Fe-15Ce合金在H2-CO2、H2-H2S及H2-H2S-CO2气氛下的腐蚀

研究了600℃时Fe-15Ce合金在H2-CO2、H2-H2S及H2-H2S-CO2 3种气氛中的腐蚀行为，Fe-15Ce合金腐蚀后发生了Ce的内氧化或形成了复杂的腐蚀产物膜，而未出现Ce的选择性氧化或硫化，这主要是合金中存在着两相及Ce在Fe中极低的溶解度的结果。Fe-15Ce合金在本实验条件下的氧化-硫化腐蚀速度低于相同温度、压力下的纯硫化。     

H2S应力腐蚀试验用H2S气通设计

在满足H2S应力腐蚀试验的试验条件下,设计了H2S应力腐蚀实验室中H2S气体的通气装置.设计方案切实易行,安全可靠;实现了出口H2S气体的吸收再利用,减少了对环境的污染.     

H2S分压对油管钢CO2/H2S腐蚀的影响

1974-）,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为腐蚀与防护.〖ZK)〗 Tel：0379-4231846〓E-mail：FQ)〗〖HT〗〖HJ〗〖HT5”SS〗 〖JZ(〗〖HT2H〗〖STHZ〗〖WTHZ〗 采用高温高压釜,辅以失重法和扫描电镜,对不同H2S分压下(1.4 kPa,20 kPa,60 kPa,120 kPa)油管钢N80、P110的CO2/H2S腐蚀进行了研究.结果表明,在试验H2S分压范围内,随着H2S分压的升高,两种钢的腐蚀速率先增后降,且都在H2S分压为20 kPa时取得最大值.      

310不锈钢在H2S／H2／CO2混合气氛中的高温腐蚀

３１０不锈钢在０．４％Ｈ２Ｓ／Ｈ２／７％ＣＯ２的混合气氛中于６００℃发生硫化腐蚀，前５０ｈ的腐蚀遵抛物线规律，延长至２５０ｈ的腐蚀其增重低于抛物线增长，这一转变对应于内层铬硫化物由分散的颗粒态生长成为连续层。     

The Corrosion of Titanium Aluminides in H2/H2S/H2O Atmospheres at 800–1000°C

The corrosion behavior of three Ti–Al intermetallics containing 20, 30, and 40 wt.% Al was studied over the temperature range 800–1000°C in a H₂/H₂S/H₂O gas mixture. Ti–20Al and Ti–40Al alloys had the single-phase structure of Ti₃Al and TiAl, respectively, while Ti–30Al was a two-phase mixture of Ti₃Al+TiAl. The corrosion kinetics followed the parabolic rate law in all cases, regardless of temperature and alloy composition. The parabolic rate constants increased with increasing temperature, but decreased with increasing Al content. The Ti–40Al alloy exhibited the best corrosion resistance among all alloys studied. The scales formed on Ti–Al intermetallics were heterophasic and duplex, consisting of an outer-scale layer of pure -TiO₂ and an inner layer of -TiO₂ with minor amounts of -Al₂O₃ and Ti_l-xS. The amount of -Al₂O₃, which increased with increasing Al content, is responsible for the reduction of the corrosion rates as compared with those of pure Ti oxides.     

The corrosion behavior of Fe-Al alloys in H2/H2S/H2O atmospheres at 700–900°C

The corrosion behavior of five Fe-Al binary alloys containing up to 40 at. % Al was studied over the temperature range of 700–900°C in a H₂/H₂S/H₂O mixture with varying sulfur partial pressures of 10^–7–10^–5 atm. and oxygen partial pressures of 10^–24–10^–2° atm. The corrosion kinetics followed the parabolic rate law in all cases, regardless of temperature and alloy composition. The parabolic rate constants decreased with increasing Al content. The scales formed on Fe-5 and –10 at.% Al were duplex, consisting of an outer layer of iron sulfide (FeS or Fe_1–xS) and an inner complex scale of FeAl₂S₄ and FeS. Alloys having intermediate Al contents (Fe-18 and –28 at.% Al) formed scales that consisted of mostly iron sulfide and Al₂O₃ as well as minor a amount of FeAl₂S₄. The amount of Al₂O₃ increased with increasing Al content. The Fe 40 at.% Al formed only Al₂O₃ at 700°C, while most Al₂O₃ and some FeS were detected at T800°C. The formation of Al₂O₃ was responsible for the reduction of the corrosion rates.     

