共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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光储微电网作为一种友好发电模式具有平抑网侧功率波动、光伏发电产能趋稳以及可调度性等优点,是实现“源-网-荷-储”系统稳定运行和可再生能源充分消纳的优选方案。围绕光储微电网功率优化与灵活运行提出了组件级配置方案和协调控制策略,进一步释放光伏发电潜力以及促进储能单元高效运行。首先,针对光伏组件失配导致的“木桶效应”及储能变换器效率低的问题,分别配置组件级光伏功率优化器和储能部分功率变换器,实现太阳能和电能最大化利用。其次,讨论光伏阵列和储能单元在并/离网工况下多种模式切换,考虑微电网各单元间功率动态平衡,提出一种光储微电网协调控制策略,实现各单元在不同控制模式之间平滑切换及功率自主分配。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink搭建30kW光储微电网仿真平台,验证所提协调控制策略的可行性与有效性。 相似文献
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陈立阳;兰征;何东;纪岸兵;王海晖;曾进辉 《智慧电力》2025,(3):1-8
为解决光储快充站交流接入配电网引发的变压器重载、网损增大和其自身不合理的能量管理策略导致调峰容量不足等问题,提出一种光储快充站直流接入的柔性互联配电网(FIDN),利用柔性多状态开关(FMSS)实现配电网互联与光储快充站的直流接入。首先,划分出FIDN的4种运行模式,分析每种运行模式下的功率交互情况,在此基础上研究功率协调控制策略。其次,研究光储快充站的能量管理策略,根据储能和电动汽车的荷电状态(SOC)将光储快充站的工作模式划分为5种,并给出每种工作模式下储能和电动汽车的充放电响应顺序。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真验证了所提FIDN及其功率协调控制策略可有效解决光储快充站接入带来的变压器重载和储能容量不足等问题。 相似文献
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岳舟刘小荻姚绍华周勇 《可再生能源》2022,(11):1523-1530
直流微电网需要DC-DC升压变换器提高输出电压,为分布式发电单元提供公共电压。文章对传统的升压变换器(Conventional Boost Converter,CBC)和二次升压变换器(Quadratic Boost Converter,QBC)进行改进,提出一种新型高增益DC-DC升压变换器。首先,介绍该新型变换器的拓扑结构与工作原理,并对电路参数进行了设计,分析了功率开关的电压应力;然后,从无源元件数量、开关器件间的电压应力等方面,将该变换器与其他拓扑结构进行对比,变换器仅用两个电感、两个电容和两个功率开关,实现电压增益和电流连续输入,且具有二次电压增益高和降低开关器件间电压应力的优点;最后,通过Matlab仿真模型和试验样机,验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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刘宝泉;张浩铭;李昊轩;韩猛 《太阳能学报》2025,(3):384-393
针对光储DC/DC变换器带逆变器负载造成光伏最大功率点追踪(MPPT)抖动的问题,提出一种直流电压前馈与负载识别的MPPT抖动抑制方法。蓄电池电压二倍频波动及其诱发的系统工作模式动态切换是造成MPPT抖动的主要原因。首先基于蓄电池Thevenin等效模型,分析逆变负载下蓄电池各等效参数对直流母线电压脉动的作用机理并建立含蓄电池等效参数的DC/DC变换器反向增益模型,随后提出母线电压波动耦合的前馈抑制方法。进一步根据蓄电池MPPT充电模式、恒压-恒流充电模式的切换关系,分析逆变负载导致工作模式不稳定切换的诱因,提出一种负载识别方法,通过时间窗检测直流母线电压脉动情况作为环路切换附加判据,有效规避工作模式的动态切换。仿真和实验结果表明所提组合方法可有效降低逆变器负载下光储DC/DC的MPPT抖动。 相似文献
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针对光伏系统中对电压增益高、电压应力小的高性能直流升压变换器的需求,研究了一种新型高增益变换器的拓扑结构。首先,阐述了该变换器的结构来源,介绍了该变换器的工作原理,再推导其电压增益、开关管和二极管的电压应力公式,展示了部分元器件的电压、电流波形,并对比研究了该变换器与一些同类型的变换器的部分参数,最终通过开环试验验证了该变换器的有效性。该变换器具有一定的推广应用价值。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(73):36398-36414
In this paper, a fuel-cell (FC)/battery hybrid direct-current (DC) backup power system is proposed for high step-up applications. This system is composed of a newly developed non-isolated three-port converter, which achieves a high voltage gain by taking the advantage of a quasi Z-source network and an energy transfer capacitor. After analyzing the converter, a comprehensive comparison study and a design procedure are provided. Moreover, the controllers regulating the source power levels while smoothing the FC power profile according to the proposed energy management strategy (EMS) are designed based on the developed small-signal model of the proposed converter. Both hardware and controller design procedures are validated through the PSIM model of the whole system. As a result, it is shown that the proposed system can effectively couple FC and battery while transferring their energies to a high voltage DC bus according to the offered EMS. 相似文献
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In this paper, an integrated double boost SEPIC (IDBS) converter is proposed as a high step-up converter. The proposed converter utilizes a single controlled power switch and two inductors and is able to provide high voltage gain without extreme switch duty-cycle. The two inductors can be coupled into one core for reducing the input current ripple without affecting the basic DC characteristic of the converter. Moreover, the voltage stresses across all the semiconductors are less than half of the output voltage. The reduced voltage stress across the power switch enables the use of a lower voltage and RDS-ON MOSFET switch, which will further reduce the conduction losses. Whereas, the low voltage stress across the diodes allows the use of Schottky rectifiers for alleviating the reverse-recovery current problem, leading to a further reduction in the switching and conduction losses. A detailed circuit analysis is performed to derive the design equations. A design example for a 100-W/240 Vdc with 24 Vdc input voltage is provided. The feasibility of the converter is confirmed with results obtained from simulation and an experimental prototype. 相似文献
