同济大学文远楼建设与改造设计的现代建筑思想研究

从形式、内容、观念等多视角对同济大学文远楼建设及改造设计中的现代建筑思想进行横向与纵向的比较分析,探讨了逾半个世纪以来,与西方国家振聋发聩的现代主义建筑运动不同,现代建筑思想在中国不同时代复杂的建筑文化语境下一直保持一种胶滞的“中间状态”存在方式。     

雅加达：一个亚洲大都市的曲折发展之路

雅加达从12世纪的巽他卡拉巴发展到16世纪的嘉雅卡塔,之后经历了300多年的荷兰殖民时期以及短暂的英国和日本的统治,1945年起进入当代城市发展历程。当代发展分为3个阶段--1945-1967年苏加诺领导下的国家建立时期,1967-2008年苏哈托领导下的经济发展时期,以及当今的“改革”时期。雅加达正在经历快速发展,尤其是当今的雅加达新城市政府执政后,这座城市正致力于建设一个更加美好的亚洲大都市。     

格蒂中心与迈耶

格蒂中心是本世纪末建成的最大的博物馆群,也是R·迈耶至今完成的是重要的作品。该工程的建成引起全世界的关注,国际建筑界反映良好,但在美国建筑界却评价不高。本文深入分析了该工程的设计构思及具体的建筑处理手法,力图比较客观地介绍该工程的优缺点,同时也对R·迈耶的建筑风格的形成及影响进行了探讨。     

中庭空间再思考——多样化的中庭运用

建筑中庭空间作为普及化的建筑理念,早在20世纪就得到广大建筑工作者的研究与运用。然而,当我们站在新世纪潮流之巅,以更高、更全面的视角重新审视当代建筑的中庭构成时,我们不难发现由于建筑类型的复杂化、多样化,中庭空间也呈现出纷繁复杂的组成特点。因此,该文将通过对不同建筑类型的中庭空间进行分析,寻找出它们各自的特点和相似的规律,从而为中庭空间在建筑中更好的运用寻找到答案。     

Let's Rock over Barock

Since the 17th century, Austria has been a stronghold of the Baroque. Here Wolf D Prix of Coop Himmelb(l)au recognises the deep pull of this cultural tradition in contemporary Austrian architecture, as it continues to endow its designers with an aptitude for spatial sequence and a tendency to prefer to design complex spaces over simplified boxes. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The meaning of 'style' in traditional architecture: the case of Gothic

The 'styles' of traditional architecture have been understood in various ways, but what actually are they, and what is involved in referring to a particular style? In recent years, much attention has been given to the meaning and place of Classical architecture, but Gothic has tended to stay in the shadows of nineteenth century ideas and concerns. It may be, however, that Gothic can be seen outside of traditional theories and associations; it may be possible to understand it in purely physical terms. If so, its forms and nature may be able to be recognised as a strand in the complex world of contemporary building design.     

城市及其区域——一个典型的开放的复杂巨系统

传统的建筑学在半个多世纪的实际工作中已发展成为包括建筑、城市规划、风景园林和建筑工程四大分支的综合性学科 ,其知识结构具有典型的开放的复杂巨系统的特点 ,文中论述了这一学科的复杂程度 ,列举了8条系统论的基本规律对这一学科发展的重要意义。     

Memory,narrative and display – city museums in recent initiatives and debates

Currently, the study and the exhibition of the history and artistic traces of city development are gaining new interest. Several Italian and European cities are proposing, or have just established, organisations or museums intended to ‘display’ their past. Recently a research group has been constitued at the University IUAV of Venice based on the premiss that a contemporary City Museum has to be a conduit for knowledge to a large and varied public including, on equal terms: citizens, immigrants, tourists and people with cultural and professional interests in the urban environment. In this sense Venice seems to be a very good clase‐study. While an important initiative, such as the constitution of a new Museum of the twentieth century in Mestre (the mainland of Venice) is going on, the research group thinks that this kind of institution, within the framework of a very complex and rich system of museums, such as the Venetian one, could have a wide remit. In fact, one of the special key issues for Venice in the twentieth century has been opening up its cultural and productive activities to the external world. Foreigner visitors, as well as many citizens have always had the vision of Venice as a medieval and renaissance city with a very old historical centre. Yet in the course of the twentieth century, the urban settlement had greatly changed in a very interesting and innovative way. This has to be explained and shown to both tourists and the Venetians.     

The meaning of 'style' in traditional architecture: the case of Gothic

The 'styles' of traditional architecture have been understood in various ways, but what actually are they, and what is involved in referring to a particular style? In recent years, much attention has been given to the meaning and place of Classical architecture, but Gothic has tended to stay in the shadows of nineteenth century ideas and concerns. It may be, however, that Gothic can be seen outside of traditional theories and associations; it may be possible to understand it in purely physical terms. If so, its forms and nature may be able to be recognised as a strand in the complex world of contemporary building design.     

The Enamelled Mead: history and practice of exotic perennials grown in grassy swards

The history of the practice of growing exotic perennials in grassy swards, which is considered by some to be a new practice, is researched. The available information is surveyed, and a number of different trends are identified. It is concluded that there is a long pedigree, with the earliest verified evidence dating from the Middle Ages, from which time the practice has continued in private gardens, but has been applied in public parks only in the 20th century. The earliest known terminology for the practice, in use by the early 17th century, appears to be 'enamelling', but this word became disused during the 19th century, when it became seen as an aspect of 'wild gardening'. During the 20th century the mediaeval representation of this practice has been referred to as 'flowery mead', while the contemporary 20th-century practice became known as 'meadow gardening'.     

