微功率冲击雷达系统接收信号处理电路设计

系统接收信号处理电路设计是微功率冲击雷达技术实现的关键部分.设计了一种基于相关检测和距离窗的双门限检测的微功率冲激雷达接收系统电路,具体分析了接收信号处理电路的工作原理.通过仿真和试验,该接收系统电路可获得具有平坦的3 dB通频带幅频特性的带通、低通和高通滤波器和Q值大于5的50 Hz陷波器,达到理论设计要求,电路结构简单、成本低、性能好,在超宽带雷达技术中具有应用价值.     

数字超声无损探伤系统中模拟电路的设计实现

在超声波无损探伤原理的基础上,介绍了A型数字超声探伤系统中模拟部分的设计与实现。模拟电路部分包括：激励超声波探头的宽带窄脉冲发射电路,隔离发射和接收的限幅电路,可控增益放大电路以及滤波等信号调理电路。在模拟电路的设计实现中,以STM32和FPGA为控制核心,实现对超声波发射和接收的控制。这些电路采用模块化的设计思想,功能强大、容易实现,具有广泛的应用价值。实验结果表明,这些电路性能良好,稳定可靠。     

基于超声波小型移动目标探测系统

为了工业中对非接触性移动物体的探测和报警需求,设计了基于AT89C52单片机作为微处理器的小型探测系统。该系统由微处理器、超声波发射电路、超声波接收电路、报警电路组成。阐述了该系统的工作原理,超声波发射电路和接收电路的设计,并且对其中一些参数进行了讨论。通过实验结果表明:系统在一定范围内实现了对移动物体的探测,具备稳定,可靠性高,成本低等优点。     

参量换能器收发电路设计

介绍了超声波参量换能器的工作原理,设计了一种声学参量换能器结构、超声波发射电路和声波接收电路。发射电路由正弦信号产生电路、功率放大电路和补偿电路等组成,声波接收电路由前置放大电路和带通滤波电路组成,并利用NI公司的6024E数据采集卡进行数据采集。理论分析表明,当原波信号为87 kHz时,利用该收发电路可以较好地实现参量阵差频信号的发射与接收。     

超宽带信号源状态监显控电路的设计

为实时监控超宽带信号源的当前频率、锁定与否等状态,设计了一种基于单片机和1602液晶显示屏的低成本可视化监显控电路。单片机通过串口接收上位机发送来的频率控制字,再通过三线SPI接口控制信号源改变输出频率,同时单片机控制1602液晶屏刷新显示当前频率点。单片机在延迟2ms后接收超宽带信号源送来的锁定信号,并控制液晶屏给出状态监控结果。给出了各功能单元的软件和硬件的设计原理与方法,原理样机的实测结果验证了该监显控电路的可靠性。     

一种IR-UWB通信系统技术的研究与实现

针对超宽带通信的应用特点,设计了一个IR-UWB通信实验系统,在发射端采用雪崩三极管产生超宽带窄脉冲,在接收端利用高速比较器实现超宽带窄脉冲的检测接收,并应用Multisim 11.0对两部分进行仿真,且通过制作实物电路进行性能测试和验证.测试结果表明,发射端产生的脉冲信号波形良好,基本形状符合超宽带要求;接收端电路也能取得较好的超宽带脉冲检测效果.     

无线发射、接收篇

无线发射接收电路在智能救援车上的应用极大地方便了对智能救援车的控制,电路包括无线发射、接收两部分电路。一、无线发射电路（见图1）1.无线发射电路原理 无线发射电路见图1,集成电路U1采用PT2262。PT2262是台湾普诚公司生产的一种CMOS工艺制造的低功耗低价位通用编码电路,     

超声波测流量的收发电路研究

针对油田钻井过程中的测漏问题,为保证准确地检测出油井的漏失位置或地层,同时为提高整套测量装置的精度,开展了对测漏仪的关键技术传感器收发电路的设计进行研究。文中讨论了超声波时差法的测量原理,在此基础上设计出传感器探头的接收电路和发射电路,实现了利用传感器探头发射和接收信号的功能,为后续电路和信号处理提供了基础。在实验室环境中搭建简易的实验装置,进行相关实验,实验结果表明,探头的发射接收电路的性能良好。     

