共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 400 毫秒
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建立高频红外碳硫分析仪测定铬铁中硫含量的相应数学模型,对数学模型中各个参数进行不确定度来源分析,分别对A类不确定度和B类不确定度进行评定。对各不确定度分量合成和扩展,得到硫质量分数的不确定度。结果表明:曲线拟合是不确定度的主要来源。 相似文献
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用微机控制电液伺服式万能试验机测量钢筋的抗拉强度时,为确定测量结果的分散性即测量结果的置信区间,对影响检测结果的诸多因素进行分析,确定不确定度产生的来源,并采用A类不确定度评定和B类不确定度评定的方法,对各个不确定度分量进行评定,再根据各个量的方差和协方差算得合成标准不确定度,最终用扩展不确定表示,给出钢筋抗拉强度测量的不确定度报告。 相似文献
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本文利用A类和B类评估方法,对绕组温升测试过程中产生的不确定度各分量进行了评估,并对类似电动器具的温升测试的不确定度主要影响因素进行了探讨。 相似文献
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本文利用A类和B类评估方法,对绕组温升测试过程中产生的不确定度各分量进行了评估,并对类似电动器具的温升测试的不确定度主要影响因素进行了探讨. 相似文献
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《真空科学与技术学报》2020,(7)
基于常压氦质谱累积检漏,提出了航天器推进系统漏率测试不确定度评定方法,建立了一元一次线性数学模型,运用最小二乘法理论对比分析了氦气累积过程和漏率标定过程的A类和B类不确定度计算结果,试验验证检漏不确定度评定的影响因素,认为氦气累积过程B类不确定度对航天器推进系统漏率测试结果的不确定度评定影响较大,而B类不确定度主要来源于检测仪器的固有测试误差,同时总结了检漏仪测试数据变化量与漏率测试不确定度的关系,为提高航天器推进系统漏率计算结果精准性指明了方向。 相似文献
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热工计量器具测量重复性的不确定度评定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
热工计量器具测量结果重复性的不确定度评定中应考虑以下几点:重复性不确定度可以由被检仪器或标准器单独反映,也可二者兼有;重复性不确定度的表示应以有关技术文件对测量结果的要求(最大值或平均值)相适应;实验点的选择应由被检仪器、标准器和测量用仪器共同确定;A类和B类两种评定只是方法不同,与不确定度来源无关,采用哪种方法由条件与要求决定。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995. 相似文献