经济的建筑未来(一)

剖析与预测建筑未来兴衰的历史必然，以寻机遇，建筑在西方发达国家的黄金时代已随工业时代一去不返，然而还有新的必然机遇。海外市场的竞争及重要性，将比２０世纪突出。亚洲将来临的建筑黄金时代，比西方在２０世纪的复杂。     

How do simple programs behave

Whereas once the world view of the ancient world was shifted by Pythagorean mathematics, scientific knowledge and human perception has been contested in the 21st century by developments in computation. In his ground-breaking book Stephen Wolfram, the British physicist and creator of the Mathematica program, asserted that the complexity of the universe could be clearly understood in terms of simple programs. Here in an exclusive extract, Wolfram describes how one of the most straightforward programs, cellular automata, despite adhering to simple rules, yields some surprisingly complex results. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Enamelled Mead: History and practice of exotic perennials grown in grassy swards

The history of the practice of growing exotic perennials in grassy swards, which is considered by some to be a new practice, is researched. The available information is surveyed, and a number of different trends are identified. It is concluded that there is a long pedigree, with the earliest verified evidence dating from the Middle Ages, from which time the practice has continued in private gardens, but has been applied in public parks only in the 20th century. The earliest known terminology for the practice, in use by the early 17th century, appears to be ‘enamelling’, but this word became disused during the 19th century, when it became seen as an aspect of ‘wild gardening’. During the 20th century the mediaeval representation of this practice has been referred to as ‘flowery mead’, while the contemporary 20th-century practice became known as ‘meadow gardening’.     

拓展与流变——美国现代景观建筑学发展的回顾与思索

迄今为止,美国现代景观建筑学走过了一个多世纪的历程,经过在科学与艺术两个方面的拓展与流变,已经发展成为与传统园林不同的,有着自身独特价值的实践专业。透过历史的发展可以看出美学、社会需求和环境主义三种潜在关怀的综合与平衡是美国现代景观建筑学一个世纪的追求,并且仍将成为下一个世纪的工作准绳。     

The persistence of the planned landscape: the case of Winter Park,Florida

This study examines the historical evolution of a late nineteenth century planned community in the USA: Winter Park, Florida. Much research has been done on the genesis of planned communities, emphasizing their nature as alternatives to patterns of post‐war suburbanization. Less work has been done in the area of analysing the ways in which planned landscapes and the social relations they engender persist over time. This study maps this socio‐spatial persistence in the case of Winter Park showing the ways in which elements of social organization that were prominent in the town’s late nineteenth century genesis persisted and/or changed over its first century of inhabitation.     

篇首语

空间．自19世纪被引入到建筑学以来在现代建筑和城市中的社会性角色越发重要。到了20世纪，空间更成为了当代建筑学和都市研究话语理论中必不可少的论题。空间句法理论始于1970年代，经过了30多年的发展，已经在理论和实践上获得了令人瞩目的成绩。空间句法理论为我们对空间概念的理解提供了一个新的视角，它引发了我们对建筑学和社会学中许多核心问题的重新思考。     

浅析我国城市更新的发展进程

随着我国经济社会的快速发展,城市化水平不断提高,城市空间扩张加剧,功能更迭日趋频繁,城市更新的速度、规模和体量持续提高。特别是进入21世纪后,我国城市更新的目标、内容、手段等日趋复杂,出现了许多新的问题。本文从城市的更新改造、渐进发展和与之出现的问题三大方面系统地梳理我国城市的发展进程,总结现今我国城市发展的特征和具体实施方法,为未来发展绿色、健康的新型城市发展提出建议。     

城市地区森林公园总体规划基本框架研究——以东莞市银瓶嘴森林公园为例

21世纪我国城市地区的森林公园在用地构成、资源特征、功能重心等方面都发生了重大改变,其总体规划工作框架也应做相应调整.以东莞市银瓶嘴森林公园总体规划为例,为妥善处理城市地区森林公园用地构成复杂、功能和利益主体多元化等现实问题,森林公园总体规划的编制程序应以协调利益相关者的关系为核心,主要包括9个相互影响的步骤,且各个环节存在主次不同的反馈和循环;规划内容以资源保护为支撑,重点解决森林公园的合理勘界、总体布局、旅游开发和景区建设等主要问题.     

世纪大道及周边地区交通系统探析

分析了世纪大道建成后对周边系统、城市景观及商业潜在的影响,阐述了交通系统对人的活动造成的影响,并探讨了改善的途径,以使世纪大道发挥积极的作用。     

装饰是罪恶吗?——解读阿道夫·路斯的装饰批判

作为20世纪最重要的建筑师之,阿道夫·路斯(1870-1933)的装饰批判对现代建筑产生了难以估量的影响,但却常常被简化和误解为"装饰就是罪恶".本文从多方面对路斯的装饰批判进行解读,意图还原路斯的装饰批判,呈现路斯装饰批判背后隐藏的复杂的思想.