改进型相位式激光测距电路的设计

为了提高无合作目标的相位式激光测距系统的稳定性和精度,并简化测距系统,设计了一种相位式激光测距系统的发射和接收电路.采用了双频调制、直接数字频率合成器(DDS)、差频测相技术等原理.进行了理论的研究、分析和实际的电路实验.利用DDS产生的正弦波信号进行调制发射,并且对非合作目标反射回来的激光信号进行接收、调理,并进行数据处理.在设计中,优化了系统的调制发射电路,采用新的光电探测器和高压偏置电路,增加简单实用的自动增益控制(AGC)模块等.实验结果表明,该测距系统简单有效,具有较高的测量精度和稳定性.     

基于单片机的倒车防撞预警系统设计和实现

汽车倒车防撞预警系统是汽车泊车辅助装置。系统由超声波发射与回波接收电路、超声波电信号放大电路、单片机控制电路、显示电路和声音报警电路组成,根据超声波测距原理,实现倒车防撞预警。给出了硬件各单元电路图,软件主要模块的流程图,说明设计过程和工作原理。采用通用型单片机作为控制电路,方便功能扩展,充分利用单片机的内部资源,外围元件少、电路简洁、成本低、实用性强。     

Truly balanced pulse generator using microwave transistor and SRD

A novel efficient circuit for Ultra-WideBand (UWB) balanced sub-nanosecond monocycle pulse generation is presented. The pulse generator employs wideband bipolar transistor, step recovery diodes, Schottky diodes, and simple charging and discharging circuitry. Simple transient analysis and design of the circuit are presented along with their operating principle. The pulse generator produces truly balanced monocycle pulse with 500 ps pulse-width and 800 mV peak voltage. The generated monocycle pulse also has very symmetrical positive and negative portions and low ringing level. The presented pulse generator can be used as both a transmitter feeding UWB balanced antennas without broadband baluns and a balanced switching pulse generator that used in UWB receiver.     

高速超宽带并行检测接收机的设计

在介绍一种基于TH-PPM调制方式的超宽带通信系统的基础上,深入讨论了一种并行检测接收机方案并分析了其工作原理.结合实测数据验证了此接收机方案能在高传输速率的情况下取得较好的超宽带信号接收效果.     

一种水下主动探测系统的收发转换电路设计

收发转换电路是水下主动探测系统的关键部件。针对水下主动探测系统的应用,设计了一种收发转换电路,该电路采用四开关结构,并使用串联型逻辑开关控制电路控制开关有序工作,避免了发射通道对接收通道的干扰。采用转换速度快的欧姆龙G6系列继电器和电子开关芯片有效提高了收发状态之间转换速度。分析了该收发转换电路的工作原理,给出了电路结构图,选择了芯片,调试检测结果表明,电路工作正常,性能稳定,具有良好的工程应用前景。     

A CMOS ultra-wideband impulse radio transceiver for 1-mb/s data communications and /spl plusmn/2.5-cm range finding

A CMOS ultra-wideband impulse radio (UWB-IR) transceiver was developed in 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS technology. It can be used for 1-Mb/s data communications as well as for precise range finding within an error of /spl plusmn/2.5 cm. The power consumptions of the transmitter and receiver for data communication are 0.7 and 4.0 mW, respectively. When an LNA operates intermittently through bias switching, the power consumption of the transceiver is only 1 mW. The range for data communication is 1 m with BER of 10/sup -3/. For ranging applications, the transmitter can reduce the power to 0.7 /spl mu/W for 1k pulses per second, and the receiver consumes little power. The transceiver design, all-digital transmitter, and intermittent circuit operation at the receiver reduce the power consumption dramatically, which makes the transceiver well suited for applications like sensor networks. The electronic field intensity is lower than 35 /spl mu/V/m, and thus the UWB system can be operated even under the current Japan radio regulations.     

Receiver Power Allocation and Transmitter Power Control Analysis for Multiple-Receiver Wireless Power Transfer Systems

As different power has its own receivers, this paper analyzes and designs a multiple-receiver wireless power transfer (WPT) system systematically. The equivalent circuit model of the system is established to analyze the key parameters including transmitter power, receiver power, transmission efficiency, and each receiver power allocation. A control circuit is proposed to achieve the maximum transmission efficiency and transmitter power control and arbitrary receiver power allocation ratios for different receivers. Through the proposed control circuit, receivers with different loads can allocate appropriate power according to its power demand, the transmitter power and system efficiency do not vary with the change of the number of receivers. Finally, this control circuit is validated using a 130-kHz WPT system with three receivers whose power received is 3:10:12, and the overall system efficiency can reach as high as 55.5%.     

