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介绍了冷轧板带表面条痕缺陷的特征,分析了条痕的生产原因,冷轧条痕缺陷与热轧条状缺陷有良好的对应关系,多属铸坯缺陷引起。 相似文献
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为了适应国民经济发展对轧板日益增长的需求,尽快提高这种紧俏产品的自给能力,近年来大江南北不约而同地掀起冷轧板热,由于出发点不同,产品方案不一,所以对冷轧板的关键设备,轧机的选型上各有不同,但是可以预见,项目能否成功的根本在于装备优势,产品质量优势,速度优势及决心。围绕这个核心,在建厂前期的准备工作中,我们进行了大量的调查、研究分析工作。我们研究的焦点集中在以下几个方面:1.产品质量冷轧薄板除应达到相应的厚度和表面质量外,最主要的也是较难达到的质量指标是板厚精度和板型质量,钢板愈宽、愈薄,板型愈不易控制。因此,轧机最好能按需要控制板型,即使在轧制条件变化时也不致导起板型恶化。通过对四辊轧机轧辊挠度理论 相似文献
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在卷取过程中,由于卷取张力的作用与板带的弯曲变形会使带卷内部产生压应力,随着卷取层数的增多,压应力会增大。在实际生产中,由于板带存在表面粗糙轮廓,在压应力的作用下,除了板带本身会发生弹性变形外,各层表面粗糙轮廓相互接触时,在径向方向上也会产生附加接触变形,这在很大程度上影响了带卷内部的应力分布。在传统的解析方法中,卷取过程被视为薄壁筒逐层嵌套的轴对称模型。该模型往往通过改变径向弹性模量来体现层间接触带来的附加变形,然而当板带的材料、厚度以及表面粗糙度不同时,采用该方法计算径向弹性模量可能会出现偏差,且逐层嵌套模型与实际的缠绕型卷取存在差异。对于该差异,采用有限元方法对卷取过程的模拟更符合实际情况,但是针对具有附加接触变形的有限元研究未见报道。因此,为了克服上述方法中存在的不足,利用有限元软件MSC. Marc通过垫片单元建立了考虑接触附加变形的板带卷取模型,通过叠片压缩试验得到了板带附加变形量与压力的变化规律曲线,并将该曲线引入垫片单元来考虑接触附加变形,进而研究附加接触变形对带卷内部应力与卷筒所受压力的影响。 相似文献
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提出了一种对冷轧板带常用产品标准厚度公差水平进行分析比较的方法。采用这一方法 ,可对相关标准的规范性、适用性及其技术水平做出评价和建议。为用户合理选择使用相关标准及生产厂组织生产、进行技术交流提供科学的参考依据 相似文献
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总结了近年我国热轧板带、冷轧板带及涂镀层板带生产线建设、产能及板带产品生产的技术现状和存在的问题;主要板带产品的质量性能水平和目前的市场状况。对板带产品今后的发展趋势和涉及的关键技术进行了简要分析,建议重点解决量大面广产品的低成本、稳定化生产的相关技术与管理问题,并建立低成本高效率的板带新产品系统技术开发机制,以灵活应对市场变化。 相似文献
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对冷轧带钢在线磨辊辊表层残余应力的形成因素进行了研究。结果表明:由砂轮磨损引起的磨削力增大会使轧辊表层残余应力状态发生变化,即由压应力变为拉应力;同时得知砂轮转速也会引起应力状态发生变化。分析了引起上述变化的原因,得出保持辊表层夺应力状态的控制条件;另外,还对被磨削轧辊表层残余应力的形成机理进行了研究,并在不同的磨削条件下,测定了轧辊表层的残余应力,从而得到轧辊表层应力状态及硬度的变化规律,为实现冷轧带钢在线磨辊及控制板形提供了依据。 相似文献
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WANGDong—cheng 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2012,19(6):19-24
The shortcomings of an exit stress variation formula which has been well accepted are analyzed; it is found that the exit stress variation formula violates the premise of the law of volume constancy. The shortcomings of an entry stress variation formula are analyzed too, and the basic assumption of the formula is uniform exit velocity. However, for a rigid-plastic material uniform exit velocity implies that the lateral distribution of elongation is uniform, so the exit stress must be uniform and any type of flatness defect is impossible, which is contrary to the practice. In fact, entry and exit velocity variation influence entry and exit stress variation, and entry and exit stress variation influence entry and exit velocity variation too, so a precise explicit stress variation formula cannot be got easily. Considering the relationship between stress variation and velocity variation, an iteration method is presented to calculate entry and exit stress variation of cold rolling strip. To avoid divergent phenomenon of the iteration course, a relaxation factor method is adopted. The calculation results are compared with the entry and exit stress variation formula commonly used by many researchers. The difference is remarkable, while the result calculated agree more well with measured result if the exit elastic recovery zone is considered. Specially, the incoming flatness′ propagate efficiency calculated gives a more realistic result. 相似文献
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ZHAOQi-lin LIUXiang-hua WANGGuo-dong XUJun ANHua-wei 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2005,12(4):35-39
A neural network friction model with very good prediction accuracy was developed on the basis of industrial data. Simulative calculation indicated that the accuracy of rolling force and motor power calculation can be improved using the calculated friction coefficient. It was found that reduction ratio and deformation resistance of strip has more effects than other parameters, and the effects of most parameters are affected by rolling speed. 相似文献
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Three-Dimensional Model for Strip Hot Rolling 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ZHANG Guo-min XIAO Hong WANG Chun-hua 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2006,13(1):23-26
Steel stripis widely usedin many fields such asautomobile ,building,transportation and householdappliance ,etc·. Withthei mprovement in productiv-ity and automation of strip processing,the require-ments for crown and flatness of strip have been in-creasingly severe ,and“crown free”steel strips arerequired for some special applications such as for au-tomobile parts andtinplate cans .In order toi mprovethe strip quality , an effective three-di mensionalmodel is needful to further study on the… 相似文献