中继未知任何信道信息条件下中继选择的研究

由于信道情况差的中继对协作贡献小,且消耗额外的能量,基于某种标准选择出一个或者多个好的中继参加协作,可以提高协同通信系统性能,所以中继选择是协同通信系统的研究热点。针对一个发送端、接收端及每个中继都配置单根天线的无线中继网络,在假设发送方不知道信道信息而接收方已知全部信道信息前提下,本文提出了中继未知任何信道信息时的中继选择方案。首先提出基于信噪比最大的单中继选择方案,推导了单中继选择的成对错误概率表达式;其次提出基于中继排序方法的多中继选择方案,推导了选择2个中继的成对错误概率的下界;最后给出了仿真结果。理论与仿真结果都表明,中继未知任何信道信息的情况下,选择2个中继参加协作的系统错误概率却高于单中继选择。      

认知中继网络的多中继选择方法

将中继协作技术用于认知无线电网络可有效对抗信道衰落,提高频谱利用率,然而如何选择中继协助源节点传输信息是一个亟待解决的问题。该文根据多中继协作时目的节点信噪比的一阶偏导数特征,定义了中继协作效率,设计了基于协作效率的迭代中继选择方案。考虑到认知中继网络的非集中式结构,该文将虚拟计时器引入中继节点,提出了基于迭代中继选择方案的分布式算法,通过各中继基于协作效率的虚拟倒计时及信息交互实现了分布式迭代中继选择。复杂度分析和数值仿真结果表明,该算法复杂度较低,且性能接近最优解。     

基于PF调度的多源多中继协作网络节点选择

针对多源多中继协作网络模型,提出一种公平的节点选择与用户调度方案。出于优化平均信道质量的思想,每个传输时隙,选择信道条件差异最大的两个用户同时进行传输信息。中继节点选择基于PF比例公平调度算法,能保证中继节点处的负载均衡。然后在中继端采用一种网络编码传输方案。最后,与其他2种调度方案相比较仿真系统的误码率性能。     

基于信道状态和剩余能量的动态多中继选择

为了优化译码转发(DF)协同通信系统的网络生存时间,提出一种基于信道状态信息(CSI)和剩余能量信息(REI)的动态多中继选择算法,该算法根据信道-能量函数和信道容量增益门限选择协同中继节点。仿真结果表明,对中继功率进行动态分配时,该算法选择四个中继可使系统性能达到最优。当中继节点数为4时,与仅基于CSI的中继选择算法相比,该算法能延长网络生存时间最高达75%。     

不对称双向中继信道中的再生双向中继选择及功率分配

该文研究不对称双向中继信道下的被动式再生中继选择问题。首先,通过理论分析给出了传统3节点网络的可达速率域。然后,在瑞利衰落信道环境下,理论推导了系统中断概率的闭合表达式。接着,利用系统业务知识和信道状态信息,提出一种改进型的最大最小中继选择准则。进一步,研究中继端叠加信号的功率分配,提出了两种功率分配因子选择算法,并对所提算法进行了理论分析。仿真结果表明：通过被动式再生中继选择和功率分配可以显著提高系统的中断性能,在信道不对称情况下性能优势明显。     

中继蜂窝网中基于负载均衡的中继节点选择算法

提出了一种中继蜂窝网络的基于负载均衡的中继节点选择策略(Load Balancing Relay Selection,LB-Rs).根据每个用户的具体信道状况以及中继节点服务的用户数目,LB-RS以分布式的方式为每个用户选择最优的中继节点.仿真结果表明,与基于单一物理层参数的中继节点选择算法相比,所提出的中继选择算法综...     

基于有限域网络编码的中继选择方法

针对采用有限域网络编码的多源多中继协作通信系统,提出一种以极大最小距离可分码作为网络编码的自适应中继选择方法,将网络编码技术与中继选择技术相结合来提高系统的复用增益。通过分析系统的中断概率性能,得到系统的分集复用折中,由此证明自适应中继选择方法能够在保持协作系统获得满分集增益的同时,使得系统的复用增益不低于1/2。仿真结果表明,自适应中继选择方法优于传统的网络编码协作方法。     

放大转发中继网络中的一种中继选择方案

提出了一种放大转发网络中的中继选择方案,假设目的节点配置多个天线,源节点和所有中继节点都配置单个天线,方案选择一组中继同时在相同的频带上放大转发接收到的源节点信息以最大化接收信噪比。与只择一个最优中继的方案相比,方案在保持满分集阶数的情况下获得了更高的中断容量和更优的误符号率性能。与只选择一个最优中继的方案相比,在0.000 01的误符号率水平上,少需要发射功率1.6 dB。     

自适应多中继选择系统性能分析

针对自适应双工中继部署在多中继选择系统的场景,提出了一种联合中继选择和自适应双工方案。相比于传统的全双工中继选择方案,其根据瞬时信道条件自适应性地选择合适的中继和双工模式来优化系统整体性能。分析了系统基于SINR的中断概率和平均符号错误率性能。仿真结果表明这种方案消除了全双工模式下的性能门限,提升误码性能,带来分集增益。     

一种交互式中继选择策略

提出了一种协作中继网络的交互式中继节点选择(IRS)策略。用户首先分布式构造基于信道状况及中继节点负载情况的中继选择函数,选择最优的中继节点;中继节点再根据资源分配情况、业务优先级以及加权信道调度算法进行反向用户选择。仿真结果表明,相比于已研究的算法,所提出的IRS算法结合了信道状况、MAC层资源与用户业务状况等因素,利用用户和中继之间的两步式交互中继选择来调节小区内的用户负载分布,获得了小区吞吐量与用户公平性之间的折衷。     

