剥落。位移增加时A356磨损机制为粘着磨损和疲劳剥落,伴随微犁削;MAO膜磨损机制为粘着磨损和疲劳剥层-粘着磨损和磨粒磨损。A356的磨痕内聚集Fe、O元素,存在材料转移和氧化磨损;MAO膜磨痕内聚集Fe元素,存在材料转移。     

交流脉冲参数对TC4钛合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的影响

为了研究交流脉冲占空比和频率对微弧氧化膜的影响.采用恒电流方式对TC4钛合金进行微弧氧化,用扫描电镜和X衍射仪分析膜层的表面形貌及相结构.结果表明:随占空比的增大,微弧氧化膜层的生长速率增大,金红石相TiO2相对含量增加;随频率的增大,微弧氧化膜层的生长速率减小,表面趋于平整,锐钛矿相和金红石相TiO2相对含量与处理频率无关.