低浓度香草醛-盐酸法测定葡萄籽、梗中原花青素含量的研究

对低浓度香草醛-盐酸法测定葡萄籽和葡萄梗中原花青素含量进行了研究,并对改良前后的方法进行了比较。结果表明,改良后的香草醛-盐酸法显色稳定性有很大提高,测定葡萄籽、梗原花青素含量准确性、重现性好。此方法简便、快速、易行,适合原花青素提取工艺的定性、定量研究,便于工业化生产中对原花青素产品质量的监控。本法采用的盐酸浓度为4%,香草醛浓度为0.5%,显色时间为30min,显色温度为30±1℃。     

低浓度香草醛-盐酸法测定葡萄籽、梗中原花青素含量的研究

对低浓度香草醛-盐酸法测定葡萄籽和葡萄梗中原花青素含量进行了研究,并对改良前后的方法进行了比较。结果表明,改良后的香草醛-盐酸法显色稳定性有很大提高,测定葡萄籽、梗原花青素含量准确性、重现性好。此方法简便、快速、易行,适合原花青素提取工艺的定性、定量研究,便于工业化生产中对原花青素产品质量的监控。本法采用的盐酸浓度为4%,香草醛浓度为0.5%,显色时间为30min,显色温度为30±1℃。      

莲子皮原花青素测定方法的研究

采用以盐酸为香草醛法的介质测定莲子皮原花青素的含量,考察了盐酸浓度、香草醛浓度、反应时间、反应温度、光照等因素对原花青素与香草醛显色反应的影响。结果表明,香草醛-盐酸法测定莲子皮原花青素含量的适宜条件为：0.5 mL提取液,3 mL4%香草醛的甲醇溶液以及1.5 mL浓盐酸的甲醇溶液,混匀后于30℃水浴保温20 min后即可测定A500。采用此法测定莲子皮原花青素的含量稳定性和重现性好,方法回收率高。     

火棘果中原花青素含量测定方法的建立

采用香草醛-盐酸法对火棘提取物中原花青素含量进行测定,考察了标准物、光照条件、反应时间、反应温度、盐酸浓度、香草醛浓度等因素对原花青素与香草醛显色反应的影响。结果表明,香草醛-盐酸法测定火棘提取物中原花青素含量的适宜条件为:1mL提取液,6mL4%香草醛甲醇溶液以及3mL浓盐酸,混匀后不避光条件下30℃水浴保温10min后,以儿茶素为标准品,波长500nm处测定吸光度值。该测定方法具有良好的重复性、稳定性、重现性,回收率较高。      

火棘果中原花青素含量测定方法的建立

采用香草醛-盐酸法对火棘提取物中原花青素含量进行测定,考察了标准物、光照条件、反应时间、反应温度、盐酸浓度、香草醛浓度等因素对原花青素与香草醛显色反应的影响结果表明,香草醛-盐酸法测定火棘提取物中原花青素含量的适宜条件为:1mL提取液,6mL4％香草醛甲醇溶液以及3mL浓盐酸,混匀后不避光条件下30C水浴保温10min后,以儿茶素为标准品,波长500nm处测定吸光度值该测定方法具有良好的重复性、稳定性、重现性,回收率较高.     

火龙果酵素中原花青素含量测定方法的建立

采用香草醛-盐酸法对火龙果酵素中原花青素含量进行测定,考察反应温度、反应时间、香草醛质量浓度对溶液吸光度值的影响,并确定火龙果酵素中原花青素含量测定的方法。结果表明,原花青素含量的最适检测条件为1 mL火龙果酵素稀释液,5 mL 5 g/100 mL的香草醛甲醇溶液,4 mL 10%盐酸甲醇溶液,混匀后,35 ℃条件下显色反应20 min,在波长500 nm处测定吸光度值。精密度和重现性试验结果的相对标准偏差（RSD）值分别为1.23%和1.47%;平均回收率为99.5%～104.4%,RSD值为1.21%～2.11%。表明该法操作简便,精密度和重现性良好,准确性高,适用于火龙果酵素中原花青素含量的测定。     

花生衣中原花青素及多酚物质含量分析研究

研究用香草醛-盐酸法测定花生衣中原花青素含量以及用紫外法测定多酚物质含量的方法。对香草醛-盐酸法测定花生衣中原花青素含量的方法进行因素研究,在25℃以下温度的"6 mL5%香草醛-乙醇溶液+3 mL浓盐酸"体系中加入0.5 mL反应液,以499 nm为测定波长,以吸光值相对稳定时间为显色时间,测得白、红两种花生衣中原花青素含量差异不大,同时以紫外法测得两种花生衣多酚物质含量也差异不大。试验比较了几种花生衣中原花青素含量与多酚物质含量,结果表明花生衣中多酚物质主要成分是原花青素类物质。     

发酵及新鲜葡萄籽与相关保健品中原花青素检测方法的比较

以发酵葡萄酒后的葡萄籽渣、市售新鲜葡萄籽、两种国内和7种澳大利亚市售的原花青素保健品为原料,用70%乙醇,料液比为1∶6,50℃提取2h。提取液分别采用硫酸香草醛法和福林-肖卡法测定其原花青素含量,对两种方法进行比较,并将所有样品进行了高效液相色谱测定。结果表明,新鲜葡萄籽中的原花青素含量明显高于发酵红葡萄酒后的葡萄籽,而发酵且蒸馏后的葡萄籽中原花青素含量高于发酵后未蒸馏的葡萄籽皮;高效液相色谱法为原花青素保健品的检测提供了一定依据。      

葡萄籽提取物中原花青素含量的测定

基于原花青素与香草醛的显色反应 ,采用分光光度法对葡萄籽提取物中原花青素含量的测定进行了研究 ,对标准物的选择、催化剂添加量和反应时间进行了讨论 ,确定了香草醛 盐酸法的原花青素测定方法。该方法检测波长为 5 0 0nm ,反应时间为 15h ,反应温度为(2 0± 1)℃ ,以儿茶素为标样 ,线性范围为 10～ 15 0 μg/mL ,相对标准偏差为 0 78%～ 0 79% ,加标回收率为 97 4%～ 98 3 %     

山葡萄籽中原花青素提取工艺优化

目的：通过单因素与正交试验研究不同的提取温度、料液比、时间、溶剂体积分数等因素对原花青素提取率的影响,确定最佳提取工艺参数。方法：以山葡萄籽为原料,乙醇作为提取剂,通过香草醛-HPLC法测定提取物中原花青素的提取率,香草醛法测定黄烷-3-醇单体与原花青素的总含量,HPLC法测定黄烷-3-醇单体的含量,二者之差为原花青素总含量。结果：最佳工艺参数为乙醇体积分数70%、提取时间120min、提取温度60℃、料液比1:5(g/mL)。结论：在此工艺参数下,原花青素提取率为3.12%。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press