Nth best relay selection with network coding in two‐way relay systems

In this paper, we propose an Nth best relay selection (Nth‐RS) scheme for analog network coding in two‐way relay systems. In traditional two‐way single‐relay selection schemes, only the best one is selected to forward network‐coded signals. However, in practical applications, the best relay may be unavailable because of the scheduling or overload constraints. In this case, we investigate a more general scheme, where the Nth best but available relay is selected. To evaluate the transmission of reliability, the expression of outage probability in exponential–integral form and its asymptotic expression in closed form are presented. Moreover, the upper bound and lower bound of outage probability are also derived. The analysis reveals that the diversity order of Nth‐RS equals to (M ? N + 1), where M is the number of relay nodes, and the results are verified by simulations. In order to improve system performance, transmit power between sources and relay is optimally allocated to minimize the upper bound of outage probability under total power constraint. Simulation results show that Nth‐RS scheme with proposed power allocation can achieve substantial improvement over equal power allocation scheme. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

联合网络编码和中继选择的协作传输方案及其性能分析

研究了Nakagami信道中联合网络编码和双向协作中继选择的中断与平均误码率的性能,基于3个时隙的网络编码方案提出了一种最小化较差用户误码率的协作中继选择策略。在Nakagami信道下,从双向通信的角度,通过理论分析得出其中断概率和平均误码率的解析式和渐近式,同时推导了无协作中继选择时网络编码的中断概率和平均误码率解析式。通过理论分析发现,当Nakagami信道衰落参数降低时,联合网络编码的协作中继选择方案相对于无协作中继选择时的性能增益将逐渐升高。数值仿真实验结果表明,所提策略的平均误码率性能要显著高于无协作中继选择时的网络编码性能。     

Optimal energy-efficient scheme for two-way relay channel using physical layer network coding

Systems are always designed and optimized based on full traffic load in the current literatures.However,practical systems are seldom operating at full load,even at peak traffic hours.Instead of maximizing system rate to achieve the full load,an optimal energy-efficient scheme to minimize the transmit power with required rates is investigated in this article.The considered scenario is a two-way relay channel using amplify-and-forward protocol of physical layer network coding,where two end nodes exchange mess...     

Joint relay selection and power allocation algorithm in two-way relay networks with proportional fair constraint

In this paper,we consider the joint relay selection and power allocation problem for two-way relay systems with multiple relay nodes.Traditionally,relay selection schemes are primarily focused on selecting one relay node to maximize the transmission sum rate or minimize the outage probability.If so,it is possible to cause certain relay nodes overloaded.In addition,the joint relay selection and power allocation problem is a mixed integer program problem and prohibitive in terms of complexity.Therefore,we pro...     

基于负载均衡的中继选择和频谱转移联合优化策略

针对负载失衡或热点覆盖无线中继网络,提出一种基于负载均衡的自适应中继选择和频谱转移联合优化策略。定义了一种衡量一个站点对周围同频站点干扰程度的干扰容量,为某站点对其他站点的干扰提供了量化分析指标。当用户申请接入时,首先根据各条链路的信道状况选择首选接入站点和备选接入站点,当首选接入站点负载过重而无足够资源使其接入时,对接入备选站点和从与首选站点同扇区的其他站点向首选站点进行频谱转移的性能进行比较,选择一种维持系统性能较好的方式接入。仿真结果表明,所提算法在中心小区的频谱效率和阻塞率都优于单一的基于负载均衡的中继选择策略和单一的基于负载均衡的频谱转移策略,并且平均干扰容量也最低,对周围小区的系统性能影响较小。     

能量收集双向中继网络的中继选择和功率分配

结合能量收集技术,研究了放大转发双向中继网络的系统性能。基于双向中继系统中的两个端到端信噪比平衡准则,推导出了单中继选择情况下信源最优的功率分配方案和中继最优的能量收集比例。仿真结果证明所提方法能够实现最好的系统性能。通过比较发现,能量收集双向中继网络比传统双向中继网络能够实现更高的传输速率。     

一种中继选择与分布式空时码相结合方案

针对一个发送端、接收端及每个中继都配置单根天线的无线中继网络,在假设中继不知道任何信道信息的条件下,为了提高系统性能,本文提出中继选择与分布式空时码相结合的方案.证明了选择2个中继与Alamouti正交空时码的结合方案成对错误概率的Chernoff上界要比对应的只选择2个中继参加协作不使用Alamouti正交空时码的情...     

Improving amplify-and-forward relay selection algorithm based on partial relay link

This article addresses the design problem of selecting an appropriate relay in amplify-and-forward(AF) cooperative diversity systems.In this regard,this article focuses on relay selection based on partial channel knowledge only across the source and relay links.In particular,the two fundamental questions will be answered,that is,whether to cooperate and whom to cooperate with.Through answering these two questions,an improved relay selection strategy based on partial relay link,which emphasizes that cooperat...     

Criterions of designing codebooks and a relay selection scheme for a relay network

For a relay network system with amplify and forward protocol, in this paper, analysis of performance is conducted, and an upper bound of pairwise error probability is obtained. Moreover, a scheme of relay selection is analyzed under assumptions that (i) the relays amplify and forward received signals without any signal processing; (ii) the receiver only knows channel state information from the relays to the receiver; and (iii) the transmitter and the relays do not have any channel state information. Based on the upper bound, a criterion of designing codebook is proposed. Surprisingly, this bound shows that increasing the number of relays can hardly improve performance. Furthermore, the error probability is decreasing with a speed of P^?1, no matter how large the relay number is, where P is the total energy. Also, for the relay selection, the optimal selecting way is to select only one relay with the largest channel gain, which is very different from existing schemes. These results are all confirmed by simulations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.