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Emphasis in this article is on the design of a co‐ordinated voltage control strategy for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines that enhances their capability to provide grid support during grid faults. In contrast to its very good performance in normal operation, the DFIG wind turbine concept is quite sensitive to grid faults and requires special power converter protection. The fault ride‐through and grid support capabilities of the DFIG address therefore primarily the design of DFIG wind turbine control with special focus on power converter protection and voltage control issues. A voltage control strategy is designed and implemented in this article, based on the idea that both converters of the DFIG (i.e. rotor‐side converter and grid‐side converter) participate in the grid voltage control in a co‐ordinated manner. By default the grid voltage is controlled by the rotor‐side converter as long as it is not blocked by the protection system, otherwise the grid‐side converter takes over the voltage control. Moreover, the article presents a DFIG wind farm model equipped with a grid fault protection system and the described co‐ordinated voltage control. The whole DFIG wind farm model is implemented in the power system simulation toolbox PowerFactory DIgSILENT. The DFIG wind farm ride‐through capability and contribution to voltage control in the power system are assessed and discussed by means of simulations with the use of a transmission power system generic model developed and delivered by the Danish Transmission System Operator Energinet.dk. The simulation results show how a DFIG wind farm equipped with voltage control can help a nearby active stall wind farm to ride through a grid fault, without implementation of any additional ride‐through control strategy in the active stall wind farm. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley &Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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采用统一潮流控制器(Unified Power Flow Controller,UPFC)技术提高电网关键断面输电能力主要是通过向系统注入一定的串联电压,进而转移目标线路的潮流。 文章重点针对关键送电断面,按照功能将区域电网划分为送端电网、互联网络和内部网络,按照高斯消去法将系统网络等值成两通道恒功率交换系统。在此基础上,分别针对单机无穷大系统和恒功率交换系统,基于能量守恒原理,应用向量法给出了UPFC投入前后,UPFC支路和等效支路之间电压、功角、阻抗、有功关系向量图,并利用经典功率传递函数,推导了UPFC的优化串联容量以及注入电压的计算方法。 该计算方法简单实用,尤其适用于系统规划设计研究阶段。 将上述方法应用于深圳电网实例计算,并与PSCAD仿真结果进行对比分析,验证了上述方法的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
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为解决风光随机波动性和间歇性给发电系统带来的干扰,基于三端口变换器设计离网式风光互补抽水系统,以风力发电系统和光伏发电系统作为系统输入电源端,异步电机抽水为系统负载端。首先,分别对风力发电系统、光伏发电系统及抽水系统建立数学模型,针对风光交替切换及同时切换的控制策略进行研究。其中,光伏侧采用优化变步长电导增量法,永磁同步电机与异步电机采用按转子磁链定向的矢量控制,通过异步电机电压外环控制直流母线电压,永磁同步电机转速外环控制系统功率,三端口变换器拓扑根据风光切换的变化情况也相应跟随改变,弥补了风光发电系统的不足,保证系统运行的稳定性,实现风光发电抽水和电能转化一体化的目标。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink软件搭建离网式三端口风光互补抽水系统的仿真模型,结果验证了模型设计的合理性及系统运行工作时切换策略的正确性和可行性。 相似文献
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介绍基于电压源换流器(VSC)的新一代高压直流输电(VSC-HVDC)技术,具有可向无源网络供电、不会出现换相失败等众多优点。分析VSC-HVDC输电系统的原理及其中VSC的控制方式。针对不同控制方式下的VSC,分别推导其交流母线及直流系统相应的潮流修正方程式。提出VSC-HVDC交直流混合系统潮流的统一迭代求解算法,并以修改后的WSCC-9节点交直流混合系统的潮流计算为例,验证统一迭代求解算法的有效性。通过该潮流算法分析VSC-HVDC输电系统的稳态特性和有功功率损耗特性。 相似文献
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首先提出一种中频隔离型光伏±35 kV/500 kW直流变流器,该直流变流器由三相T型三电平并联中频逆变器模组、中频400 Hz/24脉波移相升压变压器、三相二极管整流桥以及高压滤波电路组成,该变流器具有升压比高、结构简单、成本低的优势;其次,为了实现逆变器并联模组有功、无功功率的实时均分,采用一种瞬时功率均分的功率主从控制方案;接着,提出一种基于中频变压器无功补偿的改进型LCL滤波器参数设计方法以提高变流器的效率。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink仿真以及张北国家大型风电并网系统研发(实验)中心建设的光伏发电中压直流汇集现场示范工程,对所提直流变流器的设计理念和控制方法进行验证,现场并网实测最大效率为96.33%,升压比高达88,输出电压±35 kV,仿真和实验结果证明了所提直流变流器的可行性。 相似文献