平衡馈电超宽带探地雷达系统的研究与实现

提出了一种新型平衡馈电超宽带探地雷达系统的设计方法,并研制了实际的电路系统。该雷达系统关键技术包括发射机平衡脉冲的实现,取样脉冲产生方法以及取样门的设计。发射机电路产生脉冲宽度为500 ps,峰值电压幅度为8 V的平衡脉冲信号。接收机采样带宽高达4.3 GHz,为平衡取样门结构,对宽带信号进行采样和保持。对雷达系统进行穿透探测实验,实验结果表明:雷达系统能成功接收携有目标信息的雷达回波信号,并能检测到混凝土实体后面的金属物。该雷达系统适合浅层高分辨率目标检测的应用。     

MMSE receiver for multicarrier CDMA overlay in ultra-wide-band communications

Multicarrier direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) overlay has been proposed to be used for ultra-wide-band (UWB) communications. Interference reduction and interference suppression are the key issues for sharing the spectrum in harmony between the established narrow-band systems and the overlaid UWB system. In this paper, investigation is carried out on the use of compromising measures incorporated to the MC-CDMA overlay to meet these goals, as well as on their impacts to the involving parties. At the transmitter, interference reduction to the established narrow-band systems is done by using notch filters. A multipath Nakagami fading channel is assumed. At the receiver, the interference suppression from those narrow-band systems is fulfilled by minimum mean square error (MMSE) detection technique. Numerical results show that precombining MMSE with selective-maximal combining provides the UWB system with much better performance than the receiver made up of notch filter in cascade with code correlator.     

A Markov Model for Indoor Ultra-wideband Channel with People Shadowing

For an indoor ultra-wideband (UWB) communication system, the line-of-sight (LOS) between the transmitter and receiver may be frequently blocked by moving people. Blocking of LOS may significantly affect the quality of service of on-going UWB communications. Based on the Angular Power Spectrum Density and the human blocking models, we build a packet-level UWB channel model considering the shadowing processes based on a Finite-state Markov Chain. The model is simple enough to be incorporated into existing network simulators like NS-2 and it can be used to facilitate protocol design and quality of service analysis for UWB based wireless personal area networks.     

应用于窄脉冲超宽带通信的均衡算法及其实现

由于高传输速率及多径效应的影响,在窄脉冲超宽带(IR-UWB)通信系统中,基于传统横向滤波器的时域均衡技术已无法对抗严重的码间干扰。通过收发两端联合设计,提出了一种以数据块为基础的基于码元的频域均衡技术,同时介绍了其应用前提和算法实现。仿真结果表明,所提方法能有效对抗超宽带通信系统中存在的码间干扰,是窄脉冲超宽带通信系统中更为现实的技术选择。     

Impact of Optical Transmission on Multiband OFDM Ultra-Wideband Wireless System With Fiber Distribution

Multiband (MB) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless, which provides high data rate access, is required to be distributed by using optical fiber. The performance of MB-OFDM UWB over fiber transmission system is investigated considering optical modulation and demodulation impact. Theoretical analysis of the effect of fiber dispersion, optical transmitter, and optical receiver response on system performance is carried out considering amplitude and phase distortion. Experiments are conducted and verified by our theoretical analysis and good agreement is obtained. It is found that RF modulation index of $sim {hbox {4}}%$ is optimum for optical transmitter with Mach–Zehnder modulator, and optical receiver with Chebyshev-II response is the best for MB-OFDM UWB over fiber. Compared to back-to-back UWB over fiber, optical transmission is mainly limited by laser phase noise converted relative intensity noise and phase distortion induced by fiber dispersion when optimum modulation index is used. Higher modulation index is limited by amplitude and phase distortion to OFDM signal induced by optical transmitter and receiver response nonlinearities and fiber dispersion and the spectral mask. It is also found that highly received optical power is required for transmission of MB-OFDM UWB signal over fiber.