基于仿射不变SIFT特征的SAR图像配准

针对SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)图像全自动配准问题,本文提出一种基于仿射不变SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)特征的精确配准方法.该方法首先对传统SIFT方法改进构建具有仿射不变性的SIFT描述子,并利用该描述子对提取的控制点进行粗匹配,然后由粗匹配点对的尺度比和方位差及其邻域的灰度相似性构建新的相似矩阵,最后利用SVD(Singular Value Decomposition)方法确定精确匹配点对,求出变换参数从而实现图像的精确配准.实验结果表明该方法优于传统的SIFT方法和SIFT+SVD方法并且可以达到亚像素的配准精度.     

基于SIFT的改进算法

SIFT算法是目前特征匹配研究领域的热点之一,其在现有的基于不变量技术的特征检测方法的基础上,提出的一种基于尺度空间的、对图像缩放、旋转甚至仿射变换保持不变性的特征匹配算法。本文在此基础上,提出了一种增强SIFT特征对旋转变化的改进算法,使其对旋转变化有很高的不变性,仿射变换、噪声也保持一定程度的稳定性。     

基于多尺度特征变换与颜色相关性的商标检索算法

目的 提出一种快速有效的商标注册相似性检查方法,以解决当前基于SIFT的商标检索系统易出现漏检、误检,导致检索精度不高的问题。方法 首先,利用SIFT进行尺度空间创建,并检测商标的特征关键点,通过确定关键点的主方向,可得到具有旋转、缩放、平移、视图变化不变性的图像形状特征描述符。随后,根据像素与其邻域的颜色和空间位置,定义一种改进的颜色相关性,为了有效避免不同商标可能具有相似的颜色特征,对不同的颜色赋予一个权重因子,从而得到一个反映颜色空间相关性与颜色排布疏密度的颜色特征。然后,将SIFT与颜色相关特征向量进行加权组合,并根据实际过程中占主导作用的特征来改变权重。最后,根据加权组合特征,引入马氏距离对查询商标与数据库商标进行相似度量,输出检索商标。结果 实验结果表明,与当前先进的商标检索系统对比,所提算法具有更高的检索准确性与效率。结论 所提算法具有良好的检索准确率与鲁棒性,在商标注册等领域具有一定的实用价值。     

一种抗几何攻击的小波域水印算法

目的针对小波变换域数字水印算法抗几何攻击能力差的问题,提出一种基于SIFT特征点匹配的DWT数字水印算法。方法将SIFT算法提取匹配特征点所具有的旋转、缩放和平移不变性的特性与DWT水印算法相结合,根据SIFT特征点的尺度特征和坐标关系,实现带水印图像的几何攻击参数估计和校正。结果仿真结果表明:提出的水印算法在受到系列旋转、缩放和平移攻击及组合攻击后,提取水印的NC值均大于0.8394,说明了算法的可行性。尤其是对于抗旋转攻击,优于其他同类或相关算法。结论提出的算法对旋转、缩放、平移等3种几何攻击都具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于改进 SIFT的图像快速自适应匹配算法

目的分析SIFT算法特征点描述子生成比较缓慢和匹配过程距离比阈值无法自适应调节的问题,探索一种改进SIFT的图像快速自适应匹配算法。方法通过简化特征点描述子的生成过程,提高算法效率,并通过自适应地调节距离比阈值参数,提高算法的鲁棒性。结果与原算法相比,图像快速自适应匹配算法的匹配点数减少,匹配准确度高,计算时间缩短。结论该算法在匹配效率和准确度方面具有明显优势,能够将计算机视觉用于工业无损检测、印品图像检测、印刷网点图像检测和包装图像检测中,具有较好的推广价值。     

基于区域分块的SIFT图像匹配技术研究与实现

针对目前SIFT算法在特征匹配过程中出现的搜索范围广、处理数据量大、速度慢的问题,提出一种基于区域分块思想的新型SIFT匹配法。首先将待匹配图像进行双边二分区域分块处理;其次采用投票机制方式选取可信匹配子块,缩小原始匹配区域空间;随后结合SIFT算法提取可信匹配子块的特征点,并进行初步匹配;最后结合双向RANSAC算法去除伪匹配点对,提高匹配的准确率。实验结果表明:基于区域分块的改进SIFT算法比标准SIFT算法具有更强的实时性和鲁棒性,在实际图像匹配中具有一定的应用价值。     

基于SIFT特征点匹配的抗几何攻击水印算法

目的为了有效抵抗几何攻击,实现水印图像的嵌入与检测的同步。方法将水印嵌入到图像小波分解后的奇异值中,然后利用SIFT(scale invariant feature transform)特征点所具有的旋转、缩放和平移不变性进行宿主图像和受攻击图像的匹配,并估计受攻击图像的几何攻击参数,对可能失真的图像进行几何校正。结果图像经过几何失真、常规图像处理攻击或JPEG压缩后,嵌入的水印依然能被可靠地检测和提取。结论理论分析和大量实验结果表明,该算法校正精度高,具有良好的不可见性和鲁棒性。     

融合HSV与方向梯度特征的多尺度图像检索

针对现有彩色图像检索算法存在旋转变化鲁棒性差、特征维度高和检索时间长的问题,通过融合主曲率的改进方向梯度特征与HSV颜色特征,提出了一种创新的多尺度图像检索方法.该方法从多个尺度将图像表面的几何曲率信息融合到FHOG描述符中,得到基于主曲率的改进方向梯度算法(P-FHOG),在此基础上进一步融合图像的颜色信息,得到基于...     

基于方向描述符的物体检测

对于形状和表面纹理都有变化的物体的检测,局部不变性算子并不适用,而现有的局部描述符对于区分这种形状的作用也并不明显。为此本文提出了一种新的基于方向描述符的物体检测算法。根据模型轮廓图或边缘图像计算出初始描述符,在此基础上为图像中的每一点生成方向描述符。方向描述符既可以描述边界的走向,又可以容忍边界的较小变形。使用多分辨率加速的滑动窗口算法,将每个有效的候选区域与模型的描述符矩阵进行匹配,以判断此位置是否包含目标物体。实验结果显示,本文算法取得了相对较高的检测率。     

基于形状相似度的水下目标识别算法

在水下声纳图像目标检测与识别中,水下目标的识别问题是关键技术之一。基于形状相似度的概念,提出一种新的水下目标形状分类算法。首先对检测到的水下目标阴影区域进行规格化处理,采用改进的形状上下文方法对常见水下目标形状进行分类识别。与传统形状上下文方法相比,改进后的算法具有旋转不变性和模板自适应更新能力。通过对球形、圆柱形和圆台形三类目标的阴影区域进行仿真分类计算可知,该方法具有仿射不变性,分类准确率较高。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.