H2S腐蚀的控制

本文总结了H2 S腐蚀控制的常用方法 (包括耐蚀材料的应用、腐蚀介质的处理、保护性覆盖层的使用等 ) ,对从事H2 S腐蚀控制的工作者有一定的参考作用     

Cu—Cr合金在H2—H2S混合气中的腐蚀行为

研究了Cu-Cr合金及纯铜、纯铬在500－600℃,硫分压为10^-5Pa时的硫化腐蚀。两种Cu-Cr合金的腐蚀速度均介于两种纯金属之间,并随温度的升高而增大,但在两种Cu-Cr合金的表面均形成了复杂的腐蚀产物膜,外层为Cu2S层,有时不连续甚至剥落,中间层为二元Cu-Cr硫化物CuCrS2,内层为二元Cu-Cr硫化物CuCr2S4和CrS的混合物,有时也包含未被腐蚀的金属铬颗粒。在腐蚀区以下的合金基体中没有铬的贫化现象发生。这种腐蚀膜结构的形成是合金中存在两相的结果。     

H2O2在TiO2可见光催化反应中的作用机理

以锐钛矿、金红石及混晶TiO2作光催化剂,研究了H2O2在TiO2可见光催化反应过程中的作用机理.结果表明,H2O2在TiO2表面活性位吸附后可拓宽TiO2的光吸收范围至可见光区;通过对反应体系的荧光光谱分析显示,金红石型TiO2在H2O2存在条件下,经可见光激发可持续稳定产生羟基自由基-OH.光催化实验表明,往反应体系中加入H2O2后,3种光催化剂均能可见光催化降解苯酚,且金红石型TiO2显示出最高的催化活性,反应120 min对苯酚的降解率达80%;在TiO2可见光催化反应过程中,由锐钛矿型TiO2经一系列复杂反应产生H2O2,生成的H2O2虽只是一中间产物,但对污染物的可见光催化降解起决定性作用.     

基于H2/H∞控制的液压伺服系统鲁棒性设计

针对液压伺服系统中参数时变和外界干扰的特点,通过运用线性分式变换(LFT)得出系统的传递函数,运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)处理方法,设计出基于H2/H∞控制的控制器.利用该控制器不仅可有效地抑制参数时变,而且对外界干扰的影响也有较好的抑制作用.仿真结果表明该控制器是有效的.     

邯钢成功冶炼H220H2微碳烘烤硬化钢

近日,河钢集团邯钢西区炼钢厂成功试生产汽车结构用H220H2微碳烘烤硬化钢,经检测其成分完全符合内控标准,板坯质量完全合格,标志着该厂汽车结构用钢研发工作又取得新突破。H220H2微碳烘烤硬化钢属于河北钢铁集团今年重点开发的汽车用钢系列产品。由于该钢种对磷、硫和气体含量要求较小,所以对转炉、精炼、     

Corrosion Behavior of Y–Al Alloys in a H2/H2S/H2O Gas Mixture at 800–950°C

The corrosion behavior of pure Y and two Y–Al alloys containing 5 and 10 wt.% Al was studied over the temperature range 800–950°C in a H₂/H₂S/H₂O gas mixture. Both alloys had the two-phase structure of Y+Y₂Al. With the exception of Y–10Al, for which a kinetics inversion was observed between 800°C and higher temperatures (T 850°C), the parabolic rate constants generally increased with increasing temperature, but decreased with increasing Al content. The scales formed on pure Y and the Y–Al alloys were single but heterophasic, consisting of mostly Y₂O₃ and minor Y₂O₂S. XRD results showed no evidence of Al₂O₃ and pure sulfides. The formation of Y₂O₃ and Y₂O₂S on Y–10Al at 800°C resulted in a subsurface phase transformation from Y+Y₂Al to YAl₂ and broke the structural integrity of the scale, being responsible for the fast corrosion rate.     

甲酸铯-CsHCOO·H2O

简要介绍具有新应用领域的稀有金属铯有机化合物甲酸铯的性质和某些参数.     

太阳能光解水制H2研究进展

氢气是未来人类社会发展可利用的理想能源,光解水制H2的关键是具有高性能的光催化剂.本文论述了光解水的机理,综述了近年来有关TiO2、过渡金属氧化物、层状金属氧化物、光生物催化剂以及其他新的复合物在光解水方面的研究进展,讨论了提高其光催化反应活性的途径,对存在的问题和前景进行了展望.     

Fe—Ni—Cr合金在H2S／H2／CO2混合气氛中的高温腐蚀

研究了铬含量相当，镍含量分别为１８ｗｔ％和３９ｗｔ％的两种Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ合金在Ｈ２Ｓ／Ｈ２／ＣＯ２混合气氛中于６００℃的腐蚀动力学产物层结构。镍含量不同使腐蚀产物结构上有差异；１８ｗｔ％Ｎｉ合金的外腐蚀层为ＦｅＳ，其下是ＦｅＣｒ２Ｓ４和Ｃｒ３Ｓ４；而３９ｗｔ％Ｎｉ合金的腐蚀产物外层是疏松多孔，呈黑色粉状的（Ｎｉ，Ｆｅ）Ｓ，其下也是ＦｅＣｒ２Ｓ４与Ｃｒ３Ｓ４；而３９ｗｔ％Ｎｉ合金的腐蚀产物外层是疏     

纯钇及Fe—Y合金在H2—H2S气氛中的高温腐蚀

研究了纯钇及含１５％和３０％Ｙ的Ｆｅ－Ｙ合金在硫分压为１０＾－３Ｐａ的Ｈ２－Ｈ２Ｓ混合气中于６００－８００℃的腐蚀行为。     

Photodecomposition of H2S to H2 over CdχZn1-χS composite photocatalysts

A series of CdxZn1-x (x = 0.1-0.9) photocatalysts were prepared by coprecipitation. They could form solid solution semiconductors with hexagonal phase in agreement with pure CdS by characterization of XRD. The photophysical properties of CdxZn1-xS photocatalysts were measured by UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum and surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS). The band gap energy gradually reduced with the increasing of x value in CdxZn1-xS, and when x = 0.7, the Cd0.7Zn0.3S photocatalyst had the strongest surface photovoltage. CdxZn1-xS photocatalysts were used in the photodecomposition of H2S to H2. The evolution rate of H2 over the Cd0.7Zn0.3S photocatalyst was also the highest among CdxZn1-xS photocatalysts. And the effect of calcination temperature on the evolution rate of H2 was investigated and the optimum temperature was 650℃.     

真空热处理对4145H钢H2S腐蚀行为的影响

采用室内浸泡腐蚀试验研究了真空热处理对4145H钢抗H2S腐蚀性能的影响,并分析了其影响机理.利用SEM观察了真空热处理和常压热处理后的4145H钢的组织形貌,利用德国zahner电化学工作站,测试了4145H钢在H2S腐蚀环境中的极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱.结果表明,真空热处理及常压热处理后的组织均为回火托氏体.在H2S溶液中浸泡后的试样的腐蚀类型为局部腐蚀,主要为点蚀.真空热处理降低了试样的表面活性,使其腐蚀电流密度减小.4145H钢在H2S溶液中的阳极溶解动力学符合非催化机制,这是其耐H2S腐蚀性能提高